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Mathematics of Investments - Amortization and Sinking Fund

1. Levi borrowed PHP5,857.48 originally at 16% interest compounded quarterly for 2 years. His payment each quarter was PHP870. The amortization schedule shows the outstanding principal, interest due, total payment and payment towards principal each quarter over the 8 quarters. 2. A PHP41,000 loan was amortized in 6 equal monthly payments at 12% interest compounded monthly. The monthly payment was PHP7,074.48. The amortization schedule shows the outstanding principal, interest due, total payment and payment towards principal each month. 3. Annual deposits of PHP1,500 into a sinking fund earning 9% annual interest compounded annually for 7 years results in PHP

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
679 views4 pages

Mathematics of Investments - Amortization and Sinking Fund

1. Levi borrowed PHP5,857.48 originally at 16% interest compounded quarterly for 2 years. His payment each quarter was PHP870. The amortization schedule shows the outstanding principal, interest due, total payment and payment towards principal each quarter over the 8 quarters. 2. A PHP41,000 loan was amortized in 6 equal monthly payments at 12% interest compounded monthly. The monthly payment was PHP7,074.48. The amortization schedule shows the outstanding principal, interest due, total payment and payment towards principal each month. 3. Annual deposits of PHP1,500 into a sinking fund earning 9% annual interest compounded annually for 7 years results in PHP

Uploaded by

Brando Molo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Levi borrows a certain sum that bears interest at 16% compounded quarterly
for 2 years. He agrees to pay Php870 at the end of every 3 months to discharge
his debt. Find the original debt and construct the amortization schedule.
Given:
𝑗 −𝑚𝑡
𝑅[1−(1+ ) ]
𝑚
𝑅 = 870 𝑃𝑉 = 𝑗
𝑚

0.16 −(4)(2)
870[1−(1+ ) ]
4
𝑚=4 𝑃𝑉 = 0.16
4

𝑡 = 2 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑷𝑽 = 𝟓, 𝟖𝟓𝟕. 𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟎𝟒𝟏


𝑛 𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑡 = 3 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠
𝑃𝑉 = ?
Amortization Schedule: (use 3 decimals)

Period Outstanding Interest at 4% Total Payment For Repayment


Principal at Due at End of at End of of Principal at
Beginning of Interval (IDEI) Interval (TPEI) End of Interval
Interval (OPBI) (RPEI)

1 5,857.488 234.300 870 635.7

2 5,221.788 208.872 870 661.128

3 4,560.66 182.426 870 687.574

4 3,873.086 154.923 870 715.077

5 3,158.009 126.320 870 743.68

6 2,414.329 96.573 870 773.427

7 1,640.902 65.636 870 804.364

8 836.538 33.462 870 836.538

Total 1,102.512 6,960 5,857.488


2. A loan of Php41,000 is to be amortized by equal payments each month for 6
months. If interest is 12% compounded monthly, find the periodic payment and
construct an amortization schedule.
Given:
𝑗
𝑃𝑉( )
𝑚
𝑃𝑉 = 41,000 𝑅= 𝑗 −𝑚𝑡
1−(1+ )
𝑚

0.12
41,000( )
12
𝑗 = 12% 𝑜𝑟 0.12 𝑅= 6
0.12 −(12)(12)
1−(1+ )
12

𝑚 = 12 𝑹 = 𝟕, 𝟎𝟕𝟒. 𝟒𝟖𝟑𝟎𝟑𝟓
6
𝑡=
12

𝑅 =?

Amortization Schedule: (use 3 decimals)

Period Outstanding Interest at 1% Total Payment For Repayment


Principal at Due at End of at End of of Principal at
Beginning of Interval (IDEI) Interval (TPEI) End of Interval
Interval (OPBI) (RPEI)

1 41,000 410 7,074.483 6,664.483

2 34,335.517 343.355 7,074.483 6,731.128

3 27,604.389 276.044 7,074.483 6,798.439

4 20,805.95 208.060 7,074.483 6,866.423

5 13,939.466 139.395 7,074.483 6,935.088

6 7,004.378 70.044 7,074.483 7,004.439

Total 1,446.897 42,446.898 41,000


3. A sinking fund is created by depositing Php1,500 annually at
9% compounded annually for 7 years. Find the amount at the end of the term
and construct a sinking fund.
Given:
𝑗 𝑚𝑡
𝑅[(1+ ) −1]
𝑚
𝑅 = 1,500 𝐹𝑉 = 𝑗
𝑚

0.09 (1)(7)
1,500[(1+ ) −1]
1
𝑗 = 9% 𝑜𝑟 0.09 𝐹𝑉 = 0.09
1

𝑚=1 𝑭𝑽 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟖𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟓𝟐𝟎𝟏


𝑡=7
𝑃𝑉 = ?

Sinking Fund Schedule: (use 3 decimals)

Payment In Fund at the Interest at 9% Payment to In Fund at End


Interval Beginning of Received of Fund at End of of Interval (FEI)
Interval (FBI) Fund at End of Interval (PFEI)
Interval (IRFEI)

1 0 0 1,500 1,500

2 1,500 135 1,500 3,135

3 3,135 282.15 1,500 4,917.15

4 4,917.15 442.544 1,500 6,859.694

5 6,859.694 617.372 1,500 8,977.066

6 8,977.066 807.936 1,500 11,285.002

7 11,285.002 1,015.650 1,500 13,800.652

Total 3,300.652 10,500


4. How long will it take for semiannual contributions of Php36,289.33 to a Savings
Plan to grow to Php300,000 if the Saving's Plan earns 11% compounded
semiannually? Construct a sinking fund schedule.
Given:
𝑗
𝐹𝑉( )
𝑚
log[ +1]
𝑅
𝑅 = 36,289.33 𝑛= 𝑗
log(1+ )
𝑚

0.11
300,000( )
log[ 2 +1]
36,289.33
𝐹𝑉 = 300,000 𝑛= 0.11
log(1+ 2 )

𝑗 = 11% 𝑜𝑟 0.11 𝒏 = 𝟔. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟐𝟒𝟗 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒊 𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚


6.999999249
𝑚=2 𝑡=
2

𝑡 =? 𝒕 = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔
Sinking Fund Schedule: (use 3 decimals)

Payment In Fund at the Interest at 5.5% Payment to In Fund at End


Interval Beginning of Received of Fund at End of of Interval (FEI)
Interval (FBI) Fund at End of Interval (PFEI)
Interval (IRFEI)

1 0 0 36,289.33 36,289.33

2 36,289.33 1,995.913 36,289.33 74,574.573

3 74,574.573 4,101.602 36,289.33 114,965.505

4 114,965.505 6,323.103 36,289.33 157,577.938

5 157,577.938 8,666.787 36,289.33 202,534.055

6 202,534.055 11,139.373 36,289.33 249,962.758

7 249,962.758 13,747.952 36,289.33 300,000.04

Total 45,974.73 254025.31

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