A To Z of Fondant
A To Z of Fondant
Version: 0.01
Table of Contents
A TO Z OF FONDANT.........................................................................................................................2
WHAT IS FONDANT?..............................................................................................................................2
HOMEMADE VS READYMADE FONDANT....................................................................................................2
WHICH BRAND OF FONDANT SHOULD BE USED?.........................................................................................3
DIFFERENT KIND OF PASTE USED FOR CAKE DECORATION..............................................................................3
FONDANT-................................................................................................................................................3
GUM PASTE /FLORAL PASTE-........................................................................................................................3
HOMEMADE VS READYMADE GUMPASTE:........................................................................................................3
MODELLING PASTE.....................................................................................................................................3
HOMEMADE VS READYMADE MODELLING PASTE...............................................................................................3
WHAT KIND OF FROSTING PAIRS UP WELL WITH FONDANT?..........................................................................4
--WHIPPED CREAM-....................................................................................................................................4
--MERINGUE BUTTERCREAMS (WITH EGG WHITE).............................................................................................4
--AMERICAN BUTTERCREAM –......................................................................................................................4
-- GANACHE—..........................................................................................................................................5
WHAT KIND OF CAKE SPONGE SHOULD BE USED FOR A FONDANT DRAPED CAKE?................................................5
CAN WE USE SUGAR SYRUP TO MOISTEN THE CAKE SPONGES?.......................................................................6
CAN WE USE ALL KIND OF FILLINGS IN THE CAKE?.......................................................................................6
CAN WE USE LIQUID COLOUR WITH FONDANT?..........................................................................................6
POPULAR BRANDS THAT PRODUCE TOOLS USED FOR FONDANT......................................................................6
CAN WE USE WIRES IN THE TOPPERS/FLOWERS OR OTHER ELEMENTS?.............................................................6
HOW CAN WE DRY FLOWERS/DESIGN ELEMENTS IN HUMID SEASON?..............................................................6
FONDANT ELEMENTS VS HUMIDITY.........................................................................................................7
SHOULD WE KEEP THE READY FONDANT CAKE IN FRIDGE UNTIL ITS CONSUMED?................................................7
THINGS THAT SHOULD BE KEPT READY FOR THE MAKE ALONG CLASS.............................................7
RECIPES............................................................................................................................................9
For Beginners
What is fondant?
-Fondant is just another kind of frosting like buttercream, whipped cream etc, that we use to
cover cakes to make it look more attractive and tasteful. Unlike other frosting, fondant is
used on cake mainly for the appearance rather than taste. Since its nothing more than a
dough made out of icing sugar added with ingredients like gelatine, vegetable fat, liquid
glucose, glycerine, CMC or Tylose; its little more on the sweeter side. But fondant has taken
cake designing to another level, which no other medium of frosting could give us. Not only
fondant gives us a neat finish, but also makes the cake much more stable for transportation
and withstand different climatic condition.
Though many has claimed to achieve good results (taste wise and texture wise) with
homemade fondant, unfortunately i could never find that ultimate recipe, neither the one
made with marshmallow, nor the one made from scratch!! Marshmallow fondant no doubt
tastes good, but it turns out to be quite pricey to use for commercial purpose, as
Marshmallow doesn’t come cheap in India. Apart from that, if the pack of Marshmallow is not
fresh, itll not melt properly. Ill suggest trying once to understand the difference between
homemade and store-bought ones. Sharing links for both the variety.
Marshmallow Fondant
Moreover, homemade fondant doesn’t contain any preservative, which is good from health
point of view, but a loss from the baker/cake artist's point of view. It moulds very fast and
gets spoiled. If kept in fridge, it stays for some time, but outer surface dries off. Plus, the
condensation makes it sticky.
Most beginners don’t own a stand mixer, and to get a good result with the texture, a stand
mixer is necessary. As its important for the dough to be kneaded very well to get good result
with the texture. For draping, we need fondant which can be rolled out very thin and which
doesn’t break or crack during draping.
Fondant used for draping should be very soft, pliable, stretchy and shouldn’t dry off fast. At
the same time the sugar paste that we use to make design elements, we want them to hold
shape faster.
When, the same ingredients used to make fondant mixed in different proportion, we get
different result, and hence different kind of paste, which are named differently too. Below are
few eggs.
Fondant-
also called sugar paste. mainly used for draping. Needs to be very soft, pliable and stretchy.
Modelling paste
its neither fondant, nor gumpaste, it comes in the middle. We mainly use it for modelling
different characters/animals/vehicle etc. Main characteristic of this paste is, it should give us
enough working time as well as retain its shape when the work is done. like fondant it
shouldn’t sag down and go out of shape when handled. And like gumpaste, it shouldn’t dry
too fast, not giving us time to shape it, and form cracks.
Flowchart-1
What kind of Frosting pairs up well with fondant?
We can’t drape fondant directly over the cake sponge. In fondant cakes, we have 2 layers of
frosting. First, sponge is covered with either buttercream or ganache and left to set. Then
that frosted cake is again draped with fondant to get neat finish, plus add different kind of
design /texture or impression.
So, the prime characteristic of the first layer of frosting is, it should set well , and not hamper
the texture of fondant.
--whipped cream-
for the above mentioned reason, its a big NO , as the first layer.
--American buttercream –
or crusted buttercream is fine as long as you don’t mind the extra sweetness it will add to the
fondant. Its more stable than meringue-based buttercream, but if it stays out of refrigerator
for a long time in a non-A/C room, it will not serve the intended purpose.
-- Ganache—
Ganache is made with chocolate and cream. Different kind of chocolate is mixed in different
ratio to the cream. This is the most stable medium of frosting used beneath fondant. Many
doesn’t prefer the white chocolate ganache beneath as it adds extra sweetness to the
fondant layered cake. So best option is dark choc ganache as it balances the sweetness of
fondant.
Flowchart-2
What kind of cake sponge should be used for a fondant draped cake?
Cake should be dense and sturdy, so that it can bear the weight of two layer of frosting.
Preferably butter cakes, pound cakes. The fat solidifies when we freeze the sponge before
doing the first layer of frosting, which helps us to get good result. Some oil-based sponge
recipe turns out to be quite dense and heavy, that is also fine. But very light, spongy, fluffy
kind of cake sponge is not at all recommended, such sponge should be frosted with
buttercream or whipped cream only. Hence fatless sponge should not be used for fondant
cakes.
Things that should be kept ready for the make along class
1. Turntable *
5. Slicer
8. Paper napkin *
9. thin pin(clean) *
12. Scissors* 1
16. Prepared base board or drum board *1 (cover with fondant and stick matching ribbon or
strip of paper on the edge. You can add textures or impression if you wish)
17. Craft knife or paper cutter * 1
Group B
1. Baked cake 600 gm minimum, use 6" or 7" pan (either use the recipe provided here, or
prepare your own recipe provided it is a heavy a dense cake. Cling wrapped and freeze)
2. Buttercream (as recipe provided or make your recipe)/ jam/whipped cream (either plain or
flavoured)
3. Dark chocolate ganache--as recipe shared. (keep it cling wrapped in a container which
you can microwave)
4. Colour fondant (tennis ball size), using gel or paste colour as shown in demo. Keep at
least two kind of coloured balls ready.
5. White fondant
6. Prepare gumpaste (If ingredients are available) with recipe shared and make standing
number and pop up stars as shown in demo. (if you have any metallic dust, colour the stars
and keep ready)
7. Either use gumpaste or any kind of modelling paste and prepare any kind of flowers and
let them take shape in a former as shown in demo. (If you have petal dust, add colour to the
flowers and keep ready)
Group C
1. Provision of hot water near your workplace
3. Arrange a workplace, where you can easily access the online class, plus you have a
marble/granite counter to roll fondant. If you have self-healing mat, u can place it anywhere
convenient .
4. Those who doesn’t have cutting mat, you can use any mirror or glass to do the cutting
work.
5. Place your camera in such a way that i can view you work easily.
6. Keep a notebook and pen handy. jot down questions/doubts which doesn’t need
immediate addressing. Once we finish session, both days, we'll sit and discuss all those.
Recipes
Method:
o All ingredients should be in room temperature.
o Preheat oven at 160-170 degree for at least 10 mins
o Grease and prepare pan 2 numbers of 6" or 7" (if you don’t have 2 pans of same
size, half the recipe and bake twice)
o Sieve the ingredients in group A and keep aside
o Take B group items in your mixing bowl and whisk properly until the butter colour
turns pale.
o Add curd and condensed milk and whisk again
o Add flour mix (A) and milk(D) alternately until you get a smooth batter. If you are
using hand mixer, be careful not to overmix at this step, use the lowest speed and
whisk for minimum time. Or leave hand mixer at this step and use a spatula to fold in
the ingredients.
o Pour equally in the prepared pans and bake at 170 degree Celsius for 30 mins or
until its done, when checked in the centre with a toothpick. Before it gets baked, if the
top turns brown, put an aluminium foil top, and let it bake more. Start checking the
doneness after 20-25 mins. Overbaking can make your sponge dry.
o Demould the cakes and let them cool. Wrap the sponges with cling wrap, put in a
container and freeze them. Take out the sponge just before frosting.
Method
Ganache
while preparing ganache, different ratio of chocolate: cream is used for different chocolate.
You can either use pure chocolate or compound(cooking) chocolate to make ganache.
Cream can have fat percentage of 20-30%. Amul fresh cream, milky mist, delecta all these
brands work in India. You can even substitute cream with water for lactose intolerant
consumer.
In very hot and humid climate, we can increase the chocolate quantity by 0.5.
For e.g. White 3.5:1, milk 3:1 and dark 2.5:1. But not more than this, otherwise it will be
difficult the apply the ganache.
Method:
Melt chocolate in microwave or over double boiler. warm the cream. Mix in both and stir,
adding little butter (optional).
IMPORTANT ***
For the class, prepare dark chocolate ganache. Use 2:1 ratio, take 750 gm chocolate or
compound and 375 gm cream. Those, who are staying in a hot climatic region now, use
2.5:1 ratio, use 940 gm choc with 375 Gram cream.
Cover the ganache with a cling wrap, touching the ganache, so that it doesn’t form a dry skin
on top.
Truffle
melt chocolate and add in soft butter and warm cream in the following ratio, mix and leave it
aside. when the mixture sets, whip it up with hand mixer to incorporate air and make a light,
airy yet rich filling.
Chocolate: butter: cream= 2:1:1 (for example 100 gm chocolate , 50 gm butter,50 gm cream)
method: whip the butter until its pale. Add in chilled condensed milk, salt and flavour and
whip up again until you get soft peaks.
Simple Syrup
prepare a sugar syrup as per your taste (let it be as less sweetened as possible) and add
flavour. Use it either in room temp or cold.
Gumpaste
4 cups or 650 gm+extra (for kneading) -- Icing Sugar
Method
o Sieve the icing sugar along with the CMC in a big mixing bowl, so that there are no
lumps.
o Let the gelatine bloom in the water in a microwavable bowl.
o Warm up the gelatine in microwave in 20-30 sec burst, so that the gelatine mix
doesn’t overflow.
o Once gelatine is dissolved and mixture is still hot, add shortening and glucose to it.
stir well. if it doesn’t mix properly, you can microwave again for few secs.
o Let the mixture coo down little. And then add with the icing sugar, mix well. Take it
out on the kitchen platform and knead well until you get a nice smooth dough. Make
sure not to add the hot liquid mix in the sugar. that'll melt the icing sugar and make it
difficult to handle the dough, and you'll end up mixing lot of extra icing sugar.
Sources
1. amazon.in
2. bakerykart.com
3. bakewala.com
4. Bakingcart
5. Chain of Arife stores in different cities.
Bangalore New Arife, Koramangala, contact 9611238222. (You can
get items delivered via dunzo; they are not taking customers in due to
current scenario)} They do edible print.
6. Sugarin-cake-decor For variety of Sugarin food colours, contact Mr Mayur at
7567112244 (refer my name if necessary, for fastest delivery)
7. Confect For confect fondant and buttercream, contact Ms Gauri at
9999966009 (refer my name if necessary for fastest delivery)
8. For Ultimake fondant tool set and dummy, contact Ms Seema at 9820801941
(refer my name if necessary, for fastest delivery)
9. Dainty flavor, baking supply store in Bangalore, supplies pan India . Contact
9353373641
10. My Bakersmart (IBCA) Bangalore, in Mission road and Marathahalli has
physical stores as well as online store. Bangalore students can get items
delivered by dunzo. They do edible print.