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OSPF Part2 - Study Notes CheatSheet - (Waqas Karim) WK v2

This document provides a summary of OSPF concepts including: 1. The requirements for two OSPF routers to become neighbors and establish adjacency. 2. An overview of the OSPF packet format and types. 3. The different states in the OSPF neighbor process. 4. Details on OSPF multicast addresses and route types.

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Sivaraman Alagappan
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115 views1 page

OSPF Part2 - Study Notes CheatSheet - (Waqas Karim) WK v2

This document provides a summary of OSPF concepts including: 1. The requirements for two OSPF routers to become neighbors and establish adjacency. 2. An overview of the OSPF packet format and types. 3. The different states in the OSPF neighbor process. 4. Details on OSPF multicast addresses and route types.

Uploaded by

Sivaraman Alagappan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OSPF Summary Notes | Cheatsheet – Part w Version 2

OSPF Neighbors
To become OSPF neighbors, OSPF routers must be agree on:
1. Area ID
2. Same subnet
3. Hello Interval and Dead Interval
OSPF Packet Format
4. Area Type (Stub, NSSA) 8 16 32
5. Authentication (Optional)
6. Router IDs must be unique Version Type Length
x. Document Author: Waqaskarim
Router ID
Area ID
Neighbor Vs Adjacency: Checksum Auth Type
*Neighbor & Adjacency are two different terms in OSPF. Authentication
Two routers in OSPF are called NEIGHBORS if they are exchanging Hello Authentication
Packets.
Two Routers in OSPF are called an ADJACENCY if they are exchanging
Hello Packets as well as Database. DATA

OSPF Neighbor States / Process

OSPF Packet Types

HELLO DBD LSR LSU LSAck


Database Descriptor Link State Request Link State Update Link State Acknow.

WAQASKARIMCCIE

OSPF Multicast Addresses


IP Multicast
Description
WAQASKARIMCCIE Address
All OSPF routers(DR/BDR/DROTHER) send Hello on

WAQASKARIMCCIE
224.0.0.5 224.0.0.5
(01005E-000005) All OSPF routers(DR/BDR/DROTHER) listen on
224.0.0.5
All DROTHER(non-DR/BDR) routers send their LSAs to
224.0.0.6
OSPF Route Types 224.0.0.6 All DR/BDR listen on 224.0.0.6
Code Description (01005E-000006) All DR/BDR send LSU/LSA on 224.0.0.5
O OSPF (Normal/Intra Area)
This is used for DR/BDR election & usage (by DR/BDR)
O IA OSPF Inter-area
N1 OSPF NSSA External Type 1 (Adds the Internal Costs)
N2 OSPF NSSA External Type 2 (Doesn’t add the Internal Costs)
E1 OSPF External Type 1 (Adds the Internal Costs)
E2 OSPF External Type 2 (Doesn’t add the Internal Costs)
WAQASKARIMCCIE

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