ABSTRACT

Kaashiv infotech is a Chennai (Tamil nadu) based start-up company which helps torecreateskills

in this digital world. Kaashiv infotech provide platform Engineering with Emerging technologies

such as Blockchain, AI, Cloud and IOT. Company has strong and friendly working culture.

During the term of internship staff were friendly and guided me through every obstacle I faced in

my work.

During my internship I got to learn about different libraries and modules which are present in the

IOT. I also implemented few of them and worked on projects.

Serial No Topic

1 INTRODUCTION TO IOT

2 CONCEPT OF IOT

3 PROJECT

4 REFERENCE

5 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION TO IOT

1.1 IOT Applications

In the world wide web IOT is the web/lattice of materials or things embedded with auto

electronics, object-implement, instrument, auto-mobile, construction. Sensors and data link that

authorizes these entities to gather or interchange facts or information. The internet or web things

permit objects to be sensed or under control by remotely across survive network. Infra structure

design good time for additionalstraight integration of material word into computerized system.

IOT is capable to interchange unaccompanied by human being interference. Different

introductory IOT implementations has been already evolved in health care, conveying and

automotive production.

IOT automation at their starting stages but a lot of new evolutions have come in the integration

of objectsby sensors in the web.

The enlargement of IOT require many issues such as infrastructure, communication, interface,

protocols and standard.

Kevin Ashton first suggested the idea of IOT in year 1999 and mentioned the IOT unequally

recognized concept object with radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.

IOT is explained as “dynamic worldwideconfiguration with identity configuring proficiency on

standard and transmissionagreement.

2.1 IOT Applications

1. Construction and accommodationrobotics

2. Fabricate

3. Pharmaceutical and fitness care system

4. Environmental monitoring.

5. Infrastructure management.

6. Power Management

7. Conveying

8. Better quality of life for elderly use of IOT

9. Smart parking

10. Efficient waste management in smart cities supported by the sensing as a series.
2.2 IOT Implements

IOT encourage the connection in the middle of devices called as apparatusinteraction. It prepares

good self-regulating and controls integrated with large technology and knowledge for better to

utilize. Rescue a lot of time IOT assist to keep money by decreasing laboring task and time

period.

IOT enlarge organization and time rescue. IOT with good quality and application make a

superior quality of existence.

1. Google home voice controller permits the buyer to like attribute like media, anxiety,

light, thermostats, to authority the volume.

2. Amazon Echo plus voice controller used to play songs, attach to outer speaker and

headphone. It is able to designate calls and message on sound command.

3. Smart lock: Permit the buyers to understand about each and every individualentry into

our home. Provide update status of our entrance whether it is exactly closed or not.

2.3 IOT features

1. Connectivity: IOT devices and hardware with sensors and different computerized and

connection with computerized hardware and handy system these requirements.

2. Things: Sensors and House hold appliances.

3. Data: Statics is the glue of the webbing object, the first step towards action and brilliance.

4. Communication: device get attached so that can transmit data and data can be examined.

Ex: Wi-fi, LPWA

6. Intelligence: Artificial intelligence.

7. Eco-system: Communication
PROJECT: Smart Agriculture using IOT

Cultivationmanufacturing is advanced a great deal with the assist of automation, it come

knowledge centered and artificial intelligence. The quick growth of webbing of object basedone

technology and many manufacturing factors including activation.

In crossing many competitions and expected to tackled while merging this technology in

agriculture.

3.1Introduction

Worldwide of things is the bunch of gadgets with computerized software, sensors and networks

that allows the communication and splitknowledgelinked the object.

The satisfaction of IOT program is innumerable it has helped farmers as numerous. It has

rescued farmers of the importantpurpose of cultivation and farming system.

The important purpose of cultivation and farming system is to provide and balance environment

like temperature, moisture of soil, etc.,

The primary aim of brightcultivation is to provide and balance the best condition of cultivated

crops through the growing in an atmosphere with adequate water connection and perfect

temperature, for regrowth and better growth of plants impure productivity of cultivation.

3.2 Soil moisture sensor

primary of open short circuit. The LED output indicate large or less the output in the system

when underground becomes dry the supply of current is not flowing and works like open circuit.

3.3Optical sensor

Optical sensor used a phenomenon called light reflect which measures the organic substance in

the

3.4 Advance practice in agriculture

Greenhouse cultivation: it is mainly examined as one of the best methods of bright cultivation. In

this time the support of sensor and different gadgetsare crucial for communications. There are

many factors that influence the crop development such as airing system, observing and

breezeaccess, etc.,

3.5 Technology

Machinery used for smart farming are auto-mobile and furnished by wi-fi sensors and GPS those

are used in the field to detect moisture and remaining parameters.

1. Data Base

Cropsdata is stored in the data base firmly, if required at any moment one could use to

check the information.

Price of transmitting data is less with the help of satellites to transmit the data for

communication.

2. Bluetooth
 Bluetooth conveyingdone through wireless &operates for short distance from application

such as lessenergy consumption and less price option to use. Bluetooth can connect data

like various parameters smart phone unlike wi-fi which requires large connection.

3. Communication

The information of data should be update time to time reporting all the data and frequent

information interval is very important in brightcultivation. To access and share the data

for short distances wi-fi is used to connect to the server from the place that we want to

access the information. Cellular phones have inherent feature of GPS which assists

farmers to track the location.

1. Large number of farmers could be making up a limited number of fields

2. Its saves time with observation and provided the condition that requires for crops in

IOT agriculture.

3. Totally functioned with the help of moisture and temperature that is given by the

cloud.

3.5 Disadvantages

1. Chances of incorrect analysis of weather reports.

2. Gadgets are to be changed; it is an expensive process.

3. If there are malfunctioning data clearing gadgets or sensors then it goes to a state those

decisions are taken incorrect.

The Internet of Things by Samuel Greengard

[4] A. J. W. H. M. T. B. C.
G. S. a. O. G. VicentGasso-
Tortajada, “NCBI,” 2010.
[Online]. Available:
[4] A. J. W. H. M. T. B. C.
G. S. a. O. G. VicentGasso-
Tortajada, “NCBI,” 2010.
[Online]. Available:
CONCLUSION

Now a days nourishment demand is enlarged because of inhabitants so the path of farming is

crucial to outstretch the demand of people. Farming is crucial to outstretch the demand of people.

Centre of cultivation is very important. The advance of new applications of enlarged crop yields

and handling, not long-ago youth are minded towards agriculture and selecting it as a profession.