Project: PRO PO SED COMMERCIAL BUILDING Job No.

: PJ/01

S tart page No.___ / ___

C alculations for: STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Revision
C alcs by: Calcs date: Checked by: Checked date: A pproved by Approved date

JKI & MMU 5/26/2018 ENG.KABUBO 23/07/2018 ENG.KABUBO

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

BS 8110-1 HOLLOW POT DESIGN

LOADINGS

For 225 mm HP + 75 mm TOP (380 x 225 x 200) POT

Dead load
self-weight of pot =20kg
=20 x 10 =200 N=0.20 KN

self-weight of pot per meter

0.20 𝐾𝑁
= 0.20 = 1.0 𝑚 /𝑟𝑖𝑏

self-weight of rib
=25[(0.225 x 0.12) +(0.5 x 0.075)]
=1.6125 KN /m/rib
Total dead load
a) Self-weight of rib =1.6125 KN/M/rib
b) Self-weight of pot =1.0 KN/m/rib
c) Finishes =1.2 KN/m2 x0.5 = 0.6 KN /m /rib
d) Partitions =1.5 KN /m2 x 0.5 =0.75 KN/m/rib
TOTAL =3.9625 KN/m/rib

3.9625 DL=7.925
As a UDL on plan = = 7.925 KN/m2
1 𝑥0.5 KN/m2

Live loads
Assume office block
1.25
Live load = =2.5 KN/m2 LL=2.5
1 𝑥0.5
KN/m2
For 150 HP mm +150 TOP mm
Total dead load
a) Self-weight of rib =25[(0.15x0.12)+(0.5x0.15)]=2.325 KN/m/rib

b) Self-weight of pot =1.0 KN/m/rib

2
c) Finishes =1.2 KN/m x0.5 = 0.6 KN /m /rib
d) Partitions =1.5 KN /m2 x 0.5 =0.75 KN/m/rib
TOTAL =4.675 KN/m/rib
 4.675 DL=9.35
As a UDL on plan = = 9.35KN/m2 KN/m2
1 𝑥0.5
Live load

Assume office block

1.25 LL=2.5
Live load = = 2.5 KN/m2
1 𝑥0.5 KN/ m2

Distribution of loads

(i) (150mmHP +150mm TOP

PANEL A
DL=0.5 span x DL (UDL on plan)=0.5 x 5.0 x 9.35=23.375
KN
LL=0.5 span x LL (UDL on plan)=0.5 x 5.0 x 2.5 =6.25KN
PANEL C
DL=0.5 x 5.0 x 9.35 =23.375 KN
LL=0.5 x 5.0 x 2.5 = 6.25 KN
PANEL D
DL=0.5 x 5.0 x 9.35 =23.375 KN
LL=0.5 x 5.0 x 2.5 = 6.25 KN

(ii) (225mm HP + 75 mm TOP)

PANEL B
DL=0.5 x 7.925 x 1.75 =6.935 KN
LL=0.5 x 2.5 x 1.75 = 2.188 KN
PANEL R
DL=0.5 x 7.925 x 1.16 =4.597 KN
LL=0.5 x 2.5 x 1.16 = 1.45 KN
PANEL E
DL=0.5 x 7.925 x 3.9 =15.454 KN
LL=0.5 x 2.5 x 3.9 = 4.875 KN
PANEL G,H,J,K,L,M,N
DL=0.5 x 7.925 x 3.6 =14.265 KN
LL=0.5 x 2.5 x 3.6= 4.5 KN
PANEL P,Q
DL=0.5 x 7.925 x 2.5 =9.907 KN
LL=0.5 x 2.5x 2.5 = 3.125 KN
PANEL F,I
DL=0.5 x 7.925 x 2.525 =10.005 KN
LL=0.5 x 2.5 x 2.525 = 3.156 KN
PANEL S
DL=0.5 x 7.925 x 2.6 =10.303 KN
LL=0.5 x 2.5 x 2.6= 3.25 KN
3.2.1.2.2 (a)
CHOOSE PANEL H FOR DESIGN W=27.171
Design load =1.4Gk + 1.6 Qk KN/m
1.Simply supported W= (1.4 x 14.265) + (1.6 x 4.5)
hollow slab =27.171 KN/m
simply supported slab

𝑊𝐿2 27.171 𝑥 3.62 M=44.017

M= = = 44.017 KNm KNm
8 8
Effective depth

d=h-ce-Ø1-Øm /2 ,where ce=20mm Ce=20mm

Ø1 =8mm
Øm /2=10mm D=267mm
Hence d =267 mm
3.4.4.4 Moment coefficient
𝑀 44.017 𝑥 106
k= = 30 𝑥 500 𝑥 2672 =0.041 < 0.156
fcu bd2
hence no compression reinforcement required

z=0.95 d =0.95 x 267 =253.65

𝑀 44.017 𝑥 106
Ast= = = 377.7 mm2 /m Provide
0.95𝑓𝑦 𝑧 0.95 𝑥 460 𝑥 267
2T16
Provide 2T16 (As=402mm2)
Table 3.9
Check for deflection
𝑏𝑤
= 16
Table 3.10 𝑏
Equation 8 Fs=287.75
2𝑓𝑦 𝐴 𝑟𝑒𝑞 2 𝑥 460 𝑥 377.2
fs = = = 287.75 N/mm 2 N/mm2
3𝐴 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 3 𝑥 402

Equation 7 Modification factor

477−𝑓𝑠
MF=0.55+ 𝑀
120(0.9+ )
𝑏𝑑2
 477−287.75
= 0.55+
44.017 𝑥 106
= 0.939 < 2
120(0.9+ )
500 𝑥 2672

Permissible span to effective depth ratio

𝑏𝑤
= 𝑏 𝑥 𝑀𝐹=16 x 0.939 = 15.024
Deflection is
Actual span to depth ratio OK
3600
=
267 = 13.48
Since permissible span depth ratio is greater than actual span depth ratio,
therefore beam is safe against deflection.

Check for Shear V=48.9078

Design shear force KN
3.4.5.2 𝑊𝐿 27.171 𝑥 3.6
Equation 3 V= = = 48.9078 KN vs=
2 2 0.366N/mm2
Design shear stress
𝑉 48.9078 𝑥 103
Table 3.8 ,NOTE 2
ų= = = 0.366 N/mm2 < 4 N/mm2
𝑏𝑑 500 𝑥 267

100𝐴𝑠 3 100 𝑥 402

∛( ) = √500 𝑥 267 = 0.67
𝑏𝑑

400 400
¼⇃ ( ) =¼⇃ (267)= 1.106
𝑑

3 𝑓𝑐𝑢 3 30
3.4.4.1 √ =√ =1.063
25 25

Design concrete shear stress is obtained from this formula

100𝐴𝑠 400 3 𝑓𝑐𝑢
vc =0.79 x( ∛( ) x ¼⇃ ( )x √ ) /¥m
𝑏𝑑 𝑑 25
where ¥m =1.25
Table 3.7
0.79 𝑥 0.67 𝑥 1.106 𝑥 1.063 vc
vc = =0.499 N/mm2 =0.499N/mm2
1.25
from table it can be seen that

0.5 vc < v < vc + 0.4 hence minimum links for the whole length of beam is
 𝐴𝑠𝑣
x 0.95 fyv = 0.4 b
𝑠𝑣
=0.4 x 500 =200
Provide
T8 links to be provided @150 mm c/c
T8@150 mm

2.continous hollow
slab

Table 3.5 HOLLOW POT

Continuous rib

figure

Total ultimate load on a span is

F=12.155 x 5 = 60.775KN

Bending
a) Mid span of 1st and 3rd spans – design as T-section

M=0.09FL=0.09 x 5 = 27.35KNm

Effective width of flange

0.7𝐿 0.7 𝑥 5000
=bw + = 500 + =1200
5 5
Therefore
𝑀 27.35 𝑥 106
= = 0.014 < 0.156
bd2fcu 1200 𝑥 2642 𝑥 30

Z=0.95 x 264=250.8mm

𝑀 27.35 𝑥 106
Ast= =
0.95𝑓𝑦 𝑧 0.95 𝑥 460 𝑥 250.8

Provide 2T16( As = 402mm2/m) bottom steel

b) Interior supports – design as a rectangular section

M = 0.11FL = 0.11 x 60.775 x 5 = 33.43KNm ,hogging

 𝑀 33.43 𝑥 106
= = 0.128 < 0.156
𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝑏 𝑑2 125 𝑥 2642 𝑥 30

Z=0.95 x 264=250.8

𝑀 33.43 𝑥 106
Ast= = = 305.1 mm2/m
0.95𝑓𝑦 𝑧 0.95 𝑥 460 𝑥 250.8
Provide 2T16 (As=402 mm2/m)

c) Mid span of 2nd span – design as T-section

M=0.07FL =0.07 x 60.775=21.27mm

Z=0.95d =250.8

21.27 𝑥 106
As= = 194.07 mm2 /m
0.95 𝑥 460 𝑥 250.8

Provide 2T12 As=226mm2

Shear
Check max sheer stress
a) Max sheer of face of support is
𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ
V5=0.6F – Wu x
2

0.25
=(0.6 x 60.775) –(12.155 x ) = 34.95KN
2

𝑉𝑠 34.95 𝑥 103
v= = = 0.529 < 4𝑀𝑚𝑚2
𝑏𝑑 250 𝑥 264

nominal links

𝐴𝑠𝑣 0.4𝑏 0.4 𝑥 250

= = = 0.42
𝐴𝑣 0.95𝐹𝑦𝑣 0.95 𝑥 250

𝐴𝑠𝑣
Provide T8 links at = 0.56
𝐴𝑠

b) Max shear at end supports

Shear distance, d from support face is

 (𝑑+𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ)
V=0.47F - Wu
2

(0.264+0.125)
= (0.45 x 60.775) –12.155
2

V =22.62KN

𝑉𝑑 22.62 𝑥 103
Vs = = = 0.34 < 4
𝑏𝑑 250 𝑥 264

100𝐴𝑠 100 𝑥 402

= = 0.161
𝑏𝑑 250 𝑥 264