APROJECTREPORTON

“SMARTDUSTBINUSINGARDUINO”

Submittedinpartialfulfilmentfortheawardofthedegreeof

DIPLOMAINELECTRONICSANDTELECOMMUNICATIONE
NGINEERING

Submitted by

Name of the Student Enrollment No.

OMKAR YANDE[1815080006] 
BHAVIK RAUT[1815080009] 
SUNNY PAWAR[1815080018]
ROYSTON DMONTE[1815080984]

Under the Guidance of 
Prof. Sampada Pawar.

DEPARTMENTOF ELECTRONICSAND TELECOMMUNICATION

VIVACOLLEGEOFDIPLOMAENGINEERINGANDTECHNOLOGY

BOLINJ,VIRARWEST

2020­2021

1
 VIVA COLLEGEOF DIPLOMA ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY BOLINJ,

VIRAR(WEST)

DEPARTMENTOFELECTRONICSAND
TELECOMMUNICATIONENGINEERING

Thisisto certifythatprojectentitled

HANDGESTURECONTROLLEDCAR

Hasbeensubmittedby,

OMKAR YANDE 

,BHAVIKRAUT,SUNNYPAWAR,RO

YSTONDMONTE

Students  of  Final  Year  (Electronics  and  Telecommunication  Engineering)  under  our  supervisions  andguidance.  This  work  is
forpartialfulfilmentoftherequirementfortheawardof“DIPLOMAINELECTRONICSANDTELECOMMUNICATIONENGINEERI
NG”duringacademicyear2020­2021
Prof.SampadaRautPawar Prof.SanjayMendesGuide

HeadOfDepartment

Prof. R.B. Sholapurkar

InternalExaminer Principal,VCDET

(ExternalExamine)

2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It  is  indeedmatter  of  greatproudand  pleasure  privilege  toable  presentprojecton“

MAKING SMART DUSTBIN USING ARDUINO”
The completion of this project work is milestone in student life and its execution
isinevitable  in  the  hands  of  guide.  We  are  highly  indebted  the  project  under
guidePROF. Sampada Raut Pawar for her invaluable guidance and motivation for
givingform  and substance  to this  report it  is due to her  enduring efforts, patience
andenthusiasm,  which  has  given  a  sense  of  direction  and  purposefulness  to  this
projectandultimatelymadeitsuccess.
We  would  also  like  to  thanks  to  our  hands  of  guide.  We  are  highly  indebted
theprojectunderguidePROF.SANJAYMENDESHeadofElectronicsandTelecommun
ication  Departmentwhoextendedhisvaluable  support  during  thecourse  of project.
We  would  also  like  to  thank  entire  staff  members  for
motivationguidanceandsupportduringthecourseofproject.
We  would  also  like  to  express  our  deep  regards  and  gratitude  to  the  principal
Prof.S.D.Ghatol.
Wewouldwishtothanksthenon­teachingstaffandourfri6endswhohavehelped
usallthetimeononewayoranother.

3
 ABSTRACT

The main objective of the project is to design a smart dustbin which will help 
inkeeping our environment clean and also eco friendly. We are inspired 
fromSwaach Bharat Mission. Nowadays technologies are getting smarter day‐by‐
dayso, as to clean the environment we are designing a smart dustbin by 
usingArduino. This smart dustbin management system is built on the 
microcontrollerbased system having ultrasonic sensors on the dustbin. If dustbin 
is notmaintained than these can cause an unhealthy environment and can 
causepollute that affect our health. In this proposed technology we have 
designed asmart dustbin using ARDUINO UNO, along with ultrasonic sensor, 
servo motor,and battery jumper wire. After all hardware and software 
connection, now SmartDustbin program will be run. Dustbin lid will when 
someone comes near at somerange than wait for user to put garbage and close 
it. It’s properly running or not.For social it will help toward healthand hygiene, for
business for we try to makeit affordable to many as many possible. So that 
normal people to rich people cantakebenefitfromit.

4
 PREFACE

We take anopportunityto presentthisproject on “MAKING SMART DUSTBIN USING
ARDUINO”  And  put  beforereaders  some  useful  information  regarding  ourproject.
We have made sincereattempts and taken every care to present this matterin precise
and compact form, thelanguage being as possible. We are sure that theinformation
containedin  thisvolumewouldcertainlyproveuseful
forbetterinsightinthescopeanddimensionofthisprojectinitstrueperspective.Thetaskof 
this  project  though  being  difficultywas  made  quite  simple,interesting  and
successfulduetodeepinvolvementandcompletededicationofour groupmember.

5
 LISTOFTABLES

Chapter & Contents Pageno.

A.Rationale
9
B.Introduction 10,11,12,13

C.BlockDiagram 13,14
a.BlockDiagram 15
b.RequiredComponent 16
c.Components 16
i.Arduino 17
Ii.ultrasonic sensor 18
Iii.battery 12v 19
iv. Servo motor 20,21
22
D.ProposedMethodolog 28,29

Proposed methodology 29,30

30
b. Proposed design

6
 c. Scope and future work 30
 

                       Importance                                                                          31

                  E.ProblemDefinition              31

F. Conclusion 32

G. Reference 32

H.Actionplan 32

7
 A.RATIONALE

To  avoid  overflow,  smart  dustbins  can  be  used.  If  the  dustbin  becomes  full,  it
isintimated  to  the  municipality  to  dispose  it.  This  is  done  by  using  Ultrasonic
sensoron the inner side of the dustbin lid. It finds the distance between the lid and
thewasteinsidewhichdeterminesthefullnessofthedustbin

AdvantagesofSMART DUSTBINUSING ARDUINO:
Withtheircombinationofintelligentwastemonitoringandtrashcompactiontechnologie
s,  smart  bins  are  head  and  shoulders  above  traditional garbage
bins.Citiesinstallingsmartbinscanenjoy:
Areductioninthenumberofwastecollectionsneededbyupto80%,resultingin
lessmanpower,emissions,fueluseandtrafficcongestion
Areduction in thenumberofwastebinsneeded
Analyticsdatatomanagecollectionroutesandtheplacementofbinsmore
effectively
Improvedenvironment(i.e.nooverflowingbinsandlessunpleasantodours)

8
 B.INTRODUCTION

The  smart  dustbin  is  a  carefully  designed  solution  that  solves

thesocial  issue  of  waste  disposal,  the  smart  dustbin  identifies  the
kindof material being thrown inside it and segregates it into bio or
nonbiodegradable.  The  dustbin  also  comes  with  an  option  to
providewifiasanincentiveofthrowinggarbage
With  their  combination  of  intelligent  waste  monitoring  and
trashcompaction  technologies,  smart  bins  are  head  and  shoulders
abovetraditionalgarbagebins.Citiesinstallingsmartbins canenjoy:
A  reduction  in  the  number  of  waste  collections  needed  by  up
to80%,resultinginlessmanpower,emissions,fueluseand 
trafficcongestion
Areductioninthenumberof wastebinsneeded
Analyticsdatatomanagecollectionroutesandtheplacementof
binsmoreeffectively
Improvedenvironment(i.e.nooverflowingbinsandlessunpleasantodou
rs)

WhatisaSMARTDUSTBIN?

Thesmartdustbinisacarefullydesignedsolutionthatsolvesthesocial
issue of waste disposal, the smart dustbin identifies thekind of 
material being thrown inside it and segregates it into bioor non 
biodegradable. The dustbin also comes with an option 
toprovidewifiasan incentiveofthrowinggarbage

9
 WorkingPrinciple

ThemainconceptbehindtheSmartDustbinusingArduinoprojectisObject
Detection..... A similar methodology is implemented here, where the 
UltrasonicSensor is placed on top of the dustbin's lid and when the sensor detects 
any objectlike a human hand, it will trigger Arduino to open the lidAfter setting up 
the SmartDustbin and making all the necessary connections, upload the code to 
Arduino andprovide 5V power supply to the circuit. Once the system is powered 
ON, ArduinokeepsmonitoringforanyobjectneartheUltrasonicSensor.
If the Ultrasonic Sensor detects any object like a hand for example, 
Arduinocalculates its distance and if it less than a certain predefined value, 
Arduino willactivatetheServoMotorandwiththesupportoftheextended 
arm,itwilllistthelidopen.
Aftercertaintime,the lidis automaticallyclosed.

10
ConceptbehindSmartDustbinusingArduino:

The main conceptbehind the Smart Dustbin using 
ArduinoprojectisObjectDetection. I have already usedUltrasonic Sensor in
ObjectAvoidingRobot
,whereupondetectinganobject,theRobotwillchangeitscourseofdirection.
A similar methodology is implementedhere,where the 
UltrasonicSensorisplacedontopofthedustbin’slidandwhenthesensordetec
tsanyobjectlikeahumanhand,itwilltriggerArduinotoopenthelid.

11
Componentsrequired:‐

• ArduinoUno

• Servomotor

• Wires

• Ultrasonicsensor

• Battery

• Dustbin

• Cardboard

• ice‐creamstick

• Adhesive

• Scissor

• Papercutter

• Cellotape

12
 Constructions

cut the lid of the dustbin replace the lid with the cardboard lid
shape.youcanseethe
wholeconstructionvideotutorialintheyoutubevideoattached to this post.
attach the ultrasonic sensor at the front of thedustbin. and connect the
servo with an ice cream stick and attach it tothedustbin.Make
twoholescorrespondingto
the Ultrasonic Sensor on the lid of the dustbin, as shown in
thefollowingimage.WARNING:Youhavetouseasharpobjectwithalotofforc
e to make these holes. Be careful. Now, from the inside, place
theUltrasonicSensorthroughtheholesandfixitspositionwiththehelpof
glueFor this mechanism to be able to open the lid of the dustbin,
itmust be placed near the hinge where the lid is connected to the
maincan. From the following image, you can see that I have fixed the
servomotor on the can. According to the Laws of Physics, you will
requiremoreenergytopushthelidfromthehingethanattheextremeend.
Butinordertoopenthelidandnothaveanyobstacle,thisistheonly
placetofixtheservomotorwithitsarm.

13
 D.COMPONENT&CONSUMABLESREQUIREDBLOCKDIAGR
AM.

WorkingofSMARTDUSTBINWITHARDUINO
ArduinoUno is a open­source microcontroller board based on the ATmega328p mi­
crocontroller. It has 14 digital pins (out of which 6 pins can be used as PWM out­
puts),  6  analog  inputs,  on­board  voltage  regulators  etc.  Arduino  Uno  has  32KB
offlash memory, 2KB of SRAM and 1KB of EEPROM. It operates at a clock fre­
quency of 16MHz. Arduino Uno supports Serial, I2C, SPI communication for com­
municating  with  other  devices.  The  table  below  shows  the  technical  specification
ofArduinoUno.

14
  AURDINO.

1. ItisanATmega328PbasedMicrocontroller
2. TheOperatingVoltageis5V
3. Inputvoltagerangesfrom7Vto12V
4. Thei/pvoltage(limit)is6Vto20V
5. Digitalinputandoutputpins­14
6. Analogi/ppinsare6andDCCurrentforeachI/OPinis20mA
7. DCCurrentusedfor3.3VPinis50mA
8. FlashMemory­32KB,and0.5KBmemoryisusedbythebootloader
9. SRAMis2KB
10.EEPROMis1KB

15
ArduinoUNOisthe brain of thissystem andall the sensorsand display devicesare

controlledbyit.WearemakingAutomaticPlantIrrigationSystemusingArduino,whicha
utomaticallyprovideswatertoyourplantsandkeepyouupdatedby sending
message to your cell phone. Arduino is an open­
sourceelectronics platformbasedoneasy­to­usehardwareandsoftware.
Arduinoisanopen‐
sourceplatformusedforbuildingelectronicsprojects.Arduinoconsistsofbothaphysical
programmablecircuitboard(oftenreferredtoasamicrocontroller)andapieceof
software,orIDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)thatrunson your computer, 
used to write and upload computer code to the physical 
board.TheArduinoplatformhasbecomequitepopularwithpeoplejuststartingoutwith
electronics,andforgoodreason.Unlikemostpreviousprogrammablecircuitboards,the
Arduinodoesnotneedaseparatepieceofhardware(calledaprogrammer)inordertoloa
dnewcodeontotheboard—youcansimplyusea
USBcable.Additionally,theArduinoIDEusesasimplifiedversion
ofC++,makingiteasiertolearntoprogram.Finally,Arduinoprovidesastandardformfact
orthatbreaksoutthefunctionsofthemicro‐controllerintoamoreaccessiblepackage

The Uno is one of the more popular boards in the Arduino family and a 
greatchoiceforbeginners.TheArduinohardwareandsoftwarewasdesignedforartists,
designers, hobbyists, hackers, newbies, and anyone interested in 
creatinginteractive objects or environments. Arduino can interact with buttons, 
LEDs,motors, speakers, GPS units, cameras, the internet, and even your smart‐
phone oryou’re TV! This flexibility combined with the fact that the Arduino 
software is free,the hardware boards are pretty cheap, and both the software and
hardware areeasy to learn has led to a large community of users who have 
contributed codeandreleasedinstructionsforahugevarietyofArduino‐
basedprojects.

16
  ServoMotor:­

A servo motor is an electrical device which can push or rotate

anobjectwithgreatprecision.Ifyouwanttorotateanobjectatsomespe
cific angles or distance, then you use servo motor. It is justmade
up of simple motor which run through servo mechanism. Ifmotor
is used is DC powered then it is called DC servo motor, and
ifitisACpoweredmotorthenitiscalledACservomotor.Wecangetaveryhig
htorqueservomotorinasmallandlightweightpackages.Due to these
features they are being used in many applications like
toycars,RChelicoptersandplanes,Robotics,Machineetc.
Figure3displayingtheinternalinfrastructureoftheservomotorand
figure 4 shows the angular rotation of the servo motor that
howitwillperformitsangularrotationswhenasignalwillbeprovidedby
microcontrollerTinyandlightweightwithhighoutputpower.Servo
canrotateapproximately180degrees(90ineachdirection),and
works  just  like  the  standard  kinds  but  smaller.  You  can  use  any
servocode,  hardware  or  library  to  control  these  servos.  Good  for
beginnerswho  want  to  make  stuff  move  without  building  a  motor
controllerwith feedback & gear box, especially since it will fit in small
places. Itcomeswitha 3horns(arms)andhardware.

17
MicroServo9GSpecifications

Weight:9g

Dimension: 22.2 x 11.8 x 31 mm 

approx.Stalltorque:1.8kgf∙cm

Operating speed: 0.1 s/60 

degreeOperating voltage: 4.8 V 

(~5V)Deadbandwidth:10μs

Temperaturerange:0ºC–55ºCPosition“0”(1.5mspulse)ismiddle,“90”(~2mspulse) is
all the way to the left. ms pulse) is all the way to the right, “”‐90″ 
(~1mspulse)isallthewaytotheleft.

BasicInformationModulation:

AnalogTorque:4.8V:25.0oz‐in(1.80kg‐

cm)Speed:4.8V:0.10sec/60°

Weight:0.32oz(9.0g)

Dimensions:Length:0.91 in(23.1 mm)

Width:0.48in(12.2mm)H

eight:1.14in(29.0mm)

MotorType:3‐poleGearType:Plastic

18
Rotation/Support:Bushing

19
Additional  Specifications :‐ 

• RotationalRange:180°
• PulseCycle:ca.20ms
• PulseWidth:500-2400
µs

20
UltrasonicSensors :‐

As  shown  in  Figure  1  Ultrasonic  sensors  work  by  sending  out
asoundwaveatafrequencyabovetherangeofhumanhearing.The 
transducer  of  the  sensor  acts  as  a  microphone  toreceive
andsendthe  ultrasonic  sound.  Our  ultrasonic  sensors,like  many
others, use a single transducer to send a pulse and toreceive the
echo.The sensor determines the distance to a targetby measuring
time  lapses  between  the  sending  and  receiving
oftheultrasonicpulse.Figure2showsthepinconfigurationforultraso
nicsensormodule(HC‐SRO4)whichincludes.

1]Vcc(5voltSupply]

2]Trigger 

pin3]Echo 

pin

4]Gnd(0volt)

21
 UltrasonicSensorSpecifications
• Length:4.5cm(1 ¾in)

• Width:2.0cm(¾in)

• Height:1.4cm(½in)

• Typicalprice:Around$4

• Supplyvoltage:5V

• Operatingvoltages: 3Vor5V

• (trigger), 5VallotherI/Oports

• Workingcurrent:15mA

• Operatingrange:2cmto400cm(1
in–13ft)

• Claimedprecision:0.3cm,more
realistically:1cm

• Measuringangle:15degrees

• QuiescentCurrent::<2mA

• WorkingCurrent:15mA

• EffectualAngle:<15°

• RangingDistance:2cm–400cm/1″
13f

• Resolution:0.3cm

21
•MeasuringAngle:30degree
 SmartdustbinArduinoProgramming:

*UltrasonicSensorHC‐SR04interfacingwithArduino.
*/
// defining the 

pinsconst int trigPin = 

9;constintechoPin= 

10;

//definingvariables

longduration;int

distance;voidset

up(){

pinMode(trigPin,OUTPUT);//SetsthetrigPinasanOutputpinMode(e

choPin,INPUT);//SetstheechoPinasanInput

Serial.begin(9600);//Startstheserialcommunication
}

voidloop(){

//ClearsthetrigPin
digitalWrite(trigPin,

LOW);delayMicroseconds

(2);

ClicktodigitalWrite(trigPin,HIGH);d

elayMicroseconds(10);

digitalWrite(trigPin,LOW);

//ReadstheechoPin,returnsthe sound
wavetraveltimeinmicroseconds

duration=pulseIn(echoPin,HIGH);

//Calculatingthedistance
distance=duration*0.034/2;

//PrintsthedistanceontheSerialMo
nitor

Serial.print("Distance:");Serial.pri

ntln(distance);
}
Circuit Diagram of ultrasonicsenor :­

This Ultrasonic Sensor Circuit consists of a set of ultrasonic receiver 
andtransmitter which operate at the same frequency. When something moves in 
theareacoveredthecircuit’sfinebalanceisdisturbedand 
thealarmistriggered.Theultrasoniccircuitisverysensitiveandcan 
beadjustedtoresetitselfautomaticallyortostaytriggeredtillitisresetmanuallyafteran
alarm.

The ultra sonic transmitter is built around two NAND gates wired as inverters 
andthey form a multivibrator the output of which drives the transducer. The 
trimmerP2 adjusts the output frequency of the transmitter and for greater 
efficiency itshouldbe madethe 
sameasthefrequencyofresonanceofthetransducersinuse. The ultrasonic receiver 
uses a transducer to receive the signals that arereflected back to it the output of 
which is amplified by the transistor TR3, and IC1which is a 741 op‐amp. The 
output of IC1 is taken to the non inverting input of 
IC2theamplificationfactorofwhichisadjustedbymeansofP1.

24
Circuit Diagram of servomotor :­

The circuit is designed to give control signals to the Servo.IC1 is designed as 
anAstable multi vibrator which can give pulses for the operation of the Servo. 
The10KPot VR2, R1 and capacitor C1 determines the High and Low time of 
pulses.Since VR2 is variable, High time varies from 2.07 mS to 1.03 mS. The low
timewill be 40.5 mS. By adjusting VR1, it is easy to get exact timing.VR3 adjust 
thecontrolvoltageof1.6voltstothecontrolpin5of IC1.

25
 E.PROPOSED METHODOLOGY

SmartDustbinasitsnamerepresentsitworkssmartlyorwecansay
that it is an automatic dustbin. it works like when you willcome
in front of this dustbin it will open automatically with thehelp of
a servo motor. so there is some sensor work to detect
theobjectinfrontofthedustbin.

smart Dustbin is a very good project from the Arduino board. it

works likewise smart things.we can say that, It is a decent gadget
tomakeyourhomecleanandattractive.

due to practically all offspring of home consistently make it grimy

andspreadtrashtoagreatextentbypaper,rappersand
numerousdifferentthings.

kidshavefunwiththisdustbintheyplaywiththedustbinandinthe
play of them they clean your home as well because every
timetheyusethesmartDustinanditattractthekids.theygenerallywillbe
utilizedtothroughalltrashandwasteintothissmartdustbin.

26
 PROPOSED DESIGN

HerethemaincomponentsareArduinoUnoandultrasonicsensor.The
ArduinoUnoworksonArduinoidesoftware.
Arduinousesdigitalpinsonlybutnotworkswithanalogypin
InArduinoUnothepurposeofanalogypinsissameastothedigitalpinsThemain 
difference of digital and analog pins is analogy pins works with inputonly but 
digital pins works with inputs and outputs also. Here Arduinoconnections ae 
shown below: There are 14 digital pins (0‐13). It can use anypins except 0 and
1 pin because 0 is receiver pin and 1 is transmit pin.0th pinused to receive 
signals and 1st pin to transmit signals. In this project 13thpinisused because it
is Inbuilt pin. Inbuilt pin is used to show yellow indicationwhen there are any 
errors in the program. The remaining pins are being usedfor any further 
connections. The sensor consists of four pins like ground,voltage, eco and 
triggering pin. Here ultrasonic sensor is used the sensor isused to detect 
object. The ultrasonic sensors contain two lenses. The left lensis used 
fortransmitting and the right lens is usedfor receiving. Theconnecting wire 
(male to female) is connected between Arduino boardgroundandultra‐
sonicsensorground.ThesensorsecopinislinkedtoArduino board 13thpin. The 
triggering pin is linked to Arduino board 12thpin.The voltage pin in ultrasonic 
sensor is connected anywhere in the breadboard. The servomotor consists of 
3 wires. They are signal, power andground which are in yellow, red and 
brown colors respectively. Signal wire islinked to bread board with a wire 
male to male. The power wire is coupled toArduino board digital pins. 
Herewe are connecting to 4thpin. The groundwire is associated to Arduino 
board ground pin by using a wire of male tomale. Again, this wire is 
connected from bread board to Arduino board 5Vdigitalpin

27
 SCOPE AND FUTURE WORK

The future enhancement of this dustbin can be done by

connectingthisdustbintothecloudandgivealertmessagewhenthedustbi
nisfull.
Thedustbincontainselectricalwires,whenliquidgarbageisthrownintoth
edustbinitmaylead toshortcircuit.

Thefutureworkcanbedonebyusingliquiddetectingsensorsandavoidsthrow
ingliquidgarbageintothedustbin.

28
 IMPORTANCE

Theframeworkneedsasystemwhichlessenshumanexertionandgivesaviableutilizati
onofdustbin.

Therearenumerousdisserviceswiththecurrent utilizationofdustbin.

A portion of the receptacles can be broken, foot pedal component can break, 
afewcoverscan'tbeopenedby 
hand,toptumblesdowninthewakeofevacuatingyourfoot.

This dustbin can be adequately utilized by visually impaired and 
crippledindividuals.
 RESULTS:

InthewakeofsettinguptheDustbinandmakingallthe
crucialaffiliations,movethecodetoArduino.

At the point when the system is energized ON,

ArduinokeepscheckingforanyarticleneartheUltrasonicSenso
r.

IftheUltrasonicSensorperceivesanyarticle likeahandfor
example,Arduinofiguresitsdetachmentandif itnot
Cactually a certain predefined regard, The Motor of Servo
ofArduino Uno will be instigated with the help of broad
arm,itwilllistthetopopen.

Bythennormallyringerstartssounding.Aftercertaintime,the
spread is in this manner closed and ringer sound isended

30
 CONCLUSION:

A simple but useful project called Smart Dustbin using Arduino

isdesignedanddevelopedhere.

Using this project, the lid of the dustbin stays closed, so that
wasteisnotexposed(toavoidfliesandmosquitos)andwhenyouwantd
isposeanywaste,itwillautomaticallyopenthelid.

An Arduino Uno based automaticlid opened dustbin

systemisdevelopedforsmartmonitoringandclearanceofthedust.Th
esystemdevelopedhereisusedoftenforregularclearingofthedust in
premises. And also, helpful to maintain surroundingsclean.

Thus, this system comes in handy as good and

appreciablesolution in environmental monitoring. At last it
becomes anefficientsystemforclearingdust.

31
 H.References

1. L
1. Karimi,Kaivan,andGaryAtkinson."Whatthe
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WhitePaper,FreeScaleandARM(2013)

2. “A Tool for Security Analysis of IoT

Systems”,AndrewFish,EmmanouilPanaousis,Orestis
Mavropoulos,HaralambosMouratidisIEEESERA2017,
June7-9.

3. “Adaptive Protocols for Multimedia Transmission

over Internet of Things Environments”, Omar
SaidYasserAlbagoryMostafaNofalAndFahadAl
Raddady,DigitalObject

4. “InternetofThingsforSmartCities”AndreaZanella,
Senior Member, IEEE, Nicola Bui, Angelo
Castellani,LorenzoVangelista,SeniorMember,IEEE,a
ndMichele Zorzi, Fellow, IEEE. IEEE Internet Of
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5. KaurH,SainiS,PeerS,SinghJ."CurrentTherapiesand
Novel Targets in Treatment of Breast Cancer."
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49.Print.doi:10.4103/0975-8453.59511
32

6.onlineavailable:www.Wikipedia.org/Arduino.