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SBR STP

This document provides design details for a sewage treatment plant with the following key points: 1. The plant has a capacity of 20 KLD and uses sequential batch reactor (SBR) technology for treatment. 2. The plant is designed to treat domestic wastewater and achieve specified reductions in BOD, COD, TSS and other parameters. 3. The treatment process involves screening, an oil/grease trap, SBR reactors for biological treatment, disinfection, and tertiary filtration/polishing prior to water reuse.

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Puspalata Jena
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593 views6 pages

SBR STP

This document provides design details for a sewage treatment plant with the following key points: 1. The plant has a capacity of 20 KLD and uses sequential batch reactor (SBR) technology for treatment. 2. The plant is designed to treat domestic wastewater and achieve specified reductions in BOD, COD, TSS and other parameters. 3. The treatment process involves screening, an oil/grease trap, SBR reactors for biological treatment, disinfection, and tertiary filtration/polishing prior to water reuse.

Uploaded by

Puspalata Jena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

ANNEXURE- II

Design Basis

Capacity of the Plant: - 20 KLD


Technology: - Sequential Batch Reactor- SBR
Operation Hour: - 24 Hr.

SEWAGE PARAMETERS UNIT INLET OUTLET


pH --- 6.5-7.5 6.5-8.5
Bio Logical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Mg/ltr. 350-400 < 20

Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Mg/ltr. 600-800 < 100

Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Mg/ltr. 400 < 10

Oil & Grease (O&G) Mg/ltr. 50 < 10

The inlet quality indicated is typical of domestic Effluent. Where the kitchen waste
forms a substantial part, BOD and COD can be as much as 500 ppm and 900 ppm
respectively. In such cases, please contact us for suitable design. Changes in the inlet
Sewage water will change the outlet water quality.

Use of treated water:


The plant has been designed with tertiary treatment for re-use of water. In case water is
to be discharged as per PCB norms then tertiary is not needed.
ANNEXURE- III
Process Description

A. TREATMENT PROCESS DESCRIPTION

Screening
Sewage is received into the screening chamber by gravity. Screen provided will remove all
floatables and big size material such as plastic bottles, glasses, stones, etc., which may creates
operational problems clogging and higher head lost, which may lead to overflow of the tanks.

Oil and Grease Trap


Sewage generated includes higher concentrations of oil and grease in it. It needs to be removed
before biological treatment as it otherwise may cause problems for biological treatment.
Usually, a small civil construction tank with a baffle wall is provided. The oil and grease removed
by gravity floats to the surface, which is removed manually.

Process
The operation of an SBR is based on a fill-and-draw principle, which consists of five steps-fill,
react, settle, draw, and idle. These steps can be altered for different operational applications.

Fill: During the fill phase, the basin receives influent wastewater. The influent brings food to the
microbes in the activated sludge, creating an environment for biochemical reactions to take place.

React: During this phase, no wastewater enters the basin and the mechanical mixing and aeration units
are on. Because there are no additional volume and organic loadings, the rate of organic removal
increases.

Settle: During this phase, activated sludge is allowed to settle under quiescent conditions—no flow
enters the basin and no aeration and mixing takes place. The activated sludge tends to settle as a
flocculent mass.

Decant: During this phase, a decanter is used to remove the clear supernatant effluent. There are
Floating and Fixed-arm decanters.
1. Floating decanters maintain the inlet orifice slightly below the water surface to minimize the
removal of solids in the effluent removed during the decant phase.
2. Fixed-arm decanters are less expensive and can be designed to allow the operator to lower or raise
the level of the decanter

Idle: This step occurs between the decant and the fill phases. The time varies, based on the influent
flow rate and the operating strategy. During this phase, a small amount of activated sludge at the
bottom of the SBR basin is pumped out.
Advantages
 No need of Settling Tank
 No secondary clarifiers and return activated sludge lines
 Consistent good quality treated water for reuse applications
 Low Sludge productions
 No clogging, cleaning and free from common treatment problems
 Lower construction, installation, operation and maintenance cost

Disinfection
The treated Sewage is then added with chlorine to kill the pathogens / E-Coli coliforms, so that
it becomes fit for disposal. Chlorine being a very strong oxidizing agent. The treated Sewage,
now substantially free from organic contamination, free from coliform bacteria can be safely
disposed. This water can also be re-used for gardening etc. after suitable tertiary treatment.

Tertiary Treatment
The purpose of tertiary treatment is to provide a final treatment stage to further improve the
Sewage quality before it is discharged to the receiving environment (sea, river, lake, wet lands,
ground, etc.). More than one tertiary treatment process may be used at any treatment plant. If
disinfection is practiced, it is always the final process. It is also called "Sewage polishing." The
filtration bed periodically requires a backwash.

Sludge Handling System (Optional)


The residue that accumulates in Sewage treatment plants is called sludge. Treatment and
disposal of sludge are major factors. The sludge from the Reactors is removed from the bottom
of the tanks and transferred to the collection tank. The sludge removal interval is once in a
year.

ADVANTAGES OF SBR AUTO


 Works on air lift Technology, hence no pump required for treatment.
 Very Low power consumption.
 No operator required fully automated operation & control STP.
 Desludging once in a year.
 Very low noise generated from this STP.
 Minimum maintenance, due to less moving parts.
 Existing tank can be modified after little bit civil construction.
 Most compact design.
 Available in Prefab models.
ANNEXURE- IV
Process Flow

Control Panel

Air Blower MGF


ACF

Filter Feed
Pump
ANNEXURE-V

SCOPE OF SUPPLY

Sl. No. Description No. of Scope


Bar Screen
1.
Size- 600 mm x 500 mm , MOC- MSEP, Mesh- 8-10 mm 1 No WT
Air Blower With Motor
2. 1 No WT
Type- Rotary Twin lobe, MOC- Cast Iron, Pressure- 4000 mmwg,
Diffuser For Reactor
3. 1 Lot WT
Type- Fine Bubble Disc , MOC- EPDM,
Hypo Dosing Pump
4. 1 No WT
Capacity- 0-4 LPH @ 0.4 Kg/cm2, MOC- PP, Type:- Electronic Metering
Hypo Dosing Tank
5. 1 No WT
Capacity- 50 Ltr. MOC- HDPE,
SBR Element
6. 3 Nos WT
Technology- Airlifting, MOC- uPVC,
Control Panel with Electricals
7. Type- Automatic PLC Based, Wall Mounted, Fabricated Steel, Alarm 1 No WT
Provision, With 5 Nos of Solenoid Valve , Cable, Cable Tray, etc.
8. Inter Connecting Pipe Works 1 Lot WT
Air line from Air Blower to Panel – MS
Air Line from Panel to SBR Elements- Flexible Hose
9. Instruments i.e. Level sensor, pressure gauge 1 Lot WT

Filter Feed Pump


2 Nos
10. Capacity: 1500 LPH, Head- 25 Mtr. MOC- CI, Type- Centrifugal WT
Monobloc
Multigrade Filter
11. Capacity- 1500 LPH, MOC-FRP, Design Pressure – 3.5 Kg.Cm2, Media- 1 Set WT
Anthracite, Gravels, Pebbles, Filter Sand etc. , Manual Multiport Valve
Activated Carbon Filter
12. Capacity- 1500 LPH, MOC-FRP, Design Pressure – 3.5 Kg.Cm2, Media- 1 Set WT
Activated Carbon with supporting Media, Manual Multiport Valve

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