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Conduction Through Cylindrical Pipe

1) Heat transfer through cylindrical pipes occurs radially from the inner surface to the outer surface. Fourier's law describes the heat transfer rate Q in terms of thermal conductivity k, surface area A, and change in temperature over distance. 2) For a composite cylindrical pipe made of two materials, the total heat transfer rate Q is calculated as the sum of the heat transfer rates Q1 and Q2 for each section of the pipe. 3) Heat transfer through spherical vessels also occurs radially. Fourier's law is applied in spherical coordinates to calculate the heat transfer rate Q in terms of k, the surface area of a sphere (4πr^2), and change in temperature over radius.

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113 views2 pages

Conduction Through Cylindrical Pipe

1) Heat transfer through cylindrical pipes occurs radially from the inner surface to the outer surface. Fourier's law describes the heat transfer rate Q in terms of thermal conductivity k, surface area A, and change in temperature over distance. 2) For a composite cylindrical pipe made of two materials, the total heat transfer rate Q is calculated as the sum of the heat transfer rates Q1 and Q2 for each section of the pipe. 3) Heat transfer through spherical vessels also occurs radially. Fourier's law is applied in spherical coordinates to calculate the heat transfer rate Q in terms of k, the surface area of a sphere (4πr^2), and change in temperature over radius.

Uploaded by

jayron de lara
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© © All Rights Reserved
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CONDUCTION THROUGH CYLINDRICAL PIPE

In conduction through the pipe it is assumed that the heat flows in radial direction from inside to outside surface. Fourier’s
equation gives the heat loss as:

dT
Q = − kA
dx

dT
Q = − kA
dr

dT
Q = − k (2πrL)
dr
dr
dr
(Q) = − 2πkL dT r1
r
T2 T1
r dr T
Q ∫r 2 = − 2πkL ∫T 2 dT
1 r 1
r2
r T
Q [ln r]r21 = − 2πkL [T]T21

Q [ln r2 − ln r1 ] = − 2πkL (T2 − T1 )


r
Q ln ( 2 ) = 2πkL (T1 − T2 )
r1

2πkL (T1 − T2 )
Q= r
ln ( 2 )
r1
𝐓𝟐
Q
(T1 − T2 ) 𝐓𝟏
Q= 𝐫𝟏
r
ln (r2)
1
2πkL

(T1 − T2 ) ΔT
Q= =
Rt Rt

r D
ln ( 2 ) ln ( 2 )
r1 D1
Rt = =
2πkL 2πkL

CONDUCTION THROUGH COMPOSITE CYLINDRICAL PIPE

(T1 − T2 )
Q1 = r
ln (r2 )
1
2πk1 L
3
2

(T2 − T3 ) 1 Q
Q2 = r 𝐤𝟏
ln (r3 )
2
2πk2 L 𝐤𝟐

ΔT (T1 − T3 )
Q= = r r
Rt ln (r2 ) ln (r3)
1 + 2
2πk1 L 2πk2 L
CONDUCTION AND CONVECTION THROUGH COMPOSITE CYLINDRICAL PIPE

Q i = hi Ai (Ti − T1 )

3
Q o = ho Ao (T3 − T0 )
2

(T1 − T2 ) 1 Q
Q1 = r
ln (r2 ) i
1 𝐤𝟏 o
2πk1 L 𝐤𝟐

(T2 − T3 )
Q2 = r
ln (r3 )
2
2πk2 L

ΔT (Ti − To )
Q= = r r
Rt ln ( 2 ) ln ( 3 )
1 r1 r2 1
+ + +
hi Ai 2πk1 L 2πk2 L ho Ao

CONDUCTION THROUGH SPHERICAL VESSEL

dT
Q = − kA
dx
dT
Q = − kA
dr

dT
Q = − k (4πr 2 )
dr
dr
dr
2
(Q) = − 4πk dT r1
r
T2 T1
r dr T
Q ∫r 2 = − 4πk ∫T 2 dT
1 r2 1
r2
−1 r2
Q [ ] = − 4πk [T]TT21
r r1

1 1
Q [− + ] = − 4πk (T2 − T1 )
r2 r1

1 1
Q [ − ] = 4πk (T1 − T2 )
r1 r2

4πk (T1 − T2 ) 4πk (T1 − T2 )


Q= 1 1 = r2 − r1
− r1 r2
r1 r2

(T1 − T2 )
Q= 1 r −r
( 2 1)
4πk r1 r2

(T1 − T2 ) ΔT
Q= =
Rt Rt

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