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Super Conductor and Magnetism MCQ

1. The document discusses properties of superconductors and magnetic materials. It provides definitions and explanations of terms like critical temperature, Meissner effect, types of superconductors and magnetic susceptibility. 2. It also discusses the properties of different types of magnetic materials like diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials. Their magnetic susceptibility and relative permeability are defined. 3. The document contains questions and answers related to superconductors, magnetic fields, flux density and applications of magnetic materials like in transformers, magnetic recording etc.

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2K views5 pages

Super Conductor and Magnetism MCQ

1. The document discusses properties of superconductors and magnetic materials. It provides definitions and explanations of terms like critical temperature, Meissner effect, types of superconductors and magnetic susceptibility. 2. It also discusses the properties of different types of magnetic materials like diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials. Their magnetic susceptibility and relative permeability are defined. 3. The document contains questions and answers related to superconductors, magnetic fields, flux density and applications of magnetic materials like in transformers, magnetic recording etc.

Uploaded by

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UNIT -V

MAGNETISM and SUPERCONDUCTOR


1)The current in a superconductor produces
a)zero voltage drop across it b)a strong electric field across it
c)a small voltage drop across it d)a large voltage drop across it

2)The temperature at which conductivity of material becomes infinite is called


a)Critical temperature b) Absolute temperature c)mean temperature d) none of these

3)----------superconductor is completely diamagnetic .


a)Type- I b)Type- II c)both d) None of these

4)At the critical temperature and less than critical temperature the resistance of a superconductor

a)increases rapidly b)decreases rapidly c)remains same d)Increases slowly

5)Below --------- temperature superconducting material shows zero resistivity.


a)Inversion b)conversion c)superconducting d) critical

6)Current is passed into a superconductor below its critical temperature . The voltage measured
across it would be
a)Zero b)Have certain value c) Unstable

7)Current in the super conducting ring would be


a) Increases b) Decreases c) remain constant

8)If the temperature of a superconductor is reduced below its critical temperature , its resistivity-----
a)Decreases b)Increases c)becomes zero d) None of these

9)Super conductivity is characterized by a state of


a)Finite resistivity b)Infinite resistivity c)Zero resistivity
10)The Meissner effect is ------- of magnetic flux from within the superconductor below critical
temperature
a)Expulsion b)Attraction c)Addition d)Subtraction

11) Super conductor is perfectly ---------nature

a)paramagnetic b) Diamagnetic c) Ferromagnetic

12)There are -------- state in TYPE -II super conductor


a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four

13)Below the critical temperature magnetic susceptibility would be


a)0 b) -1 c) 1 d) > 1

14)Above the lower critical magnetic field the transition from superconducting state to normal state
in type II to superconductor is
a)Fast b)gradual c) Very fast

15)Below critical temperature a superconductor is

a)Perfect paramagnetic b) Perfect diamagnetic c) Perfect ferromagnetic

16)---------are the soft superconductor.


a)Type -I b) Type- II c) Both

17) ---------are the hard superconductor


a)Type -I b) Type -II c)both

18) The magnetic field which destroyed superconductivity of the material is called--------

a)Critical field b) Critical temperature c)Magnetic field

19)In Jospehson junction two superconductor are joined by a ----------few a angstrom thickness.
a)Magnetic material b)Insulating material c)Superconducting material
20)The superconducting interface device working on the principal of interference of ------

a)wave function of copper pairs b)light c) sound waves

21) in a superconducting ring below the critical temperature the current in the ring would be ------
a) increases b) Deceases c) Remain constant

22)The output of the SQUID changes depending on the variation in the-------- across the Josephson
Junction
a)Applied voltage b)Resistance c)Applied magnetic field

23)------- materials are weakly repelled when placed in the external magnetic field.
a)Paramagnetic materials b)Diamagnetic materials c)Ferromagnetic materials d)Ferrimagnetic
materials

24)In diamagnetic materials the magnetic susceptibility is


a)Less than 1 and negative b)Less than and positive c)Greater than 1 and positive.

25)Ampere turns per meter (A/M) is the unit of

a)magnetic field strength (H) b) Magnetization (M) c)Both d)None of these

26)Magnetic flux density is defined as --------


a)the number of lines of force through a unit area of cross section

b)the number of lines of force passing through given volume.


c)both d)None of these

27)Magnetic susceptibility is defined as


a)B/H b)M/H c) (H+M) d) None of these

28)The unit of magnetic susceptibility is


a)Weber b)weber/m c)A/M d)It has no unit
29)The unit of flux density is

a)weber b)weber/m2 c)A/m2

30)The unit of magnetic permeability is


a) )weber b)weber/m2 c)A/m2 d)henry/m2

31)-------material weakly attracted when placed in the external magnetic field.


a)paramagnetic material b)diamagnetic material c)ferromagnetic material

33) material strongly attracted when placed in the external magnetic field.

a)paramagnetic material b)diamagnetic material c)ferromagnetic material

34)The contribution of magnetic field due to--------- is maximum in the total magnetism generated
by an atom.

a)spin motion of nucleus b)orbital motion of electron c)both d) none of these

35)In paramagnetic material the magnetic susceptibility is


a)Less than 1 and negative b)Less than 1 and positive c)Greater than 1 and positive d)None of
these

36) In ferromagnetic material the magnetic susceptibility is


a)Less than 1 and negative b)Less than 1 and positive c)Greater than 1 and positive d)None of
these

38) In Diamagnetic material the magnetic susceptibility is


a)Less than 1 and negative b)Less than 1 and positive c)Greater than 1 and positive d)None of
these

39)In paramagnetic materials relative permeability is


a)less than 1 b ) just greater then 1 and positive c)significantly greater than 1 d)none of these
40)In Ferromagnetic materials relative permeability is

a)less than 1 b ) just greater then 1 and positive c)significantly greater than 1 d)none of these

40)A combination of laser and magnetic field is used in


a)magnetic recording b)magneto- optical recording c)magnetic imaging d) All of them

41)For magnetic recording devices the -----------materials are used


a)Ferromagnetic b)Diamagnetic c)paramagnetic d)All of them

42)The magnetic materials having --------permeability are used to prepare a transformer core

a)Zero b)High c)Low d)None of these

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