Introduction to Statistics Assignment II

The following is the mark of student on test one of introduction to Statistics. For the given
data, construct ungrouped frequency distribution and find

1. The variance, standard deviation and the coefficient of variation

2. The mean deviation about mean and the coefficient of mean deviation about mean
3. The mean deviation about median and the coefficient of mean deviation about median
4. The mean deviation about mode and the coefficient of mode deviation about mean
5. The kurtosis and give appropriate interpretation to the figure
6. The skewness and give appropriate interpretation to the figure

2, 0, 2, 11, 5, 7.5, 3, 15, 4.5, 2, 9, 4, 8, 5, 2, 15, 9, 7, 1, 2, 4, 3, 10, 4

Answer:

 Number of samples: n=24

 Sum of sample values:
n=24

∑ X i=135
i=1

 Sum of square:

n=24

∑ X 2i =1159.5
i=1

 Mean:

n =24

∑ Xi
i=1
X́ = =5.625
n

 Median = 4.25

→since n=24, the median value is the (12th+13th) value/2= (4+4.5)/2 = 4.25

 Mode = 2

→ which appeared 5 times

 Largest = 15
 Smallest = 0
 Range= Largest-smallest = 15- 0 = 15
  Geometric Mean = 0
 Population Variance = 16.671875
 Population Standard Deviation = 4.0831207427653
 Sample Variance = 17.396739130435
 Sample Standard Deviation = 4.1709398377865
 Sorted data:
0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4.5, 5, 5, 7, 7.5, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 15, 15
 Coefficient of variation

Population

population standard derivation σ 4.083

CV = = = =0.725867
population mean μ 5.625
Coefficient of Variation → 72.59%

Sample
sample standard derivation 4. 1709
CV = = =0.7415
sample mean 5.625
Coefficient of Variation →74.15%

 The mean deviation about mean

n=24
1
n
∑ ¿ x i−x́∨¿= 81.75
24
=3.40625 ¿
i=1

 The mean deviation about median

n=24
1 77
n
∑ ¿ X i−Median∨¿= 24 =3.20833 ¿
i=1

 The mean deviation about mode

n=24
1 93
n
∑ ¿ X i−Mode∨¿= 24 =3. 875 ¿
i=1

 Skewness:

Sample
 N=24

∑ ( x i−x́ )3 1420.41
~ i=1
μ3= 3
= =0.8511
( N −1 )∗σ ( 24−1 )∗4.1709

Population

N=24

∑ ( x i−x́ )3 1420.41
~ i=1
μ3= 3
= =0. 90729
( N −1 )∗σ ( 24−1 )∗4.083
 The kurtosis

Population

N =24

μ4 ∑ ( x i−x́ )4
i=1
Kurt = 4
= =2.7867
σ ( N −1 )∗σ 4

Sample
N =24

μ4 ∑ ( x i−x́ )4
i=1
Kurt = 4
= =3.034617
σ ( N −1 )∗σ 4

 A positive value of skewness implies a skew to the right. The right tail of the
probability density graph is longer than the left one; Our data is moderately skewed
since its between 0.5 and 1.
  A positive value of kurtosis means that out dataset is more "peak-heavy" (more
peaked) than the normal distribution. We consider distributions with kurtosis greater
than 1 too peaked.

Histogram
8
6
Frequency

4 Frequency
2
0
0 2 4 8 12 16 More
Bin

X 2i X i − X́ | X i− X́| x i −~
x ¿ x i−~
x∨¿ x i−M ode ¿ x i−mode∨¿ ( X i− X́ )
3
( X i− X́ )
4

Xi
0 -5.625 5.625 -4.25 4.25 -2 2 -177.979 1001.129
0
1 -4.625 4.625 -3.25 3.25 -1 1 -98.9316 457.5588
1
4 -3.625 3.625 -2.25 2.25 0 0 -47.6348 172.676
2
4 -3.625 3.625 -2.25 2.25 0 0 -47.6348 172.676
2
4 -3.625 3.625 -2.25 2.25 0 0 -47.6348 172.676
2
4 -3.625 3.625 -2.25 2.25 0 0 -47.6348 172.676
2
4 -3.625 3.625 -2.25 2.25 0 0 -47.6348 172.676
2
9 -2.625 2.625 -1.25 1.25 1 1 -18.0879 47.48071
3
9 -2.625 2.625 -1.25 1.25 1 1 -18.0879 47.48071
3
16 -1.625 1.625 -0.25 0.25 2 2 -4.29102 6.9729
4
16 -1.625 1.625 -0.25 0.25 2 2 -4.29102 6.9729
4
16 -1.625 1.625 -0.25 0.25 2 2 -4.29102 6.9729
4
20.25 -1.125 1.125 0.25 0.25 2.5 2.5 -1.42383 1.601807
4.5
25 -0.625 0.625 0.75 0.75 3 3 -0.24414 0.152588
5
25 -0.625 0.625 0.75 0.75 3 3 -0.24414 0.152588
5
49 1.375 1.375 2.75 2.75 5 5 2.599609 3.574463
7
56.25 1.875 1.875 3.25 3.25 5.5 5.5 6.591797 12.35962
7.5
64 2.375 2.375 3.75 3.75 6 6 13.39648 31.81665
8
81 3.375 3.375 4.75 4.75 7 7 38.44336 129.7463
9
81 3.375 3.375 4.75 4.75 7 7 38.44336 129.7463
9
100 4.375 4.375 5.75 5.75 8 8 83.74023 366.3635
10
121 5.375 5.375 6.75 6.75 9 9 155.2871 834.6682
11
 225 9.375 9.375 10.75 10.75 13 13 823.9746 7724.762
15
225 9.375 9.375 10.75 10.75 13 13 823.9746 7724.762
15

1. A. Determine the missing frequencies of the following distribution given that the
median is 33.5 and the mode is 34.0.
Class limit 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 Total
frequency 4 16 f3 f4 f5 6 4 230
B. Compute the arithmetic mean, Mean devotion about the mean, about the median, about
the Mode, Coefficients of Mean Deviation about the Mean, about the Mode and about the
Median also Calculate variance and Stander deviations.