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Ratio and proportion Questions for SBI PO Pre, IBPS PO Pre, SBI
Clerk Mains, IBPS Clerk Mains & LIC AAO Exams.
Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the right answer.

1. An alloy A is formed by mixing gold and silver in the ratio 2 : 1. Another alloy B is
formed by mixing silver and platinum in the ratio 3 : 4. An alloy C is obtained by
mixing alloys A and B in a certain ratio such that the ratio of gold and platinum in alloy
C is 5 : 6. Which of the following correctly represents the share of silver in alloy C.
𝟐𝟗 𝟑𝟕 𝟏𝟕 𝟒𝟗 𝟏𝟗
A. B. C. D. E.
𝟓𝟏 𝟏𝟑 𝟑𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟔 𝟑𝟓

2. In the income statement of Asha and Ravenna, the ratio of their income in the year
2017 was 5 : 4. The ratio of Asha’s income in the year 2018 to that in 2017 is 3 : 5 and
the ratio of Ravenna’s income in the year 2018 to that in 2017 is 3 : 2. If Rs. 10242 is
the sum of the income of Asha and Ravenna in the year 2018, then find the income of
Ravenna in the year 2017?
A. Rs. 1024 B. Rs. 1138 C. Rs. 2776 D. Rs. 2420 E. Rs. 4552

3. Three friends Aravind, Bharat and Chandu are about to have their breakfast. Aravind
has 7 apples, Bharat has 5 apples and Chandu has no apples but has 12 coins. He offers
to pay for some apples. They agree to share the 12 apples equally among themselves
and agree that Chandu would pay 12 coins for his share. Bharat suggests that he be
paid 5 coins and Aravind be paid 7 coins. Aravind says that he should get more than 7
coins. How much should Aravind get?
A. 11 coins B. 10 coins C. 12 coins D. 8 coins E. 9 coins

4. The average score in an examination taken by 52 students of a class is 85. If the scores of the
best 5 performers are not considered, the average score of the remaining students falls by 2.
If, none of the first five highest scorers is not below 80 and if each of the 5 top scorers had
distinct integral scores, find the maximum possible score of the topper.
A. 108 B. 109 C. 177 D. 193 E. 183

5. A bag contains certain number of coins of different denominations. The ratio of the
number of Rs. 1 coins to Rs. 2 coins is 5 : 7, respectively and the ratio of number of Rs.
2 coins to Rs. 5 coins is 7 : 6 respectively. Find the total value of the Rs. 5 coins, if the
total value of the Rs. 1 coins in the bag is Rs. 15.
A. Rs. 180 B. Rs. 90 C. Rs. 45 D. Rs. 115 E. None of these
6. A father distributed some chocolates among his four children and kept some with him.
The eldest three children got chocolates in the ratio 3 : 11 : 7. The total number of
chocolates with father and youngest child is three times the total chocolates with the
 three eldest children. The ratio of chocolates with father and that with all the children
is 3 : 4. Find the total number of chocolates if the youngest child has 81 chocolates
with him?
A. 273 B. 252 C. 276 D. 303 E. None of these

7. Sumit hired a travelling car for a tour. If the car is rented for 8 hours or less the charge
is Rs. 100 per hour or Rs. 8 per km whichever is more. On the other hand, if the car is
rented for more than 8 hours, the charge is Rs. 80 per hour or Rs. 6 per km whichever
is more. Sumit used the car for 120 km and paid Rs. 800. For how many hours did he
took the car for rent?
A. 12 hours B. 9 hours C. 10 hours D. 8 hours E. 11 hours

8. In class X of a school there are two sections A and B with strength ratio 2 : 1. The ratio
of boys and girls in section A is 3 : 1 and that in section B is 3 : 5. Students of both the
sections are made to stand in the ground in rows of boys and girls, with each row
having equal number of students. If the maximum number of students possible in a
row is 96 what is the difference between the number of boys in section A and B?
A. 218 B.286 C. 372 D. 288 E. None of these

9. The ratio of marks obtained by Shubham in theory to the total marks which can be
obtained in theory is 7 : 10. Total marks which can be obtained in practicals were 20%
of the total marks of theory. If Shubham got full marks in practical then find the ratio
of total marks obtained by Shubham to the total marks which can be obtained in the
subject (theory + practical)
A. 4 : 5 B. 3 : 5 C. 5 : 6 D. 3 : 4 E. 2 : 3

10. The ratio of salary of A and B is 5 : 7 and that of B and C is 3 : 5. The salary of A is Rs.
165000 and C spends 28.56% of his salary on rent. How much money is left with C
after expenditure on rent?
A. Rs. 296000 B. Rs. 268000 C. Rs. 282000 D. Rs. 275000 E. None of these

11. Incomes of John and Kelvin are in the ratio 4 : 7 and their spending are in the ratio 6 :
11. If John saves one third of his income, then what will be the ratio of their savings.
A. 12 : 13 B. 13 : 12 C. 18 : 19 D. 12 : 19 E. None of these

12. The monthly expenditure of Irfan is 40% less than that of Imran. If at the end of the
month Imran and Irfan save Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 10,000 respectively and the ratio of
monthly income of Imran and Irfan is 8 : 5 respectively, then the yearly income of
Imran is how much more than yearly income of Irfan?
A. Rs. 42000 B. Rs. 504000 C. Rs. 504200 D. Rs. 50400 E. Rs. 50800

13. A person invested some amount in two schemes A and B in the ratio of X : Y
respectively and received equal interest from both the schemes after three years. If
the rate of simple interest in both the schemes A and B are in the ratio of 7 : 5, then
find the value of X : Y.
A. 4 : 7 B. 5 : 6 C. 5 : 7 D. 5 : 4 E. None of these

14. In a race of 300 m P beats Q by 25 m and Q beats R by 15 m. If P and R should finish

the race at same time, what head start should P give to R ?
A. 36.25 m B. 37.55 m C. 38.90 m D. 21.25 m E. None of these

15. The monthly income of A and B are in the ratio of 3: 4 respectively and the monthly
saving of A, B, and C are in the ratio of 4: 5: 6 respectively. The monthly expenditure of
A is Rs. 2500 less than that of C and the monthly expenditures of B is Rs. 1000 more
than that of A. Every month, C spends Rs. 5000 then how much money does he save?
A. Rs. 4500 B. Rs. 3000 C. Rs. 35000 D. rs. 2500 E. None of these

16. In a school, the ratio of the number of boys to the number girls is 7 : 5. When some
number of boys and some number of girls left the school, then the ratio of remaining
number of boys to the remaining number of girls become 7 : 5. The number of boys,
who left the school was what percentage of the number of girls who left the school?
A. 150% B. 140% C. 58.33% D. 112.5% E. Can’t be determined

17. In a head office of RRB, 250 persons are employed in which some are male and some
are female. 33.33% of the number of male is equal to half of the number of female.
Find the difference between the number of male and the number of female working in
that head office?
A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D. 75 E. None of these

18. Five years before, the age of father was 5 times of the age of son. Ten years hence, the
age of father will become 2.5 times of the age of son. At present, what is the ratio of
the sum of their ages and the difference of their ages?
A. 5 : 3 B. 16: 9 C. 3 : 5 D. 9 : 16 E. None of these
19. 1/8th part of an electric stick is black, 2/7th
part of the remaining is blue and the
remaining part is white. If the length of the white part is 15 cm then find the length of
the electric stick?
A. 28 meters B. 30 meters C. 24 meters D. 20 meters E. None of these
20. If the incomes of Arun and Varun are in the ratio 5 : 7 and their expenditure are in the
ratio 3 : 4, then find the ratio of their savings.
A. 3 : 5 B. 2 : 5 C. 5 : 7 D. Can’t be determined E. None of these

21. The number of employees in a company is reduced in the ratio 3 : 2 and the salary of
each employee is increased in the ratio 4 : 5. By doing so, company saves Rs. 12,000.
So, find the initial expenditure of the company on salary.
A. Rs. 72000 B. Rs. 62000 C. Rs. 82000 D. Rs. 52000 E. None of these

22. Annual incomes of Amit and Veeru are in the ratio 3 : 2, while the ratio of their
expenditure is 5 : 3. If at the end of the year each saves ₹ 1,000, the annual income of
Amit is
A. Rs. 9000 B. Rs 8000 C. Rs. 7000 D. Rs. 6000 E. None of these

23. The average age of four friends Reena, Sandhya, Yamini and Sujata is 21 years. The
sum of the age of Reena and Sandhya is 14 years more than the age of Sujata. The
difference between the age of Sujata and Sandhya is 4 years the difference between
the age of Sujata and Reena is 6 years. Find the average age of Reena, Sandhya and
Yamini after 3 years.
A. 22 years B. 25 years C. 21 years D. 23 years E. 26 years

24. Rs.99,000 is to be divided between A, B and C. The ratio of share of A and B is 3 : 7.

The share of B is 5/7th the share of C. What is the difference between shares of A and
C?
A.Rs. 34000 B. Rs. 15000 C. Rs. 35000 D. Rs. 49000 E. None of these

25. Marks obtained by Mohan in Hindi and English are in the ratio of 4 : 5, respectively,
while ratio of marks obtained by Mohan in Maths and Science is 5 : 6, respectively. He
scored 36 marks more in Science than in English, and 32 marks more in Maths than in
Hindi. Find the ratio of marks obtained by Mohan in Hindi and Science.
A. 5 : 6 B. 6 : 7 C. 2 : 3 D. 1 : 2 E. 4 : 5

26. The income of Suresh and Rakesh are in the ratio 5 : 4 and their expenditure are in the
ratio 3 : 2. If each saves Rs. 6000, then Suresh’s income can be:
A. Rs. 12000 B. Rs. 15000 C. Rs. 16000 D. Rs. 10000 E. None of these

27. The cost price of 2 shirts and 3 jeans is Rs. 2200 and the cost price of 2 jeans and 4
shirts is Rs. 2400. Find the ratio between the cost price of the jeans and the shirt.
A. 8 : 9 B. 10 : 7 C. 6 : 5 D. 11 : 10 E. None of these

28. A shopkeeper has a number of apples and oranges in the ratio 11 : 17. He has to pack
both the fruits in a certain number of boxes such that each box contains equal number
of apples and equal number of oranges. If the difference between the numbers of
fruits of two varieties in a box is 72, and the number of boxes is 16, what is the total
number of fruits?
A. 5440 B. 5376 C. 5200 D. 2240 E. None of these

29. A child paints a sphere with two colors yellow and blue making the ratio of yellow and
blue area 1 : 3. If the ratio of yellow and blue area in the upper hemisphere is 4 : 9, the
yellow area in lower hemisphere is what percent of the blue area in lower
hemisphere?
A. 17.89% B. 24.45% C. 21.17% D. 23.81% E. None of these

30. The monthly incomes of two persons are in the ratio of 4 : 5 and their monthly
expenditures are in the ratio of 7 : 9. If each saves 50 a month, then what are their
monthly incomes?
A. Rs. 400, Rs 500 B. Rs 200, Rs 250 C. Rs 100, Rs 125 D. Rs 300, Rs 375 E. None of these

31. Madhu has three friends; Sonam, Divya and Radha. Ratio of monthly income of Sonam
and Divya is 5 : 6 respectively and the ratio of monthly income of Radha and Divya is 4
: 3 respectively. Monthly income of Madhu is twice that of total monthly income of all
her three friends. If monthly income of Madhu is Rs 26600 then what is the highest
monthly income of any of her friends?
A. Rs. 5500 B. Rs. 5600 C. Rs. 4600 D. Rs. 5400 E. Rs. 5800

32. Gajodhar and Manohar's salary ratio was 3 : 4 one year ago. The ratio of their
individual salaries between last year’s and this year’s salaries are 4 : 5 and 2 : 3 respectively.
At present the total of their salary is 4160. The present salary of Gajodhar is?
A. 1200 B. 1400 C. 1600 D. 1800 E. None of these
33. A certain sum of money was divided among P, Q and R in a certain way. Q received
one third of what P and R together did and P got one fourth of what Q and R together
did. Find the ratio of shares of P, Q and R respectively.
A. 5 : 4 : 11 B. 4 : 5 : 11 C. 5 : 11 : 4 D. 11 : 4 : 5 E. None of these
34. Sweeta is 10 years younger than her sister Seema who was 14 years old when her
mother was 34 years old. The ratio of the ages of the mother and Sweeta after 6 years
will be 2 : 1. After how many years the average of their ages will be 39.33 years?
A. 3 years B. 2 years C. 4 years D. 1 year E. 5 years

35. A man divides Rs. 125000 among his 4 wives. 2 times the share of the first wife, 3
times the share of the second wife, 4 times the share of third wife and 6 times the
share of the fourth wife are equal. Find the amount received by the third wife?
A. Rs. 20000 B. Rs. 30000 C. Rs. 35000 D. Rs. 40000 E. Rs. 25000

36. 4 years ago, the ratio of the age of two friends Virat and Dinesh was 3 : 1. Their
present age differ by 4 years. Find the average of their ages, after 2 years?
A. 12 years B. 14 years C. 11 years D. 13 years E. 10 years

37. The present age of Arjun and Radhika is in the ratio 3 : 2 respectively. 9 years ago, the ratio
of age of Arjun and Shyam was 4 : 5 respectively and Radhika was 10 years younger than
Shyam. What will be the ratio of age of Arjun and Shyam after 3 years.
A. 5 : 8 B. 4 : 5 C. 8 : 9 D. 3 : 4 E. 7 : 9

38. 5 years hence, the age of Deepika will be 5 years more than the age of Alia. The ratio of the
present age of Deepika to that of Alia is 7:6. What will the age of Deepika and Alia after 6
years?
A. 44, 39 B. 42, 37 C. 41, 36 D. 38, 33 E. 40, 35

39. The ratio between percentage value of X part of Revati's daily wages which is Rs 300 and
22.5% of Janki's daily wages is 2:1. If X% of Janki's daily wages is equal to Rs. 60, then find
the value of X.
A. 25 B. 30 C. 300 D. 250 E. 40

40. In a company there are 78000 employees out of which males and females are in the ratio 7 :
6. Out of the males 35% are working as HR and out of females 25% are working as HR. Find
the total number of employees working as HR in the company.
A. 25700 B. 27700 C. 23500 D. 23700 E. None of these
41. The income of Suresh and Rakesh are in the ratio 5 : 4 and their expenditure are in the
ratio 3 : 2. If each saves Rs. 6000, then Suresh’s income can be:
A. Rs. 12000 B. Rs. 15000 C. Rs. 16000 D. Rs. 10000 E. None of these
42. Given that 24 carat gold is pure gold, 18 carat gold is 3/4th of pure gold and 20 carat
gold is 5/6th of pure gold, the ratio of the pure gold in 18 carat gold to the pure gold in
20 carat gold is
A. 5 : 8 B. 9 : 10 C. 10 : 9 D. 8 : 5 E. None of these

43. The average of salary of all 35 employees is Rs.22000. If the average salary of all
regular employees is Rs.25000 and average salary of all part time employees is
Rs.18000, then find the ratio of total regular employees to the part time employees of
the company.
A. 4 : 3 B. 5 : 3 C. 4 : 5 D. 5 : 4 E. None of these

44. The ratio of the income of A and B is 7 : 8 respectively while the ratio of the income of
B and C is 5 : 4. Find the difference between the incomes of A and C if the average of
the income of A, B and C together is Rs. 10700.
A. Rs. 1050 B. Rs. 700 C. Rs. 800 D. Rs. 600 E. Rs. 900

45. The number of students in school A, B and C are in a ratio of 5 : 4 : 8 respectively. If the
number of students is increased by 40%, 75% and 25% respectively in next year and the total
students after increment is 1200, what was the total number of students initially?
A. 900 B. 800 C. 850 D. 750 E. None of these

46. Monthly salaries of A and B are in the ratio 8: 9 respectively. Monthly expenditure of A is
140% more than the monthly savings of B. Monthly expenditure of B is Rs. 2000 more than
the monthly expenditure of A. Find the difference in the yearly salaries of A and B if the
monthly savings of A and B are in the ratio 4: 5 respectively.
A. Rs. 4000 B. Rs. 18000 C. Rs. 36000 D. Rs. 45000 E. None of these

47. In a town with population of 4500, the ratio of males to females is 3 : 2 and the ratio of
females to children is 4 : x. In election of Nagar – Palika, two candidates are there, children
aren’t allowed to vote and 10% of the eligible population didn’t cast their vote. If the winner
candidate won by 400 votes and the runner up candidate got 1150 votes, then find the value
of ‘x’.
[Note: Total population of village = Male + Female + Children]
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
48. Shubhash’s age 4 years hence is (x+4) years, Poonam’s age 6 years ago was (y – 6)
years. The present age of Poonam is 10 less than twice the present age of Shubhash.
Shubhash’s age 5 years hence, will be 5 years less than the present age of Poonam.
Find the ratio of the present age of Shubhash to the present age of Poonam.
A. 3 : 5 B. 4 : 5 C. 1 : 3 D. 3 : 4 E. 2 : 3
49. 5 years ago, the age of father was 2.25 times the age of his son. 2 years hence, the age
of father becomes 2.6 times the age of his daughter. If the son is 7 years elder to
daughter, find the present age of Father.
A. 45 years B. 60 years C. 55 years D. 50 years E. 70 years

50. The expenses on food, rent and electricity of a family are in the ratio 5 : 15 : 3. The
expenditure on food, rent and electricity is increased by 20%, 10% and 30%
respectively. The total expenses of family thus increased by how much percent.
18 17 18 11 17
A. 12 % B. 11 % C. 14 % D. 24 % E. 15 %
23 21 23 21 23
1. सोने और च ां दी को 2 : 1 के अनुप त में ममल ने पर ध तु A प्र प्त होती है | अन्य ध तु B च ां दी और प्लै मिनम को 3 : 4 के
अनुप त में ममल ने पर प्र प्त होती है | एक अन्य ध तु C, ध तु A तथ B को इस प्रक र ममल ने पर मक सोने और
प्लै मिनम क अनुप त 5:6 हो, प्र प्त होती है || मनम्नमलखित में से कौन ध तु C में च ां दी क सही अनुप त बत त है ?
𝟐𝟗 𝟑𝟕 𝟏𝟕 𝟒𝟗 𝟏𝟗
A. B. C. D. E.
𝟓𝟏 𝟏𝟑 𝟑𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟔 𝟑𝟓

2. आश और रवन्न के आय मववरण में , वर्ष 2017 में उनकी आय क अनुप त 5 : 4 थ । वर्ष 2018 और 2017 में आश
की आय क अनुप त 3 : 5 है और वर्ष 2018 और 2017 में रवन्न की आय क अनुप त 3 : 2 है यमद वर्ष 2018 में
आश और रवन्न की आय क योग 10242 रु है , तो वर्ष 2017 में रवन्न की आय ज्ञ त करें ?

A. Rs. 1024 B. Rs. 1138 C. Rs. 2776 D. Rs. 2420 E. Rs. 4552

3. तीन दोस्त अरमवां द, भरत और चां दू अपन न श्त करने व ले हैं । अरमवां द के प स 7 से ब हैं , भरत के प स 5
से ब हैं और चां दू के प स कोई से ब नहीां है , बखि 12 मसक्के हैं । वह कुछ सेब के मलए भु गत न करने की
पे शकश करत है । वे 12 से बोां को आपस में बर बर ब ां िने के मलए सहमत हैं और चां दू अपने महस्से के मलए
12 मसक्के दे ग । भरत बत ते हैं मक उन्हें 5 मसक्कोां क भु गत न मकय गय और अरमवां द को 7 मसक्कोां क
भु गत न मकय गय । अरमवां द कहते हैं मक उन्हें 7 से अमधक मसक्के ममलने च महए। अरमवां द को मकतन
ममलन च महए?
A. 11 coins B. 10 coins C. 12 coins D. 8 coins E. 9 coins

4. एक कक्ष के 52 छ त्ोां द्व र ली गई परीक्ष में औसत अांक 85 है । यमद सवषश्रेष्ठ 5 कल क रोां के अांकोां पर मवच र नहीां
मकय ज त है , तो शेर् छ त्ोां क औसत स्कोर 2 से मगर ज त है । यमद पहले प ां च उच्चतम छ त्ोां में से कोई भी 80 से
नीचे नहीां है , और यमद 5 शीर्ष छ त्ोां में से प्रत्ये क के अलग-अलग अमभन्न अांक थे , तो िॉपर क अमधकतम सांभव अांक
ज्ञ त करें ।

A. 108 B. 109 C. 177 D. 193 E. 183

5. एक बैग में मवमभन्न सांप्रद योां के मसक्कोां की मनमित सांख्य है । 1 रुपये के मसक्के की सांख्य और 2 रुपये के मसक्के की
सांख्य क अनुप त क्रमशः 5 : 7 हैं , और 2 रुपये के मसक्के की सांख्य और 5 रुपये के मसक्के की सांख्य क अनुप त
क्रमशः 7: 6 हैं । 5 रुपये के मसक्कोां क कुल म न ज्ञ त कीमजए। अगर 1 रुपये के मसक्कोां क कुल म न 15 रुपये है ।

A. Rs. 180 B. Rs. 90 C. Rs. 45 D. Rs. 115 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

6. एक मपत ने अपने च र बच्चोां के बीच कुछ चॉकले ि ब ांिे और कुछ अपने प स रिे। 3: 11: 7 अनुप त में सबसे बडे
तीन बच्चोां को चॉकले ि ममली। मपत और सबसे छोिे बच्चे के प स चॉकले ि की कुल सांख्य तीन बडे बच्चोां के प स
कुल चॉकले ि क तीन गुन है । मपत के प स और सभी बच्चोां के प स चॉकले ि क अनुप त 3: 4 है । यमद सबसे छोिे
बच्चे के प स 81 चॉकले ि हैं , तो चॉकले ि की कुल सांख्य ज्ञ त करें ?

A. 273 B. 252 C. 276 D. 303 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

7. सुममत ने एक य त् के मलए मकर ए पर क र ली। यमद क र 8 घांिे य उससे कम मकर ए पर ली ज ती है , तो िच ष 100
रु प्रमत घांिे य 8 रु प्रमत मकमी जो भी अमधक हो की दर से होत है । दू सरी ओर, यमद क र 8 घांिे से अमधक समय के
मलए मकर ए पर ली ज ती है , तो िच ष 80 रु प्रमत घांिे य 6 रु प्रमत मकमी जो भी अमधक हो की दर से होत है । सुममत ने
120 मकमी तक क र क इस्ते म ल मकय और 800 रु क भु गत न मकय उन्होांने मकतने घांिे के मलए क र मकर ए पर
ली?

A. 12 घांिे B. 9 घांिे C. 10 घांिे D. 8 घांिे E. 11 घांिे

8. एक स्कूल के दसवीां कक्ष में 2: 1 अनुप त में दो वगष A और B हैं । वगष A में लडकोां और लडमकयोां क अनुप त 3: 1 है
और वगष B में 3: 5 है ।दोनोां वगों के छ त्ोां को लडकोां और लडमकयोां की पांखियोां में जमीन पर िड मकय गय है ,
प्रत्ये क पांखि में छ त्ोां की सांख्य सम न है । यमद मकसी पांखि में अमधकतम छ त्ोां की सांख्य 96 है तो वगष A और B में
लडकोां की सांख्य में क्य अांतर है ?

A. 218 B.286 C. 372 D. 288 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

9. शुभम द्व र थ्योरी में प्र प्त अांकोां और थ्योरी में प्र प्त मकए ज सकने व ले कुल अांकोां क अनुप त 7: 10 है । कुल अांक
जो मक प्रैखिकल में प्र प्त मकए ज सकते हैं , थ्योरी के कुल अांकोां क 20% थ । यमद शुभम को प्रैखिकल में पूरे अांक
ममले हैं , तो शुभम द्व र प्र प्त कुल अां कोां और (थ्योरी + प्रै खिकल) मवर्य में प्र प्त मकए ज सकने व ले कुल अांकोां क
अनुप त

A. 4 : 5 B. 3 : 5 C. 5 : 6 D. 3 : 4 E. 2 : 3

10. A और B के वेतन क अनुप त 5: 7 है और B और C क अनुप त 3: 5 है । A क वेतन 165000 रु है और C अपने वेतन

क 28.56% मकर ए पर िचष करत है । मकर ए पर िचष करने के ब द C के प स मकतन पैस बच ?

A. Rs. 296000 B. Rs. 268000 C. Rs. 282000 D. Rs. 275000 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

11. जॉन और केखिन की आय 4: 7 के अनुप त में है और उनक िचष 6: 11 के अनुप त में है । यमद जॉन अपनी आय क
एक मतह ई बच ले त है , तो उनकी बचत क अनुप त क्य होग ।

A. 12 : 13 B. 13 : 12 C. 18 : 19 D. 12 : 19 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

12. इरफ न क म मसक िचष इमर न की तु लन में 40% कम है । यमद महीने के अांत में इरफ न और इमर न क्रमशः
12,000 रु और 10,000 रु बच ते हैं और इरफ न और इमर न की म मसक आय क अनुप त क्रमशः 8: 5 है , तो
इमर न की व मर्षक आय इरफ न की व मर्षक आय से मकतनी अमधक है ?

A. Rs. 42000 B. Rs. 504000 C. Rs. 504200 D. Rs. 50400 E. Rs. 50800

13. एक व्यखि ने दो योजन ओां A और B में क्रमशः X: Y के अनुप त में कुछ र मश क मनवेश मकय और तीन स ल ब द
दोनोां योजन ओां से सम न ब्य ज प्र प्त मकय । यमद A और B दोनोां योजन ओां में स ध रण ब्य ज की दर 7: 5 के अनु प त
में है , तो X: Y क म न ज्ञ त करें ।

A. 4 : 7 B. 5 : 6 C. 5 : 7 D. 5 : 4 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

14. 300 मीिर की रे स में P ने Q को 25 मीिर से हर मदय और Q ने R को 15 मीिर से हर मदय । यमद P और R को एक
ही समय में रे स पू री करनी है , तो P को R से मकतन आगे से रे स शुरू करनी च महए?

A. 36.25 मीिर B. 37.55 मीिर C. 38.90 मीिर D. 21.25 मीिर E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

15. A और B की म मसक आय क्रमश: 3 : 4 के अनुप त में है और A, B, और C की म मसक बचत क्रमश: 4 : 5 : 6 के

अनुप त में है । A क म मसक व्यय C के म मसक व्यय से 2500 रुपये कम है और B क म मसक A के म मसक व्यय से
1000 रुपये अमधक है । हर महीने , C 5000 रुपये िचष करत है । तो वह मकतन पैस बच त है ?

A. Rs. 4500 B. Rs. 3000 C. Rs. 35000 D. rs. 2500 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

16. स्कूल में , लडमकयोां की सांख्य और लडकोां की सांख्य क अनुप त 7 : 5. है जब कुछ लडके और कुछ लडमकय ां
स्कूल छोडते हैं , तो लडमकयोां की शेर् सांख्य और लडकोां की शेर् सांख्य क अनुप त 7 : 5 हो ज त है । स्कूल छोडने
व ले लडकोां की सांख्य लडमकयोां की सांख्य क मकतन प्रमतशत थी?

A. 150% B. 140% C. 58.33% D. 112.5% E. मनध ष ररत नहीां मकय ज सकत है ।

17. आरआरबी के मु ख्य लय में 250 व्यखि मनयुि हैं मजनमे से कुछ ममहल है और कुछ पुरुर् हैं | पुरुर्ोां की सां ख्य क
33.33% ममहल ओां की सांख्य के आधे के बर बर है | मु ख्य लय में क म करने व ले पुरुर्ो तथ ममहल ओां की सांख्य
क अांतर बत इए|

A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D. 75 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

18. प ां च स ल पहले , मपत की उम्र बेिे की उम्र की 5 गु नी थी। दस स ल ब द, मपत की आयु बेिे की आयु क 2.5 गु न हो
ज एगी। वतष म न में , उनकी आयु के योग और उनकी आयु के अांतर क अनुप त क्य है ?

A. 5 : 3 B. 16: 9 C. 3 : 5 D. 9 : 16 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

19. एक इले खिि क खिक क 1/8 भ ग क ल है , शेर् क 2/7 भ ग नील है और शेर् भ ग सफेद है । यमद सफेद भ ग की
लां ब ई 15 सेमी है तो इले खिि क खिक की लां ब ई ज्ञ त कीमजए?

A. 28 मीिर B. 30 मीिर C. 24 मीिर D. 20 मीिर E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

20. यमद अरुण और वरुण की आय 5: 7 के अनुप त में है और उनक व्यय 3: 4 के अनुप त में है , तो उनकी बचत क
अनुप त ज्ञ त कीमजए।

A. 3 : 5 B. 2 : 5 C. 5 : 7 D. Can’t be determined E. इनमें से कोई

नहीां।

21. एक कांपनी में कमष च ररयोां की सांख्य 3: 2 के अनुप त में कम हो ज ती है और प्रत्ये क कमष च री क वेतन 4: 5 के
अनुप त में बढ़ ज त है । ऐस करने से , कांपनी 12,000 रु बच ले ती है । तो, वेतन पर कांपनी के शुरुआती िचष क पत
लग एां ।.

A. Rs. 72000 B. Rs. 62000 C. Rs. 82000 D. Rs. 52000 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।
22. अममत और वीरू की व मर्षक आय क अनुप त 3: 2 है , जबमक उनके व्यय क अनुप त 5: 3. है । यमद वर्ष के अां त में
प्रत्ये क व्यखि 1,000 ₹ बच त है , तो अममत की व मर्षक आय क्य है
A. Rs. 9000 B. Rs 8000 C. Rs. 7000 D. Rs. 6000 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

23. च र दोस्तोां रीन , सांध्य , य ममनी और सुज त की औसत आयु 21 वर्ष है । रीन और सां ध्य की आयु क योग सु ज त
की आयु से 14 वर्ष अमधक है । सुज त और सां ध्य की उम्र क अांतर 4 स ल है सु ज त और रीन की उम्र क अां तर 6
स ल है 3 स ल के ब द रीन , सांध्य और य ममनी की औसत आयु ज्ञ त करें ।

A. 22 years B. 25 years C. 21 years D. 23 years E. 26 years

24. 99,000 रु को A, B और C के बीच मवभ मजत मकय ज न है । A और B के शेयर क अनुप त 3: 7 है । B क शेयर C के

शेयर क 5/7 है । A और C के शेयरोां में क्य अांतर है । ?

A.Rs. 34000 B. Rs. 15000 C. Rs. 35000 D. Rs. 49000 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

25. महां दी और अां ग्रेजी में मोहन द्व र प्र प्त अांक क्रमशः 4: 5 के अनुप त में हैं , जबमक गमणत और मवज्ञ न में मोहन द्व र
प्र प्त अांकोां क अनुप त क्रमशः 5: 6 है । उन्होांने अांग्रेजी की तु लन में मवज्ञ न में 36 अांक अमधक प्र प्त मकए और महां दी
की तु लन में गमणत में 32 अांकोां अमधक अांक प्र प्त मकए। मोहन द्व र महां दी और मवज्ञ न में प्र प्त अां कोां के अनुप त क
पत लग एां ।

A. 5 : 6 B. 6 : 7 C. 2 : 3 D. 1 : 2 E. 4 : 5

26. सुरेश और र केश की आय 5: 4 के अनुप त में है और उनक िचष 3: 2 के अनुप त में है । यमद प्रत्ये क 6000 रु बच त
है , तो सुरेश की आय हो सकती है :

A. Rs. 12000 B. Rs. 15000 C. Rs. 16000 D. Rs. 10000 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

27. 2 शिष और 3 जीांस की कीमत 2200 रुपये और 2 जीांस और 4 शिष की कीमत 2400 रुपये है । जीांस और शिष की
ल गत मू ल्य के बीच क अनुप त ज्ञ त कीमजए।

A. 8 : 9 B. 10 : 7 C. 6 : 5 D. 11 : 10 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

28. एक दु क नद र के प स 11: 17 के अनुप त में कई सेब और सांतरे हैं । उसे दोनोां फलोां को एक मनमित सांख्य में बॉक्स
में पैक करन होत है , जैसे मक प्रत्ये क बॉक्स में सम न सांख्य में सेब और सम न सांख्य में सांतरे होते हैं । यमद एक
बॉक्स में दो मकस्ोां के फलोां की सांख्य के बीच क अांतर 72 है , और बॉक्स की सांख्य 16 है , तो फलोां की कुल सां ख्य
क्य है ?

A. 5440 B. 5376 C. 5200 D. 2240 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

29. एक बच्च दो रां गोां पीले और नीले से एक गोले को पेंि करते हैं मजसमें पीले और नीले क्षे त्फल 1: 3 के अनुप त में है ।
यमद ऊपरी गोल धष में पीले और नीले क्षे त्फल क अनुप त 4: 9 है , तो मनचले गोल धष में पील क्षे त्फल मनचले गोल धष में
नीले क्षे त्फल क प्रमतशत मकतन है ?

A. 17.89% B. 24.45% C. 21.17% D. 23.81% E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

30. दो व्यखियोां की म मसक आय 4: 5 के अनुप त में है और उनक म मसक व्यय 7: 9 के अनुप त में है । यमद प्रत्ये क को
महीने में 50 की बचत होती है , तो उनकी म मसक आय क्य है ?

A. Rs. 400, Rs 500 B. Rs 200, Rs 250 C. Rs 100, Rs 125 D. Rs 300, Rs 375 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।
31. मधु के तीन दोस्त हैं ; सोनम, मदव्य और र ध । सोनम और मदव्य की म मसक आय क अनुप त क्रमशः 5: 6 है और
र ध और मदव्य की म मसक आय क अनुप त क्रमशः 4: 3 है । मधु की म मसक आय उसके सभी तीन दोस्तोां की कुल
म मसक आय से दोगुनी है । यमद मधु की म मसक आय 26600 रुपये है तो उसके मकसी भी दोस्त की सबसे ज्य द
म मसक आय क्य है ?

A. Rs. 5500 B. Rs. 5600 C. Rs. 4600 D. Rs. 5400 E. Rs. 5800

32. गजोधर और मनोहर क वेतन अनुप त एक स ल पहले 3: 4 थ । मपछले वर्ष और इस वर्ष के वेतन के बीच उनके
व्यखिगत वेतन क अनु प त क्रमशः 4: 5 और 2: 3 है । वतष म न में उनक कुल वेतन 4160 है । गजोधर क वतष म न
वेतन है ?

A. 1200 B. 1400 C. 1600 D. 1800 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

33. एक मनमित र मश को P, Q और R के बीच एक मनमित तरीके से मवभ मजत मकय गय थ । Q ने कुल P और R क एक

मतह ई भ ग प्र प्त मकय और P ने कुल Q और R क एक चौथ ई भ ग प्र प्त मकय । क्रमशः P, Q और R के शेयरोां के
अनुप त क पत लग एां ।

A. 5 : 4 : 11 B. 4 : 5 : 11 C. 5 : 11 : 4 D. 11 : 4 : 5 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

34. स्वीि अपनी बहन सीम जो 14 स ल की थी जब उसकी म ाँ 34 स ल की थी से 10 स ल छोिी है । 6 वर्ष के ब द म ाँ

और स्वीि की आयु क अनुप त 2: 1 होग । मकतने वर्ों के ब द उनकी आयु क औसत 39.33 वर्ष होग ?

A. 3 वर्ष B. 2 वर्ष C. 4 वर्ष D. 1 वर्ष E. 5 वर्ष

35. एक आदमी 125000 रु अपनी 4 पमियोां में मवभ मजत करत है । पहली पिी के महस्से क 2 गुन , दू सरी पिी के महस्से
क 3 गुन , तीसरी पिी के महस्से क 4 गुन और चौथी पिी क महस्स क 6 गुन बर बर है । तीसरी पिी को ममली
र मश ज्ञ त कीमजये ?

A. Rs. 20000 B. Rs. 30000 C. Rs. 35000 D. Rs. 40000 E. Rs. 25000

36. 4 स ल पहले , दो दोस्तोां मवर ि और मदनेश की आयु क अनुप त 3: 1 थ । उनकी वतष म न आयु 4 वर्ष से मभन्न है । 2 वर्ष
के ब द उनकी आयु क औसत ज्ञ त कीमजए?

A. 12 वर्ष B. 14 वर्ष C. 11 वर्ष D. 13 वर्ष E. 10 वर्ष

37. अजुषन और र मधक की वतष म न आयु क्रमशः 3: 2 के अनुप त में है । 9 स ल पहले , अजुष न और श्य म की आयु क
अनुप त क्रमशः 4: 5 थ और र मधक श्य म से 10 वर्ष छोिी थी। 3 स ल ब द अजुषन और श्य म की आयु क अनुप त
क्य होग ।

A. 5 : 8 B. 4 : 5 C. 8 : 9 D. 3 : 4 E. 7 : 9
38. 5 स ल ब द दीमपक की उम्र आमलय की उम्र से 5 स ल ज्य द होगी। दीमपक और आमलय की वतष म न आयु क
अनुप त 7: 6 है । 6 स ल ब द दीमपक और आमलय की उम्र क्य होगी?

A. 44, 39 B. 42, 37 C. 41, 36 D. 38, 33 E. 40, 35

39. रे वती की दै मनक मजदू री जो 300 रुपये है के X महस्से के प्रमतशत म न और ज नकी की दै मनक मजदू री क 22.5% के
बीच क अनुप त 2: 1 है । यमद ज नकी की दै मनक मजदू री क X% 60 रु के बर बर है । तो X क म न ज्ञ त कीमजए।

A. 25 B. 30 C. 300 D. 250 E. 40

40. एक कांपनी में 78000 कमष च री हैं मजनमें से पुरुर् और ममहल क्रमश: 7: 6 अनुप त में हैं । पुरुर्ोां में से 35% HR के
रूप में क म कर रहे हैं और ममहल ओां में से 25% HR के रूप में क म कर रही हैं । कांपनी में HR के रूप में क म कर
रहे कमष च ररयोां की कुल सांख्य क्य है ?

A. 25700 B. 27700 C. 23500 D. 23700 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

41. सुरेश और र केश की आय 5: 4 के अनुप त में है और उनक िचष 3: 2 के अनुप त में है । यमद प्रत्ये क 6000 रु बच त
है , तो सुरेश की आय हो सकती है :

A. Rs. 12000 B. Rs. 15000 C. Rs. 16000 D. Rs. 10000 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

42. मदय गय है मक 24 कैरे ि सोन शुद्ध सोन है , 18 कैरे ि सोन शुद्ध सोने क 3/4 है और 20 कैरे ि सोन शु द्ध सोने क
5/6 है , 18 कैरे ि सोने में और 20 कैरे ि सोने में शुद्ध सोने क अनुप त है ।

A. 5 : 8 B. 9 : 10 C. 10 : 9 D. 8 : 5 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

43. सभी 35 कमष च ररयोां के वेतन क औसत 22000 रुपये है । यमद सभी मनयममत कमष च ररयोां क औसत वेतन 25000
रुपये है और सभी प िष ि इम कमष च ररयोां क औसत वे तन 18000 रुपये है , तो कांपनी में सभी मनयममत कमष च ररयोां
और सभी प िष ि इम कमष च ररयोां के अनुप त क पत लग एां ।

A. 4 : 3 B. 5 : 3 C. 4 : 5 D. 5 : 4 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

44. A और B की आय क अनुप त क्रमशः 7: 8 है जबमक B और C की आय क अनुप त 5: 4 है । A और C की आय के

बीच क अांतर ज्ञ त करें यमद A, B और C की आय क औसत 10700 रु है ।

A. Rs. 1050 B. Rs. 700 C. Rs. 800 D. Rs. 600 E. Rs. 900

45. स्कूल A, B और C में छ त्ोां की सांख्य क्रमशः 5: 4: 8 के अनुप त में है । यमद छ त्ोां की सांख्य में अगले वर्ष क्रमशः
40%, 75% और 25% की वृखद्ध हुई है और वेतन वृखद्ध के ब द कुल छ त्ोां की सांख्य 1200 है , तो शुरू में छ त्ोां की
कुल सांख्य क्य थी?

A. 900 B. 800 C. 850 D. 750 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।

46. A और B क म मसक वेतन क्रमशः 8: 9 के अनुप त में है । A क म मसक िचष B की म मसक बचत से 140% अमधक
है । B क म मसक िचष A के म मसक िचष से 2000 रुपये अमधक है । यमद A और B की म मसक बचत क्रमशः 4: 5 के
अनुप त में है तो A और B के व मर्षक वेतन में अांतर क पत लग एां ।

A. Rs. 4000 B. Rs. 18000 C. Rs. 36000 D. Rs. 45000 E. इनमें से कोई नहीां।
47. 4500 की आब दी व ले शहर में , पुरुर्ोां और ममहल ओां क अनुप त 3: 2 है और ममहल ओां और बच्चोां क अनुप त 4:
x है । नगर - प मलक के चु न व में , दो उम्मीदव र होते हैं , बच्चोां को वोि दे ने की अनुममत नहीां होती है और 10% योग्य
आब दी ने अपन वोि नहीां ड ल है । यमद मवजेत उम्मीदव र 400 वोिोां से जीत और रनर अप उम्मीदव र को 1150
वोि ममले , तो 'x' क म न ज्ञ त कीमजए।
[नोि: शहर की कुल जनसांख्य = पुरुर् + ममहल + बच्चे ]

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

48. शुभ श की आयु 4 वर्ष ब द (x + 4) वर्ष होगी, पूनम की आयु 6 वर्ष पहले (y - 6) वर्ष थी। पूनम की वतष म न आयु
शुभ श की वतष म न आयु के दोगु ने से 10 वर्ष कम है । शु भ श की आयु 5 वर्ष ब द पूनम की वतष म न आयु से 5 वर्ष कम
होगी। शुभ श की वतष म न आयु और पू नम की वतष म न आयु क अनुप त ज्ञ त कीमजए।

A. 3 : 5 B. 4 : 5 C. 1 : 3 D. 3 : 4 E. 2 : 3

49. 5 स ल पहले , मपत की उम्र उनके बेिे की उम्र की 2.25 गुनी थी। 2 स ल ब द, मपत की उम्र उसकी बेिी की उम्र की
2.6 गुनी हो ज ती है । अगर बेि बेिी से 7 स ल बड है , तो मपत की वतष म न उम्र क पत लग एां ।

A. 45 वर्ष B. 60 वर्ष C. 55 वर्ष D. 50 वर्ष E. 70 वर्ष

50. एक पररव र के भोजन, मकर ए और मबजली पर िचष 5: 15: 3 के अनुप त में हैं । भोजन, मकर ए और मबजली पर िचष
क्रमशः 20%, 10% और 30% बढ़ है । पररव र क कुल िचष इस प्रक र मकतने प्रमतशत बढ़ ।
18 17 18 11 17
A. 12 % B. 11 % C. 14 % D. 24 % E. 15 %
23 21 23 21 23
CORRECT ANSWERS:

1 D 11 D 21 A 31 B 41 B
2 E 12 B 22 D 32 C 42 B
3 E 13 C 23 D 33 B 43 A
4 D 14 E 24 A 34 B 44 E
5 B 15 B 25 D 35 E 45 C
6 B 16 B 26 B 36 E 46 E
7 C 17 A 27 B 37 C 47 E
8 D 18 B 28 B 38 C 48 E
9 D 19 C 29 D 39 B 49 D
10 D 20 D 30 A 40 D 50 C
Explanations:

1. We have been given that alloy A contains gold and silver in the ratio 2 : 1. Let there be 21x units of A.
So it will have 14x units of gold and 7x units of silver. Let there be 21y units of alloy B. So we have 9
units of silver and 12 units of platinum. Let these two be mixed to get the desired alloy.

Hence, the total amount of gold in alloy C will be 14x and total amount of platinum will be 12y. We
have been given that

14x 5
=
12y 6

⇒ 84x = 60y

x 5
⇒ =
y 7

Thus alloys A and B must have been mixed in the ratio 5 : 7

Thus, the share of silver in the final mixture

35 + 63 98 49
= = =
252 252 126

Hence, option D is correct.

2. Let the income of Asha in 2018 and 2017 be 3x and 5x respectively.

Let the income of Ravenna in 2018 and 2017 be 3y and 2y respectively

Since, the ratio of their income in the year 2017 was 5 : 4

5x : 2y = 5 : 4

2x = y

The sum of their incomes in 2018 is Rs. 10242

3x + 3y = 10, 242

9x = 10, 242

x = 1,138 and y = 2276

Ravenna’s income for the year 2017 = 2y = Rs. 4552

Hence, option E is correct.
3. As they together have 12 apples, each person gets a share of 4 apples. Chandu took 4 apples as his
share and paid 12 coins of the 4 apples. 1 apple is given by Bharat and 3 apples are given by Aravind.
The ratio of apples of Aravind and Bharat = 3 : 1.

They must be paid in that ratio i.e., 3 : 1

3 × 12
Hence, the number of coins that Aravind should get = = 9 coins
4

Hence, option E is correct.

4. Let the score of the topper be T.

Total score of the 52 students = 52 × 85 = 4420

Total score of the remaining 47 students after scores of the best five performers are removed = 47 × 83
= 3901

Total score of the top five students = 4420 – 3901 = 519

T + (total score of the next 4 top scores) = 519

T is the maximum when the total score of the next 4 top scorers is minimum.

Total score of the next 4 top scorers has a minimum value of 80 + 81 + 82 + 83 = 326 (since all the top 5
scores are distinct) and the least is 80.

T has a maximum value of 519 – 326 = 193

Hence, option D is correct.

5. Ratio of the number of coins of denominations Rs. 1 : Rs. 2 : Rs. 5 = 5 : 7 : 6

Let, the number of coins of Rs. 1, Rs. 2 and Rs. 5 in the bag be 5x, 7x and 6x.

Since, the total value of Rs. 1 coin in the bag is Rs. 15

So, the number of coins of Rs. 1 in a bag = 15

5x = 15 , ⇒ x = 3

Therefore, number of Rs. 5 coins in the bag = 6x = 18

So, required value of Rs. 5 coins = 6 × 3 × 5 = Rs.90
Hence, option B is correct..
6. Let the children be P, Q, R and S and Father be F
 Chocolates with P : Q : R= 3 : 7 : 11

Let the number of chocolates be 3k, 7k and 11k

Total chocolates with three eldest children = 21k

Chocolate with F and S = 3 × 21k = 63k

Total chocolates = (21k + 63k) = 84k

Chocolate with F : (P + Q + R + S) = 3 : 4

Total 7 units of chocolate = 84 k

1 unit = 12k

Chocolate with F = 3 × 12k = 36k

Chocolate with S = (63k – 36k) = 27k
27 k = 81 → k = 3

Total number of chocolates = 84k = 84 × 3 = 252

Hence, option B is correct.

7. Let the car is rented for 8 hours or less.

Then the number of hours it is rented for

800
= 8 hours
100

But if it charged Rs. 8 per km, the amount that should paid be 120(8) = 960
But he paid only Rs. 800

The car is rented for more than 8 hours

800
Number of hours = = 10 hours
80

If it is charged at Rs. 6 per km, the amount that should paid be 120(6) = Rs. 720 which is less than s. 800
Sumit rented car for 10 hours.
Hence, option C is correct.
8. Let the strength of A = 16k and that of = 8k
 Section A ratio of Boys: girls = 3 : 1 → boys = 12k and girls = 4k

Section B ratio of boys: girls = 3 : 5 → boys = 3k and girls = 5k

A + B – boys = 15k and girls = 9k

Maximum number of students in a row = HCF (15k, 9k) = 3k → 3k = 96 → k=32

Difference between boys of section A and B = 12k – 3k = 9k → 9 × 32 = 288

Hence, option D is correct.

9. Let, marks obtained by Shubham in theory and total marks of theory be ‘7x’ and ‘10x’ respectively

So, total marks (theory + practical) = 10x + 2x = 12x

Marks obtained by Shubham (theory + practical) = 7x + 2x = 9x

9x 3
So, reqd. ratio = =
12x 4

Hence, option D is correct.

10. Salary ratio of A : B = 5 : 7 and B : C = 3 : 5 so A : B : C = 15 : 21 : 35 and A : C = 3 : 7

Salary (A) = 165,000 so salary of (C)

7
= × 165000 = Rs. 385000
3

C spends 28.56% on rent => C spends 2/7 on rent so remaining will be 5/7 of salary

5
Remaining = × 385000 = Rs. 275000
7

Hence, option D is correct.

11. Let the income of

 John 4x,
Kelvin 7x

And expenditure be:

John → 6y……..(i)
Kelvin → 11y

John spending = John’s earning – John’s savings

4x 8
John’s expenditure = 4x – = x .............(ii)
3 3
(i) = (ii)
8 x 9
6y = x ⇒ =
3 y 4
4
4x – 6y
4x – ( 9x ) 6 36 – 24 12
Reqd. Ratio = = = =
7x – 11y 4 63 – 44 19
7x – (9x) 11
Hence, option D is correct.

12. Let the monthly income of Imran and Irfan is Rs. R and Rs. S respectively.

Then, according to the question

Ratio of their monthly income = R : S = 8 : 5

Let us assume it 8x and 5x, then the difference between their monthly income
⇒ 8x – 5x = 3x ...........(i)

Let the monthly expenditure of Imran is Rs. 100a

Then the monthly expenditure of Irfan = Rs. 60a
Ratio of Imran’s and Irfan’s expenditures = 100a : 60a = 5 : 3

According to question :
8x – 12000 5
⇒ =
5x – 10000 3

⇒ 24x – 36000 = 25x – 50000

⇒ x = 14,000
∴ Required difference = 3x = 3 × 14000 × 12 = Rs. 504000
Hence, option B is correct.

13. Let, the rate of interest in scheme A be 7x and scheme B be 5x

 7x 5x
∴X×3× =Y×3×
100 100

X 5
⇒ =
Y 7

Reqd. ratio = 5 : 7

Hence, option C is correct.

14. P beats Q by 25 m.

Means if P runs 300 m, Q will run 275 m.

When Q runs 300 m, R will run 285 m.

275 × 285
If Q runs 275 m, R will run = = 261.25
300

It means, P will beat R by (300 – 261.25) = 38.75 m

P Q R
300 275 ?
300 285

Hence, option E is correct.

15. Let the income of A = 3x then the income of B = 4x

The expenditures of C = 5000
The expenditures of A = 5000 – 2500 = 2500
The expenditures of B = 2500 + 1000 = 3500

Let us consider the ratio of A and B only

3x – 2500 4
=
4x – 3500 5

15x – 12500 = 16x – 14000

X = 1500
The saving of A = 3X – 2500 = 4500 – 2500 = 2000 = 4Y
Y = 500
The saving of C = 6y = 6 × 500 = 3000
Hence, option B is correct.
16. Let the number of boys = 7x and the number of girls = 5x
 Let a boys and b girls left the school then the ratio

7x – a 7
= =
5x – b 5

By solving, a: b = 7 : 5
7 × 100
The reqd. percentage = = 140%
5

Hence, option B is correct.

17. According to the question, 33.33% of the number of male= 1/2 of the number of female

Male female
=
3 2

Male : Female = 3 : 2

Let Male = 3x and Female = 2x

Then sum = 5x = 250, x = 50

Required difference = 3x – 2x = x = 50

Hence, option A is correct.

18. 5 years before, let the age of father = 5x then the age of son = x
At present, the age of father = 5x + 5 years and the age of son = x + 5

10 years hence, the age of father will become 5x + 5 + 10 = 5x + 15 and the age of son will become
= x + 5 + 10 = x + 15 years

According to the question

5x + 15 = 2.5(x + 15)

By solving, x = 9

At present, the age of father = 5x + 5 = 50 years and the age of son = x + 5 = 14

The required ratio = (50 + 14): (50 – 14) = 64 : 36 = 16 : 9

Hence, option B is correct.
19. Let the length of the electric stick = x meters

In the first minute, black part

 x x
= 1 × meters = meters
8 8

x 7x
Remaining = x – = meters
8 8

Blue part = 2/7th of the remaining

7x 2 x
= × = meters
8 7 4

7x x 5x
Remaining = – = meters = white part = 15 cm
8 4 8

By solving, x = 24 cm

Hence, option C is correct.

20. Let the incomes of Arun and Varun be 5a and 7a respectively.

Let their expenditure be 3b and 4b respectively.

Savings = Income – Expenditure

Arun's savings (5a – 3b)

∴ =
Varun's savings (7a – 4b)

The values of a and b are not known.

Hence, the ratio of savings cannot be determined.

Hence, option E is correct.

21. Let the number of employees earlier = ‘3a’

Then, number of employees now = ‘2a’.

 ∵ Average salary of employees earlier = ‘4b’,

∴ Average salary of employees now = ‘5b’.

⇒ Total salary of employees earlier = 3a × 4b = 12ab

⇒ Total salary of employees now = 2a × 5b = 10ab

∴ Difference = 12ab – 10ab = 2ab

Given that,

⇒ 2ab = Rs. 12,000

Then, initial expenditure = 12ab = 2ab × 6 = Rs. 72000

Hence, option A is correct

22. Amit's income = ₹ 3x and his expenditure =₹ 5y

Veeru's income = ₹ 2x and his expenditure = ₹ 3y

As per the question,

Amit's savings = Veeru's savings

∴ 3x – 5y = 2x – 3y

⇒ x = 2y

∴ 3x – 5y = 1000

⇒ 6y – 5y = 1000

⇒ y = 1000

∴ x = 2000

∴ Amit's income = 3x = 3 × 2000 = ₹ 6000

Hence, option D is correct.

23. Let the present age of Reena, Sandhya, Yamini and Sujata be R, Sa, Y and Su respectively.

R + Sa + Y + Su = 21 × 4 = 84 years ...(i)

R + Sa = Su + 14 ...(ii)
 Su – Sa = 4

Sa = Su – 4

Su – R = 6

R = Su – 6

Put the value of R and Sa in (ii)

Su – 6 + Su – 4 = Su +14

Su = 24 years

R = 18 years

Sa = 20 years

From (i), Y = 22 years

Average age after 3 years,

18 + 3 + 20 + 3 + 22 + 3
= = 23 years
3

Hence, option D is correct.

24. Ratio of shares: A:B=3:7

5
B= C⇒B:C=5:7
7

Making the ratio of B common

A : B = 3 × 5 : 7 × 5 = 15 :35
B : C = 5 × 7 : 7 × 7= 35 : 49
⇒ A : B : C = 15 : 35 : 49

49 – 15
Difference between shares of A and C = × 99000 = Rs. 34000
15 + 35 + 49
Hence, option A is correct.
25. Let, marks obtained by Mohan in Hindi and English be 4x and 5x, respectively
And, marks obtained by Mohan in Maths and Science be 5y and 6y, respectively

So, 6y – 5x = 36
36 + 5x
y=
6
 And, 5y– 4x = 32
36 + 5x
5× – 4x = 32
6

180 + 25x – 24x = 192

x = 12

96
So, y = = 16
6

Required ratio = 4x : 6y = 4 × 12 : 6 × 16 = 48 : 96 = 1 : 2

Hence, option D is correct.

26. Let the ratio of their income be 5x and 4x and their expenditure be 3y and 2y.

So, 5x – 3y = 6000 and 4x – 2y = 6000.

On solving the above equations we get x = 3000 and y = 3000

Suresh’s income = 5x = Rs. 15000

Hence, option B is correct.

27. Let the cost price of one shirt = Rs. x , the cost price of one jeans = Rs. y

According to the question,

2x + 3y = 2200 ....1

2y + 4x = 2400

2x + y = 1200 ....2

After solving these 2 equation,

x = Rs. 350 . , y = Rs. 500
Ratio = 500 : 350 = 10 : 7
Hence, option B is correct.
28. Let the total number of apples and oranges be 11k and 17k

The difference between the fruits of two varieties in a box will be in the same ratio 11 : 17

Difference between apples and oranges = 72 = 6 units (17 – 11)

Total fruits in a box = (11 + 17) × 12 = 336

 Total boxes = 16

Total fruits = 16 × 336 = 5376

Hence, option B is correct.

29. Ratio of yellow and blue = 1 : 3 (4 parts)

Ratio of yellow and blue in upper hemisphere = 4 : 9 (13 parts)

Let the total sphere be divided into 52 parts, then as per the ratio, the number of parts = 13 yellow and
39 blue parts

In upper hemisphere there will be 26 parts, as per the ratio (4 : 9), number of parts = 8 yellow and 18
blue parts

Number of parts in lower hemisphere = Total – upper hemisphere

Yellow parts = 13 – 8 = 5 parts and blue parts = 39 – 18 = 21 parts

5
Reqd. % = × 100 = 23.81%
21

Hence, option D is correct.

30. Let the income of two persons be Rs 4x

and
Rs 5x and their expenses be Rs 7y and Rs 9y respectively.

Then, 4x – 7y = 50 .... (i)

And 5x – 9y = 50 .... (ii)

On solving Eqn. (i) and (ii), we get

x = 100 and y = 50
⇒ The income of persons are Rs 400 and Rs 500
Hence, option A is correct.

31. Let the income of Sonam and Divya be Rs 5n and 6n respectively.

According to the question

ratio of income of Radha and Divya = 4 : 3 = 8 : 6

Hence ratio of income of Sonam, Divya and Radha = 5 : 6 : 8

 Now sum of their total income = Rs (5n + 6n + 8n) = Rs 19n

According to the question income of Madhu = Rs (2 × 19n) = Rs 38n

Hence; 38n = 26600

⇒ n = 700

From the ratio it is clear that the income of Radha is highest amongst all the three friends of Madhu
hence total monthly income of Radha = Rs (8 × 700) = Rs 5600

Hence, option (B) is correct.

32. Let the salaries of Gajodhar and Manohar one year before be, a,b respectively and now be c,d
respectively.

a:b=3:4
a:c=4:5
b:d=2:3

It is given that c + d = 4160

a 3 a 4 b 2
= , = , =
b 4 c 5 d 3

a d 4 3
× = ×
c b 5 2

a×d 6 d 3 6
= or × =
b×c 5 c 4 5

c 5
∴ = ,c + d = 4160
d 8

5
c= × 4160 = 1600
13
Hence, option (C) is correct.
33. According to the question:

1
Q = × (P + R)
3
⇒ 3Q = P + R -------(i)
1
P = × (Q + R)
4
 ⇒ 4P = Q + R ----------(ii)

Q+R
⇒P=
4

Putting the value of P in equation (i)

Q+R
3Q = +R
4

⇒ 12Q = Q + R + 4R

⇒ 12Q = Q + 5R

⇒ 11Q = 5R

Q 5
⇒ =
R 11

Let Q = 5x and R = 11x

Putting the values of Q and R in equation (i)

3 × 5x = P + 11x

⇒ 15x = p + 11x
⇒ P = 4x

Hence, P : Q : R = 4x : 5x : 11x = 4 : 5 : 11

Therefore, option B is correct.

34. Let the present age of Seema be x years

Sweeta’s present age = x – 10

When Seema was 14 years, mother was 34 years. So, when Seema is x years, mother will be = 34 – 14 +
x

Mother’s present age = 20 + x

 According to the question,

x + 20 + 6 2
=
x – 10 + 6 1

x + 26 2
=
x–4 1

x = 34 years

Seema’s age = 34 years

Sweeta’s age = 24 years

Mother’s present age = 54 years

34 + 24 + 54
Average = = 37.33 years
3

After 2 years, Seema’s age = 36 years, Sweeta’s age = 26 years, Mother’s age = 56 years

Average after 2 years,

36 + 26 + 56
Avg = = 39.33 years
3

Hence, option B is correct.

35. Let W1, W2, W3 and W4 be his 4 wives.

Given that,

W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 = 125000 ...(i)

2W1 = 3W2 = 4W3 = 6W4 = k

 Substituting the value in terms of k in (i)

k k k k
+ + + = 125000
2 3 4 6

1 1 1 1
k ( 2 + 3 + 4 + 6) = 125000
15
k ( 12 ) = 125000
k = 100000

Amount received by third wife

k 100000
= = = Rs. 25000
4 4

Hence, option E is correct.

36. Let the age of Virat and Dinesh be V and D respectively

Given that,

V–D=4
V = D + 4 ...(i)

4 years ago,
Virat will be (V – 4) years and Dinesh will be (D – 4) years

(V – 4) : (D – 4) = 3 : 1

Using (I), we get D = 6 and V = 10 years

Average of their ages after 2 years

V+2+D+2
= = 10 years
2
Hence, option E is correct.
37. Let the present age of Arjun and Radhika be 3x and 2x respectively.

And the present age of Shyam be y years.

So, y – 2x = 10
y = 10 + 2x ...(i)

3x – 9 4
=
y–9 5
 15x – 45 = 4y – 36
15x – 45 = 4 (10 + 2x) – 36
15x – 45 = 40 + 8x – 36
x=7
y = 24

3x + 3 21 + 3
Reqd. ratio = = =8:9
y + 3 24 + 3

Hence, option C is correct.

38. Let the present age of Deepika and Alia be 7x and 6x respectively.

5 years hence,

Deepika’s age = 7x + 5
Alia’s age = 6x + 5

Given that,
7x + 5 = 5 + 6x + 5

x=5

Present age of Deepika = 35 years and Alia = 30 years

After 6 years, age of Deepika = 41 years and Alia = 36 years

Hence, option C is correct.

Smart Approach :

It can be done fast if we see the options:-

Subtract 6 years from the age given in options, then check whether the ratio comes out to be 7 : 6
In this case only option C satisfies it.
Hence option C is correct
39. Let Janki's daily wages be Y.

As per the question,

X% × 300 : 22.5% × Y = 2 : 1

(X × 300) × 1 = 2 × (Y × 22.5)

20 × X = 3 × Y
 Y = 20 × X ÷ 3

Given X% of Y = 60

X ÷ 100 × 20 × X ÷ 3 = 60
X2 = 900
X = 30

Hence, option B is correct.

40. Number of males in the company

7
= × 78000 = 42000
13

35
Number of males working as HR = × 42000 = 14700
100

6
Number of females in the company = × 78000 = 36000
13

25
Number of females working as HR = × 36000 = 9000
100

Total number of employees working as HR = 14700 + 9000 = 23700

Hence, option (D) is correct.

41. Let the ratio of their income be 5x and 4x and their expenditure be 3y and 2y.

So, 5x – 3y = 6000 and 4x – 2y = 6000.

On solving the above equations we get x = 3000 and y = 3000

Suresh’s income = 5x = Rs. 15000

Hence, option (B) is correct.

42.
3 3
18 carat gold = pure gold = × 24 = 18
4 4

5 5
20 carat gold = pure gold = × 24 = 20
6 6

⇒ Required ratio = 18 : 20 = 9 : 10

Hence, option (B) is correct.

43. Method I : We can solve this question by applying alligation method

25000 18000
\ /
22000
/ \
4000 3000
4 : 3

Method II : Let number of regular and part time employees is ‘R’ and ‘P’ respectively.
R + P = 35 ……. (1)
Total salary of regular employees = R × 25000
Total salary of part time employees = P × 18000
Total salary of all 35 employees = 35 × 22000 = 25000R + 18000P
⇒ 770 = 25R + 18P ….. (2)
From (1) and (2)-
⇒ (25R + 18P) – 18 × (R + P) = 770 – (18 × 35)
⇒ 7R = 140
⇒ R = 20
Required ratio = R : P = 20 : (35 – 20) = 20 : 15 = 4 : 3
Hence, option A is correct.
44. The ratio of the incomes of A, B and C = 7 × 5 : 8 × 5 : 4 × 8 = 35 : 40 : 32

Let the income of A, B and C be Rs. 35x, Rs. 40x and Rs. 32x

Average of the income of A, B and C = Rs. 10700

35x + 40x + 32x

= 10700
3

107x = 10700 × 3

x = 300
 Income of A = Rs. 10500

Income of B = Rs. 12000

Income of C = Rs. 9600

Required difference = 10500 – 9600 = Rs. 900

Hence, option E is correct.

45. Let the students in school A, B and C = 5x, 4x, 8x

After increment, students in school A = 5x × 140% = 7x

After increment, students in school B = 4x × 175% = 7x

After increment, students in school C = 8x × 125% = 10x

According to the question,

7x + 7x + 10x = 1200

24x = 1200

x = 50

Students in school A initially = 5 × 50 = 250

Students in school B initially = 4 × 50 = 200

Students in school C initially = 8 × 50 = 400

Required number of students = 250 + 200 + 400 = 850
Hence, option C is correct.
46. Let the monthly savings of A and B are Rs. 4x and Rs. 5x respectively

Monthly expenditure of A = 2.40 × 5x = Rs. 12x

Monthly expenditure of B = Rs. 12x + 2000
So, monthly salary of A = Rs. (4x + 12x) = Rs. 16x
Monthly salary of B = Rs. (5x + 12x + 2000) = Rs. (17x + 2000)

So, according to the question,

4x + 12x 8
=
5x + 12x + 2000 9
 2x 1
=
17x + 2000 9

18x = 17x + 2000; x = 2000

So, monthly salary of A = 16 × 2000 = Rs. 32000

Monthly salary of B = 17 × 2000 + 2000 = Rs. 36000

Difference in the monthly salaries of A and B = 36000 – 32000 = Rs. 4000

Difference in the yearly salaries of A and B = 12 × 4000 = Rs. 48000

Hence, option E is correct.

47. Ratio of Male : Female : children = 3 × 2 : 2 × 2 : x = 6 : 4 : x

x 4500x
Number of children in town = × 4500 =
10 + x 10 + x
10 45000
Number of people eligible to vote = Number of males and females = × 4500 =
10 + x 10 + x
45000 4500
Number of people who didn’t cast their vote = 0.1 × =
10 + x 10 + x
According to question
45000 4500
– = 1150 + (1150 + 400)
10 + x 10 + x
40500
= 2700
10 + x

x=5

Hence, option E is correct.

Alternate solution:-

Total votes got by winner and runner up = (1150 + 400) + 1150 = 2700

These 2700 votes are given by 90% of male and female as 10% of male and female did not cast their
vote.

So, 90% of total male and female = 2700

So, Total male + female = 3000

Therefore, number of children = 1500

Ratio of Male : Female : children = 3 × 2 : 2 × 2 : x = 6 : 4 : x

 The number of children is 1500 which is half of the total number of male and female which is 3000.

So, x will be half the number of parts of male and female in the ratio which will be equal to 5 as total
part of male and female is (6 + 4 = 10)

Hence, option E is correct.

48. Shubhash’s age 4 years hence is (x + 4), so his present age is x years.

Poonam’s age 6 years ago is (y – 6), so her present age is y years.

y = 2x – 10 ....…(i)

x + 5 = y – 5 …..(ii)

Solving both the equations,

x = 20 and y = 30 years

20
Reqd. ratio = =2:3
30

Hence, option E is correct.

49. Let the present age of father, son and daughter be F, S and D respectively.

According to the question,

5 years ago, the age of father is 2.25 times the age of son.

F – 5 = 2.25 (S – 5)

F = 2.25S – 5 (2.25 – 1)

F = 2.25S – 6.25 ...(1)

2 years hence, the age of father becomes 2.6 times the age of daughter,
 F + 2 = 2.6 (D + 2)

F = 2.6D + 2 (2.6 – 1)

F = 2.6D + 3.2 ...(2)

S–D=7 ...(3)

From (1) and (2),

2.25S – 6.25 = 2.6D + 3.2

2.25S – 2.6D = 9.45 ...(4)

Multiply (3) by 2.25 and subtract it from (4)

– 0.35D = – 6.3

D = 18 years, S = 18 + 7 = 25 years

Substituting value of D in (2),

F = 2.6 × 18 + 3.2
F = 50 years
Hence, option D is correct.

50. The expenses on food, rent and electricity of a family are in the ratio 5 : 15 : 3 respectively.

Let the expenses on food, rent and electricity be Rs. 5 , Rs. 15, Rs. 3 respectively

Increase on food → 20% on 5 i.e., Rs. 1

Increase on rent → 10% on 15 i.e., Rs. 1.5

Increase on electricity → 30% on 3 i.e., Rs. 0.90

Total increase in expenses = Rs. (1 + 1.50 + 0.90)

(1 + 1.50 + 0.90) × 100 340 18

Reqd. % = = % = 14 %
5 + 15 + 3 23 23
Hence, option C is correct.