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Infinitives Vs Gerunds List

This document discusses verbs that can be followed by gerunds or infinitives in English. It provides examples of verbs commonly followed by gerunds and infinitives, respectively. It also notes that some verbs must be followed by one or the other and lists verbs that can be used with little or no change in meaning when using a gerund or infinitive. Finally, it identifies some verbs where the meaning changes depending on whether a gerund or infinitive is used.

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Claudia Rivera
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204 views2 pages

Infinitives Vs Gerunds List

This document discusses verbs that can be followed by gerunds or infinitives in English. It provides examples of verbs commonly followed by gerunds and infinitives, respectively. It also notes that some verbs must be followed by one or the other and lists verbs that can be used with little or no change in meaning when using a gerund or infinitive. Finally, it identifies some verbs where the meaning changes depending on whether a gerund or infinitive is used.

Uploaded by

Claudia Rivera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADVANCED 3 Verbs Followed by

Dra. Claudia Rivera


Gerunds & Infinitives
In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.

EXAMPLE: We resumed talking. (gerund – verb + ing)


I want to see a movie. (infinitive – to + base verb)

There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Many of these verbs are
listed below.

Verbs commonly followed by a gerund Verbs commonly followed by an infinitive


EXAMPLE: “He misses playing with his friends.” EXAMPLE: “She threatened to quit if she didn’t get a raise.”
abhor give up (stop) agree mean
acknowledge keep (continue) appear need
admit keep on arrange neglect
advise mention ask offer
allow mind (object to) attempt pay
anticipate miss beg plan
appreciate necessitate can/can’t afford prepare
avoid omit can/can’t wait pretend
be worth permit care profess
can’t help picture chance promise
celebrate postpone choose prove
confess practice claim refuse
consider prevent come remain
defend put off consent request
delay recall dare resolve
detest recollect decide say
discontinue recommend demand seek
discuss report deserve seem
dislike resent determine shudder
dispute resist elect strive
dread resume endeavor struggle
endure risk expect swear
enjoy shirk fail tend
escape shun get threaten
evade suggest grow (up) turn out
explain support guarantee venture
fancy tolerate hesitate volunteer
fear understand hope wait
feel like urge hurry want
feign warrant incline wish
finish learn would like
forgive manage yearn

© LangVid Language Training, 2013


Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning:
EXAMPLES: “It started to rain.” ~OR~ “It started raining.”

begin like
can’t bear love
can’t stand prefer
continue propose
hate start

Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with a change in meaning:

I forgot to meet him.


(I didn’t meet him because I forgot to do it.)
forget I forgot meeting him.
(I don’t have the memory of meeting him before.)
He went on to learn English and French.
(He ended one period of time before this.)
go on He went on learning English and French.
(He continued learning the languages.)
She quit to work here.
(She quit another job in order to work here.)
quit She quit working here.
(She quit her job here. She doesn’t work here anymore.)
I regret promising to help you.
(I’m sorry that I made the promise.)
regret I regret to tell you that we can’t hire you.
(I’m telling you now, and I’m sorry.)
She remembered to visit her grandmother.
(She didn’t forget to visit.)
remember She remembered visiting her grandmother.
(She had memories of this time.)
I stopped to call you.
(I interrupted another action in order to call you.)
stop I stopped calling you.
(I stopped this activity. Maybe we had a fight.)
I tried to open the window.
(I attempted this action but didn’t succeed.)
try I tried opening the window.
(This was one option I sampled. Maybe the room was hot.)

© LangVid Language Training, 2013

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