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Cell Phone PCB Compnents

This document provides information about common electronic components found on printed circuit boards (PCBs) in mobile phones, including their identification, functions, and potential faults. It describes components such as coils, capacitors, diodes, resistors, transistors, boost coils, regulators, and couplers. Coils filter and decrease current and voltage. There are three main types of capacitors: non-electrolytic, electrolytic, and network. Diodes come in four varieties including rectifier, LED, zener, and photo diodes. Resistors decrease current and come as chip or network resistors. Transistors perform switching functions. Faulty components like bad coils, capacitors, couplers or regulators can impact the phone

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2K views4 pages

Cell Phone PCB Compnents

This document provides information about common electronic components found on printed circuit boards (PCBs) in mobile phones, including their identification, functions, and potential faults. It describes components such as coils, capacitors, diodes, resistors, transistors, boost coils, regulators, and couplers. Coils filter and decrease current and voltage. There are three main types of capacitors: non-electrolytic, electrolytic, and network. Diodes come in four varieties including rectifier, LED, zener, and photo diodes. Resistors decrease current and come as chip or network resistors. Transistors perform switching functions. Faulty components like bad coils, capacitors, couplers or regulators can impact the phone

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Cell Phone PCB Compnents

SMALL PARTS / ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS OF A MOBILE PHONE:


IDENTIFICATION, FAULTS AND FUNCTION:

SMALL PARTS / ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS OF A MOBILE PHONE:


IDENTIFICATION, FAULTS AND FUNCTION:

Boost Coil: Its size is little bigger than coil. It is found in black colour and Looks like a
large button. Its function is to increase current. If this coil gets damaged then it has to be
changed.
Coil: It is found in any section of a mobile phone. It is found in many shapes and sizes.
Coils are found in 2 colors: (i) Black and white; and (ii) Blue and white. It has binding of
copper coil inside. It filters and decreases Current and Voltage.
Capacitor: 3 types of capacitor are found in a mobile cell phone:
1. Non-Electrolytic Capacitor: It is found in any section of a mobile
phone. Its height is little more than chip resistance. It can be of gray, yellow or brown
in color. It has no Positive (+) or Negative (-) side. It filters DC current.
2. Electrolytic Capacitor: It is found in any section of a mobile phone. Its size is
larger than non-electrolytic capacitor. It is found in 2 colors – (i) Orange with brown
strip: and (ii) Black with white strip. The side with the strip is Positive (+) and the other
side is Negative (-). It filters and stores current.
3. Network Capacitor: It is found in any section of a mobile phone. It is made from
2 or more Non-Electrolytic Capacitors.
Coupler: This electronic component is found in the Network Section of a mobile phone. It
is of either black or white color and has 6 pins bent inside.
Function: It filters network.
Faults: If the coupler is faulty then there will be no network in the mobile phone.
Diode: Diodes are of 4 types:-
1. Rectifier Diode: It is found in black color and converts AC Current to DC Current.
It passes current in one direction. It does not pass current in reverse direction.
2. LED: It is found in white or light yellow color and emits light.
3. Zener Diode: It is found in charging section. It filters and minimize current and
passes forward. It acts as voltage regulator. Zener diode has fixed capacity like 4V, 6V,
8V etc.
4. Photo Diode: It is used for Infrared. It captures Infrared Rays.
Regulator: This electronic component is found in any section of a mobile phone. It is of
black color and has 5 or 6 legs. It filters current and regulates voltage.
Resistance or Resistor: There are 2 types of resistance on the PCB of a
Mobile phone:
1. Chip Resistance: It can be found in any section of a mobile phone. It is of black
color. In some sets it is also found in blue and green colour. It is the smallest electronic
components on the PCB of a mobile phone. It Decreases current and passes forward.
2. Network Resistance: It can be found in any section of a mobile phone. It is made
from 2 or more Chip Resistance.
Transistor: This electronic component is found in any section of a mobile phone. It is of
black color and it has 3 legs. It does the work of switching.

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