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Statcon - Module 1

Statutory construction is the act of discovering and determining the meaning and intent of a law to apply it to a particular case, especially when the case is not explicitly provided for in the law. Construction uses external aids outside the text, while interpretation uses internal aids within it, but both aim to ascertain legislative intent. When interpreting the constitution, courts follow three rules: give words their ordinary meaning, interpret in accordance with framers' intent, and interpret it as a whole while respecting clear meaning. The judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, has the task of interpreting laws with finality to provide stability, though other entities can interpret laws non-conclusively. Constitutions differ from statutes in that constitutions are primary legislation

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183 views

Statcon - Module 1

Statutory construction is the act of discovering and determining the meaning and intent of a law to apply it to a particular case, especially when the case is not explicitly provided for in the law. Construction uses external aids outside the text, while interpretation uses internal aids within it, but both aim to ascertain legislative intent. When interpreting the constitution, courts follow three rules: give words their ordinary meaning, interpret in accordance with framers' intent, and interpret it as a whole while respecting clear meaning. The judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, has the task of interpreting laws with finality to provide stability, though other entities can interpret laws non-conclusively. Constitutions differ from statutes in that constitutions are primary legislation

Uploaded by

Katyrynne Garcia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STATCON - MODULE 1

I. CONSTRUCTION AND INTERPRETATION OF THE


LAWS

STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION, DEFINED

💡 is the act or process of discovering and expounding the meaning and


intention of the law with respect to its application to a given case, where
that intention is rendered doubtful, among other, by the fact that the given
case is not explicitly provided in the law.

CONSTRUCTION DISTINGUISHED FROM INTERPRETATION

📌 CONSTRUCTION and INTERPRETATION PURPOSE

have the same purpose and that is to ASCERTAIN and GIVE EFFECT to the
LEGISLATIVE INTENT.

📖 CALTEX vs. PALOMAR (G.R. L-19650)


⚠ DISTINCTION

The one who Interprets: uses INTRINSIC AIDS or those found in the STATUTE
itself

The one who Construct: uses EXTRINSIC AIDS or those found OUTSIDE the
Written Language of LAW

STATCON - MODULE 1 1
👉 The decision of the Supreme Court on the issue when to apply and
interpret the law has not changed.

THREE CARDINAL RULES WHEN THE WORDINGS OF THE


CONSTITUTION ARE SUBJECT TO INTERPRETATION

📌 First: VERBAL LEGIS "Verbal Law"

which means that whenever possible, the words used in the Constitution must
be given their ordinary meaning except where technical terms are
employed.

📌 Second: RATIO LEGIS EST ANIMA

which means that in case of ambiguity, the words of the Constitution should be
interpreted in accordance with the intent of framers.

📌 Third: UTMAGIS VALEATOU AMPEREAT

which means that the Constitution should be interpreted as a whole, but if


the plain meaning of the word found to be clear, resort to other aids are
available.

STATCON - MODULE 1 2
WHO INTERPRETS THE LAW?

📌 ANYONE CAN INTERPRET THE LAW.

Lawyers, Policeman, Arbiters, Administrative Boards and agencies, Government


as well as Private Executives

however, it is not necessarily conclusive nor can they bind the courts.

📌 JUDICIARY

has delicate task of ascertaining the significance of constitutional or statutory


provision, an executive order or a municipal ordinance. To assure stability in legal
relations, it does so with finality through the highest judicial organ.

SUPREME COURT - highest judicial organ

Difference between CONSTITUTION and STATUTE

CONSTITUTION STATUTE
No.
1. Constitution is primary a statute is secondary

2. Constitution states general principles a statute provides the details


a statute is a legislation from
3. Constitution is a legislation direct from the people
people’s representative
Constitution, is intended not merely to meet existing a statute is intended to meet
4.
conditions but also to govern the future existing conditions only
Constitution can be abrogated, repealed or modified a statute may be repealed or
5.
only by the people changed by the legislature

STATCON - MODULE 1 3

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