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Coordinate Geometry

The document discusses coordinate systems. It introduces the Cartesian coordinate system which uses perpendicular x and y axes to locate points in a plane. The origin is where the axes meet. The document provides formulas for finding the coordinates of points that divide line segments internally or externally in a given ratio, midpoints, centroids, incetres, equations of lines, angles between lines, and properties of circles. It includes example problems for finding distances between points, coordinates of diameters, lengths of line segments intercepted by axes, and areas of triangles and trapezoids formed by lines.

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28 views26 pages

Coordinate Geometry

The document discusses coordinate systems. It introduces the Cartesian coordinate system which uses perpendicular x and y axes to locate points in a plane. The origin is where the axes meet. The document provides formulas for finding the coordinates of points that divide line segments internally or externally in a given ratio, midpoints, centroids, incetres, equations of lines, angles between lines, and properties of circles. It includes example problems for finding distances between points, coordinates of diameters, lengths of line segments intercepted by axes, and areas of triangles and trapezoids formed by lines.

Uploaded by

sambit samanta
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© © All Rights Reserved
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CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM

In this session we will discuss Coordinate System.


CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM
Rectangular Co – ordinate system:

1. Let X’OX and Y`OY be two mutually


perpendicular lines through any
point O in the plane of the paper.
2. Point O is known as the origin.
3. The line X’OX is called the x – axis
or axis or x .
4. The line Y’OY is known as the Y –
axis or axis of y .
5. The lines taken together are called
the co- ordinates axes or the axes
of co- ordinates.
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CO-ORDINATE SIGN

Ankit Bisht
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POLAR FORM

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Section Formula (internally)
The coordinates of a point which divides the join of the points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
in the ratio m1: m2 internally then

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Section Formula (externally)
The coordinates of a points which divides the join of the points (x1,y1) and
(x2,y2) in the ratio m1: m2 externally then

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Coordinates of a Mid-point
The coordinates of a Mid-point of the line segment (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) –

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Area of triangle with vertices A (x₁, y₁), B (x₂, y₂) & C (x₃, y₃).

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Co-ordinates of the Centroid
The Co-ordinates of the Centroid of a triangle whose vertices are (x1,y1)(x2,y2)
and (x3,y3)

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Coordinates of Incentre

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General equation of the line

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Equations of straight line

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For two straight lines

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To find angle between straight lines

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Circle

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Q1. Find the distance between the points P (-6,7) and Q (-1,-5).

Q2. The Co-ordinate of one end point of a diameter of a circle are (4,-1) and the co-ordinate of the center of the circle are
(1,-3) . Find the Co-ordinate of the other end of the diameter.

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Q3. Find the length of the portion of the straight line 8x+15y=120 intercepted between the axes?

Q4. Find the area of the triangle formed by co-ordinate axes and straight line y = 3x − 14.

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Q5. Find the area of the triangle formed by co-ordinate axes and straight line y = 3x − 14.

Q6.Find the area of the triangle formed by straight line 2x+3y =5 and y = 3x −13 with x-axis.

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Q7. Find the area of trapezium intercept by straight lines 5x+2y = 20 ,10x + 4y = 5 between the axes.

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