KADI SARVA VISHWAVIDHYALAYA B.E. SEMESTER VII EXAMINATION October 2018 Subject Code: - EE-702 Subject Name: - Electrical Machines Design-1 Date: - 25/10/2018 ‘Time: - 10:30 a.m to 1:30 p.m Total Marks: - 70 Instructions: 1. Answer each section in separate Answer Sheet, 2. Use of scientific calculator is permitted. 3. All questions are Compulsory. 4. Indicate clearly, the options you attempt along with it’s with respective question number. 5. Use the last page of main supplementary of rough work, Section — I Qi A. Explain the factors affecting choice of Specific Electric loading for generalized § machine. B_ Explain the factor affecting choice of ampere conductor per meter for three phase 5 induction motor. oe C State the various types of windings used in core type of transformers. Explain any 5 one of them. oR Q.1 C Determine the main dimensions of a 3.7 KW, 400 V, 3 phase 4 pole 50 Hz squirrel 5 cage induction motor to be stated by a start delta starter. Assume Average flux density in the gap 0.45 Wb/m?, ampere conductor per meter=23000, efficiency=0.85 and power factor=0.84,winding factor=0.955,stacking factor=0.9 and L/t=1.5 Q.2 A Show that for rotating electric machines, percentage core loss decreases with 5 increase in size of machine. B_ How to do you calculate the area of end rings of three phase induction motor. 5 OR Q.2. A What is window space factor? Find the width of window for optimum output of a 5 ‘transformer. B_ A350 KW, 500V, 450 rpm, 6 pole d.c. generator is built with an armature diameter 5 of 0.87 m and a core length of 0.32 m. the lap wound armature has 660 conductors. Calculate the specific electric and magnetic loadings. Q3 A. Explain Harmonic Synchronous Torques for design of number of rotor slots in 5 squirrel cage induction motor. Optimize the transformer design from the point of view (i) minimum cost (ii) 5 minimum loss. : OR Q.3. A Which factor should be considered when estimating the length of air gap of three 5 phase induction motor? Explain the role of peripheral speed on choice of D and L for generalized machine. 5Q4 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q6 w> wb a> Section — II How do you select the number of rotor slots and area of rotor bars for single phase motors? 2 Give the step of determination of Main Dimensions for Core, Window and Yoke for Transformer. How do you calculate the following for an induction motor? (i) Area of stator slots (ii) Stator teeth (iii) Length of mean turn OR Explain the factors to be considered in selection of number of stator slots for 3- phase induction motor with guidelines. Why choice of flux density is important in design of transformer? Explain it with example and its values adopted. Derive an equation for emf per turn of winding, EI OR State the various methods of cooling of transformers. Explain any one of them. Calculate the no load current with help of magnetizing mmf for three phase transformers. VQ, in design of transformer. Classify the current Transformerswith reference to construction. Show the output for a single phase induction motor is 2/3"! of that for a three phase equivalent induction motor for same D?L values. OR Determine the dimensions of core and yoke for 200 KVA, 50 Hz single phase core type transformer. A cruciform core is used with distance between adjacent limbs equal to 1.6 times the width of core laminations. Assume voltage per turn 14 V, maximum flux density 1.1 Wb/m?, window space factor 0.32, current density 3 A/mm?, and stacking factor=0.9 The net iron area is 0.56 d? in cruciform core where d is diameter of circumscribing circle. Also the width of largest stamping is 0.85 d morKADI SARVA VISHVAVIDYALAYA BE, SEMESTER VII EXAMINATION NOV/2015, SUBJECT CODE: EF-702 ‘SUBJECT NAME: ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN-1 Q2A B TIME: 10:30 a.m, to 01:30 p.m. TOTAL MARKS: 70 Answer: ich section in separate answer sheets Use of scientific Calculator is permitted. All questions are compulsory hridicate clearly the options you attempted along with the respective question number. Use the last page of your supplementary for rough work, Section -1 Derive the expression for the KVA rating of a three phase transformer and show that the e.m.f per tum B=KVKVA. Derive the condition for the optimum design of transformer for the minimum cost and minimum losses. The output co-efficient of 1250 kVA, 300 rpm, synchronous generator is 200k VAim’-rp5. (i) Find the values of main dimensions of the machine if the ratio length to diameter is 0.2. Also calculate the value of main. dimensions if (ii) specific loading are decreased by 10 % each with speed remaining the same,(ii) speed is decreased to 150 rpm with specific loading remaining the same as in part G).Assume the same ratio of length to diameter. Comment upon the results. OR A 200 KVA 6600/40 volts 3-phase mesh star connected 50 Hz core type 5 transformer has the following particulars: Maximum flux density: 1.3 wolm’ , Current density: 2.5A/mm*, Window Factor: 0.3 , Overall Height = Overall width, Window aiea~ 11 times core arta. Calculate overall core dimensi What is window space factor? Find the width of window for optimum output ofa 5 transformer. Estimate the main core dimension for a SOHz, 3-phase 200kVA, 660/500 volts star/mesh core type transformer. Use the following data: Core limb section to be 4-stepped for which the area factor =0.62, Window space factor=0.27, Height of window which is two times width of window, current density =2.8MA/m’, Volts per tum=8.5, maximum flux density=1.25wb/m?, Take Ai=0.62d? oR How will the output and losses in a transformer vary with linear dimension? Determine the main dimensions of the core, the number of turns and the area of conductors for a 5 KVA, 50 Hz, 11000/400 V, Single phase, core type distribution transformer. The net conductor area in the window is 60% of the net cross-section (square) of the iron core. Assume a flux density of 1 wb/m’, a current density of 14 Almm? and a window space factor of 0.2.The window height is 3 times its width Page 1 of 3Q34 Q3A Q4Aa Q5A Explain design of tank with tubes of transformer. Calculate approximate overall dimensions for a 200 KVA, 6600/440V, SOHz, 3- phase core type transformer. The following data may be assured: emf per tum=10 V; maximum flux density=1.3wb/m?; current density =2.5 A/mm”: ‘window space factor=0.3, overall height=overall width: stacking factor=0.9.Use a three stepped core. Width of largest stampings=0.9d, and Net iron area=0.6¢° where d is the diameter of circumscribing circle. OR Draw and explain phasor diagram of potential transformer. Derive the expression for total leakage reactance of a transformer referred to primary side. Section — What is Specific electric loading? What are the factors those influence the choice of specific electric loading? Explain any one. What is an end ring? How do you calculate the area of end-rings? Explain the following terms: (i) Harmonic induction torque (ii) Harmonie synchronous torque OR Determine the main dimension for a 1000 kVA, SOHz, 3. alternator. The average air gap flux density is 0.55 wb/m* conductor per nieter.are 28000.Use rectangular poles and assume a suitable value for ratio of core length to pole pitch in order that bolted on pole construction is ‘used for which the maximum permissible peripheral speed is 50m/s. The runaway speed is 1.8 times the synchronous speed. ‘What is dispersion coefficient? Explain it effect on power factor. Determine the main dimension turns per phase, turns per phase, number of slots, Conductor cross section and slot area of a 250 h.p. 3-phase,50 H7,400 V, 1410r.p.m. slip ring induction motor. Assume: Bay io/m’, =30000A/m?, efficiency=0.9 and power factor =0.9, winding factor 955, current density =3.5A/mm2.The slot space factor is 0.4 and the ratio of core length to pole pitch is 1.2.The machine is delta connected. OR Which factor should be considered when estimating the length of the air- gap of induction motor? A 11kW, 3 phase, 6 pole, 50 Hz, 220 V, star connected induction motor has 54 stator slots, each containing 9 conductors. Calculate the value of bar and end ring currents. The number of rotor bars is 64.The machine has an efficiency of 0.86 and a power factor of 0.85.The rotor mmf may be assumed as 85 percent of stator mm. Also find the-bar and the end ring section if the current density is 5 A/mm’. >Q-6A Find the value shoit circuit (blocked Rotor) current, the value of resistance & leakage reactance of the winding. B Calculate the equivalent resistance of rotor per phase referred to stator, § from the following data of a 400 V, 3 phase, 4 pole, 50 Hz cage motor. Stator slots=48 with 30 conductors per slot, Rotor slots=53 with one bar in cach slot. The length of each rotor bar is 0.12 m and area 60 mm2.The end rings have a mean diameter of 0.18 m and an area of cross-section 150 mmFall pitch winding with 60° phase spread is used for the stator. The material used for bars and end rings has a resistivity of 0.021 obm/m and mm OR Q-6A "Design starting winding for split phase motors. 5 B State some methods to reduce the harmonic torque in induction motor. Why 5 does skewing lower the power factor and overload capacity of the machine? Page 3 of 3