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Name-Akshay Bora ROLL NO. - 7682 QUESTION 2. Root of A Transcendental Equation Using Bisection Method Program

The document describes a C++ program that uses the bisection method to find the root of a transcendental equation in a given interval. The program takes initial guesses for the endpoints of the interval, calculates the midpoint at each iteration, and narrows in on the root within a specified tolerance. It outputs the iterations, showing how the interval is bisected and converges on the root of approximately 3.4256.

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Akshay Bora
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47 views4 pages

Name-Akshay Bora ROLL NO. - 7682 QUESTION 2. Root of A Transcendental Equation Using Bisection Method Program

The document describes a C++ program that uses the bisection method to find the root of a transcendental equation in a given interval. The program takes initial guesses for the endpoints of the interval, calculates the midpoint at each iteration, and narrows in on the root within a specified tolerance. It outputs the iterations, showing how the interval is bisected and converges on the root of approximately 3.4256.

Uploaded by

Akshay Bora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME-AKSHAY BORA

ROLL NO. -7682


QUESTION 2. Root of a Transcendental Equation using Bisection
method

 PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iomanip>
#define f(x)(x*tan(x)-1) /*Defining the function whose roots are to be found*/
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double a, b,tol;
double c = a;
int n=1;
cout<<"This Program Prints the root of a Transcendental Equation in a given
interval using Bisection method"<<endl;
s:cout<<"\nEnter initial guesses :\n\t";cout<<"a :";cin>>a;cout<<"\tb :";cin>>b;
if (f(a)==0)
{
cout<<"The root of the equation is: "<<a<<endl;
goto ab;}
if (f(b)==0){
cout<<"The root of the equation is: "<<b<<endl;
goto ab;}
if (f(a) * f(b) >= 0)
{
cout << "\t\t Wrong Intervals chosen. Please give the Range again.\n";
goto s;
}
cout<<"Enter tolerance value : ";
cin>>tol;

cout<<"Sl.no."<<setw(6)<<"a"<<setw(15)<<"f(a)"<<setw(15)<<"b"<<setw(15)<<"f(
b)"<<setw(15)<<"c"<<setw(15)<<"f(c)"<<endl;/*gives a proper heading*/

cout<<"____________________________________________________________
__________________________"<<endl;
/*The following would do the bisection procedure and then print the required
data and finallly finds out the root upto the required accuracy*/
do
{
c = (a+b)/2;

cout<<n<<setw(10)<<a<<setw(15)<<f(a)<<setw(15)<<b<<setw(15)<<f(b)<<setw(1
5)<<c<<setw(15)<<f(c)<<endl;
if (f(c) == 0.0)
break;
else if (f(c)*f(a) < 0)
b = c;
else
a = c;
n++;
}
while (fabs(b-a) >= tol);
cout << "The value of root is : " << c;
ab:
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
This Program Prints the root of a Transcendental Equation in a given interval using Bisection
method

Enter initial guesses :


a :3
b :5
Wrong Intervals chosen. Please give the Range again.

Enter initial guesses :


a :3
b :4
Enter tolerance value : 0.0001
Sl.no. a f(a) b f(b) c f(c)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________
1 3 -1.42764 4 3.63129 3.5 0.31105
2 3 -1.42764 3.5 0.31105 3.25 -0.646289
3 3.25 -0.646289 3.5 0.31105 3.375 -0.197626
4 3.375 -0.197626 3.5 0.31105 3.4375 0.0479481
5 3.375 -0.197626 3.4375 0.0479481 3.40625 -0.0768562
6 3.40625 -0.0768562 3.4375 0.0479481 3.42188 -0.0149789
7 3.42188 -0.0149789 3.4375 0.0479481 3.42969 0.0163507
8 3.42188 -0.0149789 3.42969 0.0163507 3.42578 0.000652759
9 3.42188 -0.0149789 3.42578 0.000652759 3.42383 -0.00717132
10 3.42383 -0.00717132 3.42578 0.000652759 3.4248 -0.00326135
11 3.4248 -0.00326135 3.42578 0.000652759 3.42529 -0.00130481
12 3.42529 -0.00130481 3.42578 0.000652759 3.42554 -0.000326155
13 3.42554 -0.000326155 3.42578 0.000652759 3.42566 0.000163269
14 3.42554 -0.000326155 3.42566 0.000163269 3.4256 -8.1451e-005
The value of root is : 3.4256
--------------------------------
Process exited after 29.83 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

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