C Lab Manual

Record
CSE18R153

Submitted by:

T.bindamrutha.

9919004275.

A9

Unrestricted
 Q.1 write a c program to find factorial of a number using functions.

Aim: To find factorial of a number using functions

1. Algorithm: input a number n.

2. set variable final as 1.
3. final <= final * n.
4. decrease n.
5. check if n is equal to 0.
6. if n is equal to zero, goto step 8 (break out of loop)
7. else goto step 3.
8. Stop.

Source code:
#include <stdio.h>

int fact(int);

void main()
{
int no,factorial;

printf("Enter a number to calculate it's factorial\n");

scanf("%d",&no);
factorial=fact(no);
printf("Factorial of the num(%d) = %d\n",no,factorial);
}

int fact(int n)
{
int i,f=1;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f=f*i;

Unrestricted
 }
return f;
}

Output:enter a number to calculate its factorial

5
Factorial of the num(5)=120.

Q.2Write a c program to find the smallest and largest number using user defined
functions.

Aim: to find the smallest and largest number using user defined functions.

Algorithm:start

2.use if else statement

3.find the biggest and smallest numbers from the given numbers

4.print the numbers.

5.stop

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

int max(int num1, int num2);

int min(int num1, int num2);

int main()
{
int num1, num2, maximum, minimum;

printf("Enter any two numbers: ");

scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);

Unrestricted
 maximum = max(num1, num2);
minimum = min(num1, num2);

printf("\nMaximum = %d\n", maximum);

printf("Minimum = %d", minimum);

return 0;
}

Output:enter any two numbers:10,20

Maximum=20
Minimum=10

Q.3.write a c program to find the square root of a number using functions

Aim: find the square root of a number using functions

Algorithm:start
2.using printf statements
3.sqrt the number
4.print the result
5.stop

Source code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
double num, root;

printf("Enter any number to find square root: ");

scanf("%lf", &num);

root = sqrt(num);

Unrestricted
 printf("Square root of %.2lf = %.2lf", num, root);

return 0;
}
Output:
Enter any number to find square root:9
Square of 9=3.

Q.4.write a c program to find square of a number using functions.

Aim: to find square of a number using functions

Algorithm:start
2.use the printf statement
3.choose any number.
4.square the number.
5.print the result.
6.stop.

Source code:
#include <stdio.h>

double square(double num)

return (num * num);

int main()

int num;

double n;

Unrestricted
 printf("\n\n Function : find square of any number :\n");

printf("------------------------------------------------\n");

printf("Input any number for square : ");

scanf("%d", &num);

n = square(num);

printf("The square of %d is : %.2f\n", num, n);

return 0;

Output:

Input any number for square:12

The square of 12 is :144

Q.5.write a c program to find the cube of a number using function.

Aim: To find the cube of a number using function.

Algorithm:start

2.use the printf statements.

3.enter any number.

4.cube the given number.

5.print the result.

6.stop

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

Unrestricted
/* Function declaration */
double cube(double num);

int main()
{
int num;
double c;

/* Input number to find cube from user */

printf("Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

c = cube(num);

printf("Cube of %d is %.2f", num, c);

return 0;
}

/**
* Function to find cube of any number
*/
double cube(double num)
{
return (num * num * num);
}

Output:

Enter any number:5

Cube of 5 is:125

Q.6.write a c program to find the given number is prime or not using function.

Aim: To find the given number is prime or not using function.

Algorithm:start

Unrestricted
2.enter a number.

3.use if else statements.

4.check whether the is prime or not.

5.print the result.

6.stop

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i, flag = 0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 2; i <= n / 2; ++i) {

// condition for non-prime

if (n % i == 0) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}

if (n == 1) {
printf("1 is neither prime nor composite.");
}
else {
if (flag == 0)
printf("%d is a prime number.", n);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number.", n);
}

return 0;
}

Unrestricted
Output:
Enter a positive number:29
29 is a prime number.

Q.7.write a c program to find the sum of natural numbers using functions.

Aim: To find the sum of natural numbers using functions.

Algorithm:start

2.enter some numbers.

3.and add the numbers.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
int addNumbers(int n);
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Sum = %d", addNumbers(num));
return 0;
}

int addNumbers(int n) {
if (n != 0)
return n + addNumbers(n - 1);
else
return n;
}

Unrestricted
Output:
Enter a positive integer: 20
Sum = 210

Q.8.write a c program to find the sum and average of n numbers using functions.

Aim: To find the sum and average of n numbers using functions.

Algorithm:start
2.enter some numbers.
3.first add the numbers.
4.after avg the numbers.
5.print the result.
6.stop.

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i,n,Sum=0,numbers;
float Average;

printf("\nPlease Enter How many Number you want?\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("\nPlease Enter the elements one by one\n");

for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
scanf("%d",&numbers);
Sum = Sum +numbers;
}

Average = Sum/n;

printf("\nSum of the %d Numbers = %d",n, Sum);

Unrestricted
 printf("\nAverage of the %d Numbers = %.2f",n, Average);

return 0;
}

Output:
Please enter how many numbers you want?
3
Please enter the elements one by one
10
20
30
Sum of 3 numbers=60
Average of 3 numbers=30

Q.9.write a c program to find the power of a number using function.

Aim: To find the power of a number using function

Algorithm:start
2.enter the base number.
3.enter the number for exponent.
4.calculate the power.
5.print the result.
6.stop.

Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
void calculate_power(int,int);

void main()
{
int b,e;
printf("Enter the base\n");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Enter the exponent\n");
scanf("%d",&e);
calculate_power(b,e);

Unrestricted
}

void calculate_power(int b,int e)

{
int power=1;
while(e>0)
{
power=power*b;
e--;
}
printf("The power of the no = %d",power);
}

Output:
Enter the base
4
Enter the exponent
3
The power of the number =64

Q.10.write a c program to find the sum of digit using function.

Aim: To find the sum of digit using function.

Algorithm:start.
2.enter a number.
3.after add the digits of a number.
4.print the result.
5.stop.

Source code:
#include <stdio.h>

int sum (int a);

int main()
{
int num, result;

Unrestricted
 printf("Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
result = sum(num);
printf("Sum of digits in %d is %d\n", num, result);
return 0;
}

int sum (int num)

{
if (num != 0)
{
return (num % 10 + sum (num / 10));
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}

Output:
Enter a number:3465
Sum of digits in 3465 is 18.

Q.11.write a c program to find the maximum and minmum among list of numbers
using pointers.
Aim: To find the maximum and minmum among list of numbers using pointers.
Algorithm:start.
2.enter a list of numbers.
3.find the maximum and minimum numbers.
4.print the result.
5.stop.

Source code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

Unrestricted
int main()

int i,j,temp,tempmin, max,min;

max = temp = tempmin = 0;

int arr[10];

min = arr[0];

printf("Enter up to 10 numbers:\n");

for(i=0;i<=10;i++)
{

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

int *ptr1, *ptr2;

ptr1 = arr;

ptr2 = arr;

for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{

if(max <= *ptr1)

{

temp = max;

max = *ptr1;

Unrestricted
 *ptr1 = temp;

ptr1++;

printf("MAX=%d\n",max);

// finding minimum

for(j=1;j<=10;j++) {

if(min >= *ptr2)

{

tempmin = *ptr2;

*ptr2 = min;

min = tempmin;

ptr2++;

printf("MIN=%d\n",min);

system("PAUSE");

return 0;

Unrestricted
0utput:
Enter up to 10 numbers:
23
5
66
87
34
65
32
21
25
85
45
MAX=87
MIN=5

Q.12.write a c program to sort N numbers using dynamic memory allocation.

Aim:To sort N numbers using dynamic memory allocation.

Algorithm:start

2.enter the numbers which are to be sorted.

3.enter the numbers in random order.

4.by sorting enter the numbers in ascending order.

5.print the result .

6.stop.

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

Unrestricted
void main()
{
int *a,n,i,j,t;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the number of integers to be sorted in ascending order: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
a=(int *)malloc(n *sizeof(int));
printf("\nEnter the %d numbers to be sorted in ascending order one by one: ",n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
scanf("%d", (a+i));
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
if(*(a+i)<*(a+j))
{
t=*(a+i);
*(a+i)=*(a+j);
*(a+j)=t;
}
}
}
printf("\nAfter sorting in ascending order: ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\n%d",*(a+i));
getch();
}

Output:

Enter the integers to be sorted in ascending order:5

Unrestricted
Enter the 5 numbers to be sorted in ascending order one by one:56

35

567

28

After sorting in ascending order:

28

35

56

567

Q.13.write a c program using memory handling functions

Aim:c program using memory handling functions.

Algorithm:start.

2.using calloc function.

3.adding the numbers.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, * ptr, sum = 0;
ptr = calloc(10, sizeof(int));

Unrestricted
 if (ptr == NULL) {
printf("Error! memory not allocated.");
exit(0);
}
printf("Building and calculating the sequence sum of the first 10 terms \ n ");
for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { * (ptr + i) = i;
sum += * (ptr + i);
}
printf("Sum = %d", sum);
free(ptr);
return 0;
}
Output:

Building and calculating the sequence sum of the first 10 terms

Sum = 45

Q.14.write a c program to add two numbers using pointers.

Aim:to add two numbers using pointers.

Algorithm:start

2.enter two numbers.

3.add the two numbers using pointers.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int first, second, *p, *q, sum;

Unrestricted
 printf("Enter two integers to add\n");
scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);

p = &first;
q = &second;

sum = *p + *q;

printf("Sum of the numbers = %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter two integers to add

Sum of entered numbers=13.

Q.15.write a c program to read integers in an array and reverse them using

pointers.

Aim: To read integers in an array and reverse them using pointers.

Algorithm:start.

2.read the integers in an array.

3.after the integers using pointers.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>

Unrestricted
#include<conio.h>

#define MAX 30

void main() {

int size, i, arr[MAX];

int *ptr;

clrscr();

ptr = &arr[0];

printf("\nEnter the size of array : ");

scanf("%d", &size);

printf("\nEnter %d integers into array: ", size);

for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {

scanf("%d", ptr);

ptr++;

ptr = &arr[size - 1];

printf("\nElements of array in reverse order are :");

Unrestricted
 for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

printf("\nElement%d is %d : ", i, *ptr);

ptr--;

getch();

Output:

Enter the size of array : 5

Enter 5 integers into array : 11 22 33 44 55

Elements of array in reverse order are :

Element 4 is : 55

Element 4 is : 44

Element 4 is : 33

Element 4 is : 22

Element 4 is : 11

Q.16.write a c program to swap two numbers using pointers.

Aim: To swap two numbers using pointers.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter two numbers.

Unrestricted
3.swap two numbers using pointers.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *x,int *y)

{
int t;
t = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = t;
}

int main()
{
int num1,num2;

printf("Enter value of num1: ");

scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter value of num2: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);

printf("Before Swapping: num1 is: %d, num2 is: %d\n",num1,num2);

swap(&num1,&num2);

printf("After Swapping: num1 is: %d, num2 is: %d\n",num1,num2);

return 0;
}

Unrestricted
Output:’

Enter value of num1=10

Enter value of num2=20

Before swapping: num1: 10,num2: 20

After swapping: num1: 20,num2:10

Q.17.write a c program to count vowels in the string using pointers.

Aim:To count vowels in the string using pointers.

Algorithm:start

2.enter a string.

3.count the vowels in the string.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
char str[20], *pt;
int i = 0, c = 0;
printf("Pointer Example Program : Count Vowels In String \n");
printf("\nEnter Any string in small [below 20 chars] : ");
gets(str);
pt = str;

Unrestricted
 while (*pt != '\0') {
if (*pt == 'a' || *pt == 'e' || *pt == 'i' || *pt == 'o' || *pt == 'u')
c++;
i++;
pt++;
}
printf("\nLength of String : %d", i);
printf("\nVowels Count In the String : %d", c);
printf("\nConstant Count in the String : %d", (i - c));

return 0;
}

Output:

Pointer Example Program : Count Vowels In String

Enter Any string in small [below 20 chars] : pointer

Length of String : 7
Vowels Count In the String : 3
Constant Count in the String : 4

Q.18.write a c program to print value and address of a variable using pointer.

Aim: To print value and address of a variable using pointer.

Algorithm:start.

2.know the address and value of a variable.

3.use the pointers.

Unrestricted
4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

# include < stdio.h >

int main( )
{
int a ;
int *p ;
printf(" Enter any integer: ") ;
scanf("%d ",& a) ;
p = &a ;

printf("\n Value of Integer : %d ",a) ;

printf("\n Value of Integer : %d ",*p) ;
printf("\n Value of Integer : %d ",*(&a)) ;
printf("\n Address of Integer : %u ",p) ;
printf("\n Address of Integer : %u ",&a) ;
return ( 0 );
}
Output:
Enter any integer:25
Value of integer:25
Value of integer:25
Value of integer:25
Address of integer:10485316
Address of integer:10485316

Q.19.write a c program to compute sum of array elements using pointers.

Aim:To compute sum of array elements using pointers.
Algorithm:start.
2.enter the size of array.

Unrestricted
3.enter the some numbers in array.
4.add the elements in an array.
5.print the result.
6.stop.
Source code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

void main()
{
int i, n, sum = 0;
int *a;

printf("Enter the size of array A \n");

scanf("%d", &n);

a = (int *) malloc(n * sizeof(int));

printf("Enter Elements of the List \n");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", a + i);
}

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

{
sum = sum + *(a + i);
}

printf("Sum of all elements in array = %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}

Output:

Unrestricted
Enter the size of array A
5
Enter Elements of the List
4
9
10
56
100
Sum of all elements in array = 179

Q.20.write a c program to accesing value from address using pointers.

Aim:To accesing value from address using pointers.

Algorithm:start.

2.give the number.

3.print the numbers using pointers.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{

int num = 100;

int *ptr;

ptr = &num;

Unrestricted
 printf("value of num = %d\n", *ptr);

return 0;
}

Output:

Value of num=100

Q.21.write a c program to read and print one dimensional of integer elements.

Aim:To read and print one dimensional of integer elements.

Algorithm:start

2.enter the elements in an array.

3.use the for loops.

4.read and print the elements.

5.print the result.

6.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

void readArray(int arr[], int size)

{
int i =0;

printf("\nEnter elements : \n");

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
printf("Enter arr[%d] : ",i);

Unrestricted
 scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
}

void printArray(int arr[],int size)

{
int i =0;

printf("\nElements are : ");

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
printf("\n\tarr[%d] : %d",i,arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
int arr[10];

readArray(arr,10);
printArray(arr,10);

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter elements :
Enter arr[0] : 1
Enter arr[1] : 2
Enter arr[2] : 3
Enter arr[3] : 4
Enter arr[4] : 5
Enter arr[5] : 6
Enter arr[6] : 7

Unrestricted
 Enter arr[7] : 8
Enter arr[8] : 9
Enter arr[9] : 10

Elements are :
arr[0] : 1
arr[1] : 2
arr[2] : 3
arr[3] : 4
arr[4] : 5
arr[5] : 6
arr[6] : 7
arr[7] : 8
arr[8] : 9
arr[9] : 10

Q.22.write a c program to find the average of n numbers using array.

Aim: To find the average of n numbers using array.

Algorithm:start

2.write a array of elements.

3.add the numbers.

4.after adding average the number.

5.print result.

6.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
float num[100], sum = 0.0, avg;

Unrestricted
 printf("Enter the numbers of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

while (n > 100 || n < 1) {

printf("Error! number should in range of (1 to 100).\n");
printf("Enter the number again: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
}

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

printf("%d. Enter number: ", i + 1);
scanf("%f", &num[i]);
sum += num[i];
}

avg = sum / n;
printf("Average = %.2f", avg);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the numbers of elements: 6

1. Enter number: 45.3
2. Enter number: 67.5
3. Enter number: -45.6
4. Enter number: 20.34
5. Enter number: 33
6. Enter number: 45.6
Average = 27.69

Q.23.write a c program to find the counting the occurrence of the given number
in an array.

Unrestricted
Aim:To find the counting the occurrence of the given number in an array.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter the array of elements.

3.find the occurrence of given number in an array.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 100
int main()
{
int arr[MAX],n,i;
int num,count;

printf("Enter total number of elements: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

//read array elements

printf("Enter array elements:\n");
for(i=0;i< n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element %d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}

printf("Enter number to find Occurrence: ");

scanf("%d",&num);

//count occurance of num

count=0;
for(i=0;i< n;i++)
{

Unrestricted
 if(arr[i]==num)
count++;
}
printf("Occurrence of %d is: %d\n",num,count);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter total number of elements: 5

Enter array elements:
Enter element 1: 10
Enter element 2: 10
Enter element 3: 20
Enter element 4: 30
Enter element 5: 10
Enter number to find Occurrence: 10
Occurrence of 10 is: 3

Q.24.write a c program to merge the elements of two different arrays into a third
array.

Aim: To merge the elements of two different arrays into a third array.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter one array of elements.

3.enter another array of elements.

4.merge two arrays into third array.

5.print the result.

6.stop.

Source code:

Unrestricted
#include <conio.h>
print(int *a,int n)
{
int i;

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

{

printf("%d ",a[i]);

int main()
{
int a[10000],b[10000],c[20000],i,n1,n2 ;

printf("Enter size of the 1st array : ");

scanf("%d", &n1);
printf("Enter elements in array : ");
for(i=0; i<n1; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("Enter size of the 2nd array : ");
scanf("%d",&n2);

printf("Enter elements in array : ");

for(i=0; i<n2; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
}

Unrestricted
 for(i=0; i<n1+n2; i++)
{
if(i<n1)
c[i]=a[i];
else
c[i]=b[i-n1];

printf(" 1st array :\n");

print(a,n1);

printf("\n2nd array :\n");

print(b,n2);

printf("\n3rd array :\n");

print(c,n1+n2);

return 0;
}

Output:

1 Enter size of the 1st array: 5

2 Enter elements in array: 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
6 5
7 Enter size of the 2nd array: 5
8 Enter elements in array: 1
9 2
10 3

Unrestricted
11 4
12 5
13 1st array :
14 1 2 3 4 5
15 2nd array :
16 1 2 3 4 5
17 3rd array :
18 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Q.25.write a c program to find the particular element and its position in the given
array.

Aim:To find the particular element and its position in the given array.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter an array of elements.

3.use the for loops.

4.search for one element and its position.

5.print the element and its position.

6.stop.

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int i,n,a[100],search,flag=0;

printf("Enter the number of elements:\n") ;

Unrestricted
 scanf("%d",&n) ;

printf("Enter the elements\n") ;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]) ;

printf("Enter the element to be seached\n");

scanf("%d",&search);

/*Perform search operation*/

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

if(a[i]==search)

printf("Element %d found at %d position\n",search,i);

flag=1;

break;

if(flag==0)

Unrestricted
 {

printf("Element %d not found\n",search);

Output:

Enter the number of elements:

Enter the elements

7 8 12 3

Enter the elements to be searched

Element 8 found at 1 position.

Q.26.write a c program to sort the array in ascending order.

Aim:To sort the array in ascending order.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter the elements in an array.

3.sort the elements.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{

Unrestricted
 int i, j, a, n, number[30];
printf("Enter the value of N \n");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the numbers \n");

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &number[i]);

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)

{

for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j)

{

if (number[i] > number[j])

{

a = number[i];
number[i] = number[j];
number[j] = a;

printf("The numbers arranged in ascending order are given below

\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("%d\n", number[i]);

Output:

Unrestricted
Enter the value of N
6
Enter the numbers
3
78
90
456
780
200
The numbers arranged in ascending order are given below
3
78
90
200
456
780

Q.27.write a c program to print the odd and even numbers in an array.

Aim: To print the odd and even numbers in an array.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter the array of elements.

3.find the odd and even numbers.

4.print the result .

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{

int array[100], i, num;

printf("Enter the size of an array \n");

Unrestricted
 scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Enter the elements of the array \n");

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)

{
scanf("%d", &array[i]);
}

printf("Even numbers in the array are - ");

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
if (array[i] % 2 == 0)
{
printf("%d \t", array[i]);
}
}

printf("\n Odd numbers in the array are -");

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
if (array[i] % 2 != 0)
{
printf("%d \t", array[i]);
}
}

}
Output:

Enter the size of an array

6
Enter the elements of the array
12
19
45
69
98

Unrestricted
23
Even numbers in the array are - 12 98
Odd numbers in the array are - 19 45 69 23

Q.28.write a c program to find the factorial of a number using recursive function.

Aim:To find the factorial of a number using recursive function.

Algorithm:start.

2.use if else statement.

3.find the factorial of the given number.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>
long int multiplyNumbers(int n);
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factorial of %d = %ld", n, multiplyNumbers(n));
return 0;
}

long int multiplyNumbers(int n) {

if (n>=1)
return n*multiplyNumbers(n-1);
else
return 1;
}

Unrestricted
Output:

Enter a positive integer: 6

Factorial of 6 = 720

Q.29. write a c program to generate Fibonacci series of a given number using

function.

Aim:To generate Fibonacci series of a given number using function.

Algorithm:start.

• Declare variables i, a,b , show

• Initialize the variables, a=0, b=1, and show =0
• Enter the number of terms of Fibonacci series to be printed
• Print First two terms of series
• Use loop for the following steps
-> show=a+b
-> a=b
-> b=show
-> increase value of i each time by 1
-> print the value of show
• End

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>

void fibo(int);

void main()

int n;

Unrestricted
 printf("\nEnter a number to generate fibonacci series for first n terms\n",n);

scanf("%d",&n);

fibo(n);

void fibo(int n)

int i,c=0;

int a=0;

int b=1;

printf("Fibonacci series for %d terms:-\n",n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("%d ",c);

a=b;

b=c;

c=a+b;

Output:

Enter a number to generate a fibanocci series for first n terms

Unrestricted
Fibanocci series for 7 terms :

0112358

Q.30.write a c program to compute GCD for given numbers using recursive

function.

Aim:To compute GCD for given numbers using recursive function.

Algorithm:start

2.intialize the variables.

3.declare the variables.

4.find the gcd of the given numbers.

5.print the result.

6.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
int hcf(int n1, int n2);
int main() {
int n1, n2;
printf("Enter two positive integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &n1, &n2);
printf("G.C.D of %d and %d is %d.", n1, n2, hcf(n1, n2));
return 0;
}

int hcf(int n1, int n2) {

if (n2 != 0)
return hcf(n2, n1 % n2);
else
return n1;
}

Unrestricted
Output:

Enter two positive integers: 366

60
G.C.D of 366 and 60 is 6.

Q.31.write a c program to find the sum of n numbers using recursion.

Aim: To find the sum of n numbers using recursion

Algorithm:start.

2.use if else statement.

3.add the numbers.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

void display_sum(int);

int main()
{
int num;

printf("Enter the Nth number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
display_sum(num);
return 0;
}

Unrestricted
void display_sum(int num)
{
static int sum = 0;

if (num == 0)
{
printf("Sum of first N numbers is %d\n", sum);
return;
}
else
{
sum += num;
display_sum(--num);
}
}

Output:

Enter the Nth number: 3

Sum of first N numbers is 6

Q.32.write a c program to solve tower of Hanoi program using recursion.

Aim:To solve tower of Hanoi program using recursion.

Algorithm:start.

2.use if else statements.

3.enter the no.of disks.

4.find the tower of program.

5.print the result.

6.stop.

Unrestricted
Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

void towers(int, char, char, char);

int main()
{
int num;

printf("Enter the number of disks : ");

scanf("%d", &num);
printf("The sequence of moves involved in the Tower of Hanoi are:\n");
towers(num, 'A', 'C', 'B');
return 0;
}
void towers(int num, char frompeg, char topeg, char auxpeg)
{
if (num == 1)
{
printf("\n Move disk 1 from peg %c to peg %c", frompeg, topeg);
return;
}
towers(num - 1, frompeg, auxpeg, topeg);
printf("\n Move disk %d from peg %c to peg %c", num, frompeg,
topeg);
towers(num - 1, auxpeg, topeg, frompeg);
}

Output:

Enter the number of disks : 3

The sequence of moves involved in the Tower of Hanoi are :

Move disk 1 from peg A to peg C

Move disk 2 from peg A to peg B
Move disk 1 from peg C to peg B

Unrestricted
Move disk 3 from peg A to peg C
Move disk 1 from peg B to peg A
Move disk 2 from peg B to peg C
Move disk 1 from peg A to peg C

Q.33.write a c program to find the LCM of a number using recursion.

Aim: To find the LCM of a number using recursion.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter a number.

3.find the lcm of anumber.

4.use the if else statement.

5.print the result.

6.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

int lcm(int, int);

int main()
{
int a, b, result;
int prime[100];

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
result = lcm(a, b);
printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, result);
return 0;
}

Unrestricted
int lcm(int a, int b)
{
static int common = 1;

if (common % a == 0 && common % b == 0)

{
return common;
}
common++;
lcm(a, b);
return common;
}

Output:

Enter two numbers: 456

12
The LCM of 456 and 12 is 456

Q.34.write a c program to find the product of number using recursion.

Aim: To find the product of number using recursion.

Algorithm:start.

2.use if else statement .

3.enter the numbers.

4.find the product.

5.print the result.

6.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

Unrestricted
int product(int, int);

int main()
{
int a, b, result;

printf("Enter two numbers to find their product: ");

scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
result = product(a, b);
printf("Product of %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, result);
return 0;
}

int product(int a, int b)

{
if (a < b)
{
return product(b, a);
}
else if (b != 0)
{
return (a + product(a, b - 1));
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}

Output:

Enter two numbers to find their product: 176 340

Product of 176 and 340 is 59840

Q.35.write a c program to find the power of a number using recursion.

Unrestricted
Aim:To find the power of a number using recursion.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter the base number.

3.enter the exponent number.

4.find the power using recursion.

5.print the result.

6.stop.

Sourcecode:

#include <stdio.h>

long power (int, int);

int main()
{
int pow, num;
long result;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Enter it's power: ");
scanf("%d", &pow);
result = power(num, pow);
printf("%d^%d is %ld", num, pow, result);
return 0;
}

long power (int num, int pow)

{
if (pow)
{
return (num * power(num, pow - 1));
}

Unrestricted
 return 1;
}

Output:

Enter a number: 456

Enter it's power: 3
456^3 is 94818816

Q.36.write a c program to reverse a string using recursion.

Aim:To reverse a string using recursion.

Algorithm:start.

2.intiliaze the variables,I,j,k.

3.declare the variables.

4.enter the string .

5.reverse the string.

6.print the result.

7.stop.

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

// declaring recursive function

char* reverse(char* str);

void main()

Unrestricted
{
int i, j, k;
char str[100];
char *rev;
printf("Enter the string:\t");
scanf("%s", str);
printf("The original string is: %s\n", str);
rev = reverse(str);
printf("The reversed string is: %s\n", rev);
getch();
}

// defining the function

char* reverse(char *str)
{
static int i = 0;
static char rev[100];
if(*str)
{
reverse(str+1);
rev[i++] = *str;
}
return rev;
}

Unrestricted
Output:

Enter the string: studytonight

The original string is: studytonight
The reverse string is: thginotyduts

Q.37.write a c program to find the given number is prime or not using recursion.

Aim: To find the given number is prime or not using recursion.

Algorithm:start.

2.intialize the variables.

3.declare the variables.

4.enter the number.

5.check the number is prime or not .

6.print the result.

7.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

int primeno(int, int);

int main()
{
int num, check;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
check = primeno(num, num / 2);
if (check == 1)
{
printf("%d is a prime number\n", num);
}
else

Unrestricted
 {
printf("%d is not a prime number\n", num);
}
return 0;
}

int primeno(int num, int i)

{
if (i == 1)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
if (num % i == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return primeno(num, i - 1);
}
}
}

Output:

Enter a number: 456

456 is not a prime number

Enter a number: 89
89 is a prime number

Q.38.write a c program to implement the employee database using array

structure.

Unrestricted
Aim:To implement the employee database using array structure.

Algorithm:start.

2.use for loops.

3.enter the details.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct{

char name[30];
int id;
int salary;

} Employee;

int main()
{
int i, n=2;

Employee employees[n];

printf("Enter %d Employee Details \n \n",n);

for(i=0; i<n; i++){

printf("Employee %d:- \n",i+1);

printf("Name: ");
scanf("%s",employees[i].name);
printf("Id: ");

Unrestricted
 scanf("%d",&employees[i].id);

printf("Salary: ");
scanf("%d",&employees[i].salary);

printf("\n");
}

printf("-------------- All Employees Details ---------------\n");

for(i=0; i<n; i++){

printf("Name \t: ");

printf("%s \n",employees[i].name);

printf("Id \t: ");

printf("%d \n",employees[i].id);

printf("Salary \t: ");

printf("%d \n",employees[i].salary);

printf("\n");
}

return 0;

Output:

Unrestricted
Q.39.write a c program to implement the student database using arrays of
structure.

Aim:To implement the student database using arrays of structure.

Algorithm:start.

2.use for loops.

3.enter the details.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
struct student {
char firstName[50];
int roll;
float marks;

Unrestricted
} s[10];

int main() {
int i;
printf("Enter information of students:\n");

// storing information
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
s[i].roll = i + 1;
printf("\nFor roll number%d,\n", s[i].roll);
printf("Enter first name: ");
scanf("%s", s[i].firstName);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f", &s[i].marks);
}
printf("Displaying Information:\n\n");

// displaying information
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
printf("\nRoll number: %d\n", i + 1);
printf("First name: ");
puts(s[i].firstName);
printf("Marks: %.1f", s[i].marks);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter information of students:

For roll number1,

Enter name: Tom
Enter marks: 98

Unrestricted
For roll number2,
Enter name: Jerry
Enter marks: 89
.
.
.
Displaying Information:

Roll number: 1
Name: Tom
Marks: 98
.
.
.

Q.40.write a c program to store information using structures with dynamic

memory allocation.

Aim:To store information using structures with dynamic memory allocation.

Algorithm:start.

2.use for loop.

3.use dynamic memory allocation.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct course {
int marks;
char subject[30];

Unrestricted
};

int main() {
struct course *ptr;
int i, noOfRecords;
printf("Enter the number of records: ");
scanf("%d", &noOfRecords);

// Memory allocation for noOfRecords structures

ptr = (struct course *)malloc(noOfRecords * sizeof(struct course));
for (i = 0; i < noOfRecords; ++i) {
printf("Enter the name of the subject and marks respectively:\n");
scanf("%s %d", &(ptr + i)->subject, &(ptr + i)->marks);
}

printf("Displaying Information:\n");
for (i = 0; i < noOfRecords; ++i)
printf("%s\t%d\n", (ptr + i)->subject, (ptr + i)->marks);

return 0;
}

Output

Enter the number of records: 2

Enter the name of the subject and marks respectively:
Programming
22
Enter the name of the subject and marks respectively:
Structure
33

Displaying Information:
Programming 22
Structure 33

Q.41.write a c program to add complex by passing structures to a function.

Unrestricted
Aim:To add complex by passing structures to a function.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter two numbers.

3.add the two complex numbers.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct complex {
float real;
float imag;
} complex;

complex add(complex n1, complex n2);

int main() {
complex n1, n2, result;

printf("For 1st complex number \n");

printf("Enter the real and imaginary parts: ");
scanf("%f %f", &n1.real, &n1.imag);
printf("\nFor 2nd complex number \n");
printf("Enter the real and imaginary parts: ");
scanf("%f %f", &n2.real, &n2.imag);

result = add(n1, n2);

printf("Sum = %.1f + %.1fi", result.real, result.imag);

return 0;
}

complex add(complex n1, complex n2) {

Unrestricted
 complex temp;
temp.real = n1.real + n2.real;
temp.imag = n1.imag + n2.imag;
return (temp);
}

Output:

For 1st complex number

Enter the real and imaginary parts: 2.1
-2.3

For 2nd complex number

Enter the real and imaginary parts: 5.6
23.2
Sum = 7.7 + 20.9i

Q.42.write a c program to add two distances (in inch-feet)system using structures.

Aim: To add two distances (in inch-feet)system using structures.

Algorithm:start.

2.enter two distances.

3.add the two distances.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code:

#include<stdio.h>
struct Distance {
int feet;

Unrestricted
 float inch;
} d1, d2, sumOfDistances;

int main() {
printf("Enter information for 1st distance\n");
printf("Enter feet: ");
scanf("%d", &d1.feet);
printf("Enter inch: ");
scanf("%f", &d1.inch);
printf("\nEnter information for 2nd distance\n");
printf("Enter feet: ");
scanf("%d", &d2.feet);
printf("Enter inch: ");
scanf("%f", &d2.inch);

sumOfDistances.feet=d1.feet+d2.feet;
sumOfDistances.inch=d1.inch+d2.inch;

// If inch is greater than 12, changing it to feet.

if (sumOfDistances.inch>12.0) {
sumOfDistances.inch = sumOfDistances.inch-12.0;
++sumOfDistances.feet;
}
printf("\nSum of distances = %d\'-%.1f\"", sumOfDistances.feet,
sumOfDistances.inch);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter information for 1st distance

Enter feet: 23
Enter inch: 8.6

Enter information for 2nd distance

Enter feet: 34

Unrestricted
Enter inch: 2.4

Sum of distances = 57'-11.0"

Q.43.write a c program to implement bank database using arrays of structures.

Aim: To implement bank database using arrays of structures.

Algorithm:start.

2.use if else statement.

3.enter the details and process.

4.print the result.

5.stop.

Source code
# include < stdio.h >
# include < conio.h >
void creation( ) ;
void deposit( ) ;
void withdraw( ) ;
void lowbal( ) ;
int a = 0 , i = 1001 ;
struct bank
{
int no ;
char name[20] ;
float bal ;
float dep ;
} s[100];

Unrestricted
 int main( )
{
int ch ;
do
{
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
printf(" \nBANKING ") ;
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
printf(" \n1. Create New Account ") ;
printf(" \n2. Cash Deposit ") ;
printf(" \n3. Cash Withdraw ") ;
printf(" \n4. Low Balance Enquiry ") ;
printf(" \n5. Exit ") ;
printf(" \nEnter your choice : ") ;
scanf("%d ",& ch) ;
switch ( ch)
{
case 1 : creation( ) ;
break ;
case 2 : deposit( ) ;
break ;
case 3 : withdraw( ) ;
break ;
case 4 : lowbal( ) ;
break ;
case 5 : ;
break ;
defalut : printf(" Choice a Valid option !! ") ;
break ;
getch( ) ;
}
} while( ch != 5 ) ;
}

void creation( )
{
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
printf(" \nNEW ACCOUNT CREATION ") ;

Unrestricted
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
printf(" \nYour Account Number is :%d ",i) ;
s[a].no = i ;
printf(" \nEnter your Name : ") ;
scanf("%s ",& s[a].name) ;
printf(" \nYour Deposit is Minimum Rs.500") ;
s[a].dep=500 ;a++ ;
i++ ;
getch( ) ;
}
void deposit( )
{
int no, b = 0, m = 0 ;
int aa ;
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
printf(" \nCASH DEPOSIT ") ;
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
printf(" \nEnter your Account Number : ") ;
scanf("%d ",& no) ;
for ( b = 0 ; b < i ; b++)
{
if ( s[b].no == no)
m=b;
}
if ( s[m].no == no)
{
printf("\n Account Number : %d ",s[m].no) ;
printf("\n Name : %s ",s[m].name) ;
printf("\n Deposit : %f ",s[m].dep) ;
printf(" \nDeposited Amount : ") ;
scanf("%f ",& &aa) ;
s[m].dep+=aa ;
printf("\nThe Balance in Account is : %f ",s[m].dep) ;
getch( ) ;
}
else
{

Unrestricted
printf("\nACCOUNT NUMBER IS INVALID ") ;
getch( ) ;
}
}
void withdraw( )
{
int no, b = 0, m = 0 ;
int aa ;
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
printf(" \nCASH WITHDRAW ") ;
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
printf(" \nEnter your Account Number : ") ;
scanf("%d ",& no) ;
for ( b = 0 ; b < i ; b++)
{
if ( s[b].no == no)
m=b;
}
if ( s[m].no == no)
{
printf("\n Account Number : %d ",s[m].no) ;
printf("\n Name : %s ",s[m].name) ;
printf("\n Deposit : %f ",s[m].dep) ;
printf(" \nWithdraw Amount : ") ;
scanf("%f ",& aa) ;
if ( s[m].dep < aa+500)
{
printf("\nCANNOT WITHDRAW YOUR ACCOUNT HAS MINIMUM BALANCE ") ;
getch( ) ;
}
else
{
s[m].dep-=aa ;
printf("\nThe Balance Amount in Account is : %f ",s[m].dep) ;
}

Unrestricted
}
else
{
printf("\nACCOUNT NUMBER IS INVALID ") ;
getch( ) ;
}
getch( ) ;
}
void lowbal( )
{
int no, b = 0, m = 0 ;
int aa ;
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
printf(" \nFOLLOWING ACCOUNT HOLDER'S BALANCE IS LESS THAN 1000 ") ;
printf(" \n**************************** ") ;
for ( b = 0 ; b < a ; b++)
{
if ( s[b].dep < 1000))
{
printf("\n\n Account Number : %d ",s[b].no) ;
printf("\n Name : %s ",s[b].name) ;
}
}
getch( ) ;
}

Unrestricted
Output of Program:

Q.44.write a c program to merge the two files in a third file.

Aim: To merge the two files in a third file.

Algorithm:start.

open file1. txt and file2. txt in read mode.

Open file3. txt in write mode.
Run a loop to one by one copy characters of file1. txt to file3. txt.
Run a loop to one by one copy characters of file2. txt to file3. txt.
Close all files.
Stop.

Unrestricted
Source code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fp1 = fopen("file1.txt", "r");
FILE *fp2 = fopen("file2.txt", "r");

FILE *fp3 = fopen("file3.txt", "w");

char c;

if (fp1 == NULL || fp2 == NULL || fp3 == NULL)

{
puts("Could not open files");
exit(0);
}

while ((c = fgetc(fp1)) != EOF)

fputc(c, fp3);

while ((c = fgetc(fp2)) != EOF)

fputc(c, fp3);

printf("Merged file1.txt and file2.txt into file3.txt");

fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
fclose(fp3);
return 0;
}

Output:

Merged file1.txt and file2.txt into file3.txt

Unrestricted
 Q.45. write a c program to delete a specific line from a text file.

Aim:To delete a specific line from a text file.

Algorithm:start.

1. FILE *fileptr1, *fileptr2;

2. char filename[40];
3. char ch;
4. int delete_line, temp = 1;
5. printf("Enter file name: ");
6. scanf("%s", filename);

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fileptr1, *fileptr2;
char filename[40];
char ch; int delete_line, temp = 1;

printf("Enter file name: ");

scanf("%s", filename);
fileptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");
ch = getc(fileptr1);
` while (ch != EOF)
{
printf("%c", ch);
ch = getc(fileptr1);
}
rewind(fileptr1);
printf(" \n Enter line number of the line to be deleted:");
scanf("%d", &delete_line);
fileptr2 = fopen("replica.c", "w");
ch = getc(fileptr1);

Unrestricted
 while (ch != EOF)
{
ch = getc(fileptr1);
if (ch == '\n')
temp++;

if (temp != delete_line)
{
putc(ch, fileptr2);
}
}
fclose(fileptr1);
fclose(fileptr2);
remove(filename);

rename("replica.c", filename);
printf("\n The contents of file after being modified are as follows:\n");
fileptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");
ch = getc(fileptr1);
while (ch != EOF)
{
printf("%c", ch);
ch = getc(fileptr1);
}
fclose(fileptr1);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter line number of the line to be deleted: 10

The contents of file after being modified are as follows:

*
* C PROGRAM TO CONVERSION FROM Decimal to hexadecimal
*/

Unrestricted
 #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
long int decimalnum, remainder, quotient;
int i = 1, j, temp;

printf("Enter any decimal number: ");

scanf("%ld", &decimalnum);

quotient = decimalnum;

while (quotient != 0)
{
temp = quotient % 16;
//To convert integer into character
if (temp < 10)
temp = temp + 48;
else
temp = temp + 55;

hexadecimalnum[i++] = temp;
quotient = quotient / 16;
}

printf("Equivalent hexadecimal value of decimal number %d: ", decimalnum);

for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--)
printf("%c", hexadecimalnum[j]);
return 0;
}

Q.46.write a c program to find the number of lines in a text file.

Aim: to find the number of lines in a text file.

1. Algorithm:start.
2. FILE *fileptr;

Unrestricted
3. int count_lines = 0;
4. char filechar[40], chr;
5. printf("Enter file name: ");
6. scanf("%s", filechar);
7. fileptr = fopen(filechar, "r");

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fileptr;
int count_lines = 0;
char filechar[40], chr;

printf("Enter file name: ");

scanf("%s", filechar);
fileptr = fopen(filechar, "r");

chr = getc(fileptr);
while (chr != EOF)
{

if (chr == 'n')
{
count_lines = count_lines + 1;
}
chr = getc(fileptr);
}
fclose(fileptr); //close file.
printf("There are %d lines in %s in a file\n", count_lines, filechar);
return 0;
}

Unrestricted
Output:

Enter file name: pgm2.c

There are 43 lines in pgm2.c in a file

Q.47.write a c program to find the size of file using file handling function.

Aim:To find the size of file using file handling function.

Algorithm:

void main(int argc, char **argv)

FILE *fp;
char ch;
int size = 0;
fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if (fp == NULL)
printf("\nFile unable to open ");

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>

void main(int argc, char **argv)

{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
int size = 0;

fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if (fp == NULL)
printf("\nFile unable to open ");
else
printf("\nFile opened ");
fseek(fp, 0, 2);

Unrestricted
 size = ftell(fp);
printf("The size of given file is : %d\n", size);
fclose(fp);
}

Output:
File opened The size of given file is : 3791744

Q.48.write a c program to compare two binary files.

Aim:to compare two binary files.

Algorithm:
* Position where they Differ.
void compare_two_binary_files(FILE *,FILE *);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
if (argc < 3)
printf("\nInsufficient Arguments: \n");

Source code:

1. #include <stdio.h>
2.
3. void compare_two_binary_files(FILE *,FILE *);
4.
5. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6. {
7. FILE *fp1, *fp2;
8.
9. if (argc < 3)
10. {
11. printf("\nInsufficient Arguments: \n");
12. printf("\nHelp:./executable <filename1> <filename2>\n");

Unrestricted
 13. return;
14. }
15. else
16. {
17. fp1 = fopen(argv[1], "r");
18. if (fp1 == NULL)
19. {
20. printf("\nError in opening file %s", argv[1]);
21. return;
22. }
23.
24. fp2 = fopen(argv[2], "r");
25.
26. if (fp2 == NULL)
27. {
28. printf("\nError in opening file %s", argv[2]);
29. return;
30. }
31.
32. if ((fp1 != NULL) && (fp2 != NULL))
33. {
34. compare_two_binary_files(fp1, fp2);
35. }
36. }
37.}
38.
39./*
40. * compare two binary files character by character
41. */
42.void compare_two_binary_files(FILE *fp1, FILE *fp2)
43.{
44. char ch1, ch2;
45. int flag = 0;
46.
47. while (((ch1 = fgetc(fp1)) != EOF) &&((ch2 = fgetc(fp2)) != EOF))
48. {
49. /*

Unrestricted
 50. * character by character comparision
51. * if equal then continue by comparing till the end of files
52. */
53. if (ch1 == ch2)
54. {
55. flag = 1;
56. continue;
57. }
58. /*
59. * If not equal then returns the byte position
60. */
61. else
62. {
63. fseek(fp1, -1, SEEK_CUR);
64. flag = 0;
}
65. }
66.
67. if (flag == 0)
68. {
69. printf("Two files are not equal : byte poistion at which two files
differ is %d\n", ftell(fp1)+1);
70. }
71. else
72. {
73. printf("Two files are Equal\n ", ftell(fp1)+1);
74. }
75.}

Output:
$ gcc file15.c
$ a.out /bin/chgrp /bin/chown
Two files are not equal : byte poistion at which two files differ is 25

/*
* Verify using cmp command

Unrestricted
 */
$ cmp /bin/chgrp /bin/chown
/bin/chgrp /bin/chown differ: byte 25, line 1

$ a.out a.out a.out

Two files are Equal
/*
* Verify using cmp command
*/
$ cmp a.out a.out

Q.49.write a c program to convert the content of file to uppercase.

Aim:to convert the content of file to uppercase.

Algorithm:

1. int to_upper_file(FILE *);

2. int main(int argc,char *argv[])
3. FILE *fp;
4. int status;
5. if (argc == 1)
6. printf("Insufficient Arguments:");
7. printf("No File name is provided at command line");

Source code:

1. #include <stdio.h>
2.
3. int to_upper_file(FILE *);
4.
5. int main(int argc,char *argv[])
6. {

Unrestricted
 7. FILE *fp;
8. int status;
9.
10. if (argc == 1)
11. {
12. printf("Insufficient Arguments:");
13. printf("No File name is provided at command line");
14. return;
15. }
16. if (argc > 1)
17. {
18. fp = fopen(argv[1],"r+");
19. status = to_upper_file(fp);
20.
21. /*
22. *If the status returned is 0 then the coversion of file content was
completed successfully
23. */
24.
25. if (status == 0)
26. {
27. printf("\n The content of \"%s\" file was successfully converted to
upper case\n",argv[1]);
28. return;
29. }
30. /*
31. * If the status returnes is -1 then the conversion of file content was
not done
32. */
33. if (status == -1)
34. {
35. printf("\n Failed to convert");
36. return;
37. }
38. }
39.}
40.

Unrestricted
 41./*
42. * convert the file content to uppercase
43. */
44.int to_upper_file(FILE *fp)
45.{
46. char ch;
47.
48. if (fp == NULL)
49. {
50. perror("Unable to open file");
51. return -1;
52. }
53. else
54. {
55. /*
56. * Read the file content and convert to uppercase
57. */
58. while (ch != EOF)
59. {
60. ch = fgetc(fp);
61. if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
62. {
63. ch = ch - 32;
64. fseek(fp,-1,SEEK_CUR);
65. fputc(ch,fp);
66. }
67. }
68. return 0;
69. }
70.
}

Output:

This is Manish
I had worked in Wipro and Cisco
The content of "mydata" file was successfully converted to upper case
THIS IS MANISH

Unrestricted
 I HAD WORKED IN WIPRO AND CISCO

Q.50.write a c program to reverse the contents of a file and print it.

Aim:To reverse the contents of a file and print it.

Algorithm:

1. #include <errno.h>
2. long count_characters(FILE *);
3. void main(int argc, char * argv[])
4. int i;
5. long cnt;
6. char ch, ch1;
7. FILE *fp1, *fp2;

Source code:

1. #include <stdio.h>
2. #include <errno.h>
3.
4. long count_characters(FILE *);
5.
6. void main(int argc, char * argv[])
7. {
8. int i;
9. long cnt;
10. char ch, ch1;
11. FILE *fp1, *fp2;
12.
13. if (fp1 = fopen(argv[1], "r"))
14. {
15. printf("The FILE has been opened...\n");
16. fp2 = fopen(argv[2], "w");

Unrestricted
 17. cnt = count_characters(fp1); fseek(fp1, -1L, 2);
18. printf("Number of characters to be copied %d\n", ftell(fp1));
19.
20. while (cnt)
21. {
22. ch = fgetc(fp1);
23. fputc(ch, fp2);
24. fseek(fp1, -2L, 1);
25. cnt--;
26. }
27. printf("\n**File copied successfully in reverse order**\n");
28. }
29. else
30. {
31. perror("Error occured\n");
32. }
33. fclose(fp1);
34. fclose(fp2);
35.}
36.long count_characters(FILE *f)
37.{
38. fseek(f, -1L, 2);
39. long last_pos = ftell(f); last_pos++;
40. return last_pos;
41.}

Output:

The function STRERROR returns a pointer to an ERROR MSG STRING whose

contents are implementation defined.
THE STRING is not MODIFIABLE and maybe overwritten by a SUBSEQUENT Call to
the STRERROR function.
The FILE has been opened..
Number of characters to be copied 203

**File copied successfully in reverse order**

Unrestricted
.noitcnuf RORRERTS eht ot llaC TNEUQESBUS a yb nettirwrevo ebyam dna
ELBAIFIDOM ton si GNIRTS EHT
.denifed noitatnemelpmi era stnetnoc esohw GNIRTS GSM RORRE na ot retniop a
snruter RORRERTS noitcnuf ehT
The FILE has been opened..
Number of characters to be copied 203

**File copied successfully in reverse order**

Unrestricted