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Number Conversion

The document introduces two group members for a presentation: Md. Ilias Bappi and Md. Kawsar Hamid. It then provides information about different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. Conversion techniques between these number systems are explained, such as converting a binary number to its one's complement and two's complement, and how to convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. Examples are provided to demonstrate these conversion techniques.

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Thaddeus Moore
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69 views31 pages

Number Conversion

The document introduces two group members for a presentation: Md. Ilias Bappi and Md. Kawsar Hamid. It then provides information about different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. Conversion techniques between these number systems are explained, such as converting a binary number to its one's complement and two's complement, and how to convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. Examples are provided to demonstrate these conversion techniques.

Uploaded by

Thaddeus Moore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introducing my group members

Name: ID:

Md. Ilias Bappi 131-15-2266


Md.Kawsar Hamid 131-15-2223
PRESENTATION
ON
NUMBER SYSTEM
&
CONVERSION
WHAT IS NUMBER SYSTEM…?
The number system that we use in our day-to-day life
is the decimal number system. Decimal number
system has base 10 as it uses 10 digits from 0 to 9. In
decimal number system, the successive positions to
the left of the decimal point represent units, tens,
hundreds, thousands and so on.
COMPLEMENT OF NUMBER

One's complement: In binary system, if each 1 is replaced by 0


and each 0 by 1, then resulting number is called as one's
complement of the that number.
• If first number is positive then resulting will be negative with the
same magnitude and vice versa.

• In binary arithmetic 1’s complement of a binary number


N is obtained by the formula = (2^n – 1) – N
Where n is the no of bits in binary number N.
EXAMPLE
Convert binary number 111001101 to 1’s complement.
Method:
N = 111001101
n=9
2^n = 256 = 100000000
2^n -1 = 255 = 11111111
1’s complement of N = (100000000 – 1) -111001101
011111111
– 111001101
= 000110010
Answer:
1’s complement of N is 000110010
TWO'S COMPLEMENT

Two's complement: If 1 is added to the complement of a


number then resulting number is known as two's
complement.
• If MSB is 0 then the number is positive else if MSB is 1
then the number is negative.
• 2’s complement of a binary number N is obtained by the
formula (2^n) – N ,Where n is the no of bits in number N
EXAMPLE
• Convert binary number 111001101 to 2’s complement
• Method:
2’s complement of a binary no can be obtained by two step process
Step 1
1’s complement of number N = 000110010
Step 2
1’s complement + 1
000110010
+ 000000001
= 000110011
Answer
2’s complement of a binary no 111001101 is 000110011
CONVERSION
CONVERSION AMONG BASES

• The possibilities:

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
EXAMPLE

(25)10 = 110012 = 318 = 1916

Base
BINARY TO DECIMAL

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
BINARY TO DECIMAL

• Technique
• Multiply each bit by 2n, where n is the “weight” of the bit
• The weight is the position of the bit, starting from 0 on the
right
• Add the results
EXAMPLE
Bit “0”

1010112 => 1 x 20 = 1
1 x 21 = 2
0 x 22 = 0
1 x 23 = 8
0 x 24 = 0
1 x 25 = 32
4310
OCTAL TO DECIMAL

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
OCTAL TO DECIMAL

• Technique
• Multiply each bit by 8n, where n is the “weight” of the bit
• The weight is the position of the bit, starting from 0 on the
right
• Add the results
EXAMPLE

7248 => 4 x 80 = 4
2 x 81 = 16
7 x 82 = 448
46810
HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL

• Technique
• Multiply each bit by 16n, where n is the “weight” of the bit
• The weight is the position of the bit, starting from 0 on the
right
• Add the results
EXAMPLE

ABC16 => C x 160 = 12 x 1 = 12


B x 161 = 11 x 16 = 176
A x 162 = 10 x 256 = 2560
274810
HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY

• Technique
• Convert each hexadecimal digit to a 4-bit equivalent binary
representation
EXAMPLE

10AF16 = ?2

1 0 A F

0001 0000 1010 1111

10AF16 = 00010000101011112
DECIMAL TO BINARY

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
DECIMAL TO BINARY

• Technique
• Divide by two, keep track of the remainder
• First remainder is bit 0 (LSB, least-significant bit)
• Second remainder is bit 1
• Etc.
EXAMPLE

12510 = ?2 2 125
2 62 1

2 31 0
15 1
2
7 1
2
2 3 1

2 1 1
0 1

12510 = 11111012
OCTAL TO BINARY

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
OCTAL TO BINARY

• Technique
• Convert each octal digit to a 3-bit equivalent binary
representation
EXAMPLE

7058 = ?2

7 0 5

111 000 101

7058 = 1110001012
OCTAL TO HEXADECIMAL

• 132 8 = (?) 16
• Octal ↔ Binary ↔ Hex

0010110102 = 5 A 16

1 3 2 0101 1 010
FRACTIONS

• Binary to decimal

10.1011 => 1 x 2-4 = 0.0625


1 x 2-3 = 0.125
0 x 2-2 = 0.0
1 x 2-1 = 0.5
0 x 20 = 0.0
1 x 21 = 2.0
2.6875
Thank You
all

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