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Unit 3 PPT DOM 3.9.21

The document discusses different types of vibrations that can occur in machines, focusing on transverse vibrations in shafts. It examines the natural frequency of free transverse vibrations that can occur due to a point load or uniform load on a simply supported shaft. Factors that influence the natural frequency and critical speed of shaft vibrations are also explored.

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MURALI KRISHNAN R
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107 views19 pages

Unit 3 PPT DOM 3.9.21

The document discusses different types of vibrations that can occur in machines, focusing on transverse vibrations in shafts. It examines the natural frequency of free transverse vibrations that can occur due to a point load or uniform load on a simply supported shaft. Factors that influence the natural frequency and critical speed of shaft vibrations are also explored.

Uploaded by

MURALI KRISHNAN R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME8594 - DYNAMICS OF MACHINES

UNIT-III-FREE VIBRATION
(TRANSVERSE VIBRATION)

By,
Dr.S.SURESH,
Assistant Professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Jayalakshmi Institute of Technology.
Different types of vibrations

1. Free vibrations

a) Longitudinal vibration,

b) Transverse vibration, and

c) Torsional vibration.

2. Forced vibrations, and

3. Damped vibration.
TRANSVERSE VIBRATION

•Vibration at perpendicular to the axis of the shaft

•Natural Frequency of Free Transverse Vibrations


Natural Frequency of Free Transverse Vibrations

•Due to a Point Load Acting Over a Simply Supported Shaft

•Due to a Uniformly distributed Load Acting Over a Simply Supported


Shaft
Effect of Inertia of the Constraint in
Transverse Vibration

Considering the effect of inertia of the constraint (Shaft)

Both end fixed = Simply supported =


STATIC DEFLECTION (δ)
 A shaft supported in ball bearings is assumed

to be simply supported beam.

 A shaft supported in journal bearings is

assumed to be fixed beam.


NATURAL FREQUENCY OF FREE TRANSVERSE VIBRATIONS FOR
A SHAFT SUBJECTED TO A NUMBER OF POINT

•Dunkerley’s method
Natural Frequency of transverse vibration a shaft
subjected to no. of point loads

1. With considered the mass of the shaft

2. Mass of the shaft is negligence


WHIRLING (CRITICAL) SPEED OF A SHAFT

 The speed at which the shaft runs so that the additional


deflection of the shaft from the axis of rotation becomes infinite,
is known as critical or whirling speed.

The critical speed may occur because of


• Eccentric mounting of the rotor
• Non-uniform distribution of rotor material
• Bending of shaft
WHIRLING (CRITICAL) SPEED OF A SHAFT

The factor which affects the critical speed of a shaft is


(1) the diameter of the disc
(2) the span of the shaft
(3) eccentricity
 Find the displacement in mm of the free longitudinal
vibrations if the Natural frequency is 15 Hz.

 Find the natural frequency in Hz of the free longitudinal


vibrations if the displacement is 2mm.
 A vertical spring-mass system has a mass of 0.5 kg and an
initial deflection of 0.2 cm. Find the spring stiffness.

 Calculate logarithmic decrement if damping factor is 0.33.

 Determine logarithmic decrement, if the amplitude of a


vibrating body reduces to 1/6th in two cycles.
 Calculate natural frequency of damped vibration, if damping
factor is 0.52 and natural frequency of the system is 30 rad/sec
which consists of machine supported on springs and dashpots.

 Calculate critical damping coefficient in N/m/s from the


following data: mass = 100 Kg and ω = 40rad/s.
 A cantilever shaft having 50 mm diameter and a length of 300 mm
has a disc of mass 100 kg at its free end. The Young’s modulus for
the shaft material is 200 GN/m2. Determine the frequency of
transverse vibrations of the shaft. (Ans: 41 Hz)
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

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