TEST PAPER NAVIGATION

the Northern hemisphere, the compass

01).When accelerations on an easterly heading in
card of a direct reading magnetic compass will turn?
a. Anti-clockwise giving an apparent turn
toward the south.
north.
Clockwise giving an apparent turn toward the
c. Clockwise giving an apparent turn
toward the south.

d. Anti-clockwise giving an apparent turn toward the north. EMY

the (aphelion)?
02) At what approximate date is the earth furthest from
sun

a ) Beginning of July b End of December

c Beginning of january d End of September

03) 004 00'N, 030°O0'W: 600 NM South, then 600 NM East, then
600 NM North, then 600
NM West. The final position of the aircraft is:
a ) 04°00'N 029°58'WN b) 04°00'N 030°02'W
d) 03°58'N 030°02'W
c) 04 00'N 030°00'W

04) Parallels of latitude, except the equator, are:

Great circles b) Great circles
a) both Rhumb lines and
Rhumb lines d) are ne ither Rhumb lines nor Great circles

05) Given: Great circle from P to Q

measured at P=095 Southern hemisphere Conversion
angle P- Q=7° what is the rhumb line track P- Q?
)081 b) 102 088 d)109
minute of arc alonga meridian?
06) At what approximate latitude is thelength of
one

correct?
equal to one NM (1852 m)
b) 0 c) 90 d )30
45
of latitude 1723'S and 23959'N is
07) The distance between the parallels 2 4 8 2 NM
a) 4122 NM b) 636 NM ) 2473 NM
6 NM to the east of 58°42'N 094°0o'w?
08) What is the longitude of a position d) 094 12.0'W
a) 093°53.1'W b)09354.0'W c)09348.5'W

09 Given
fuel 2040kg, Final reserve 983kg.Alternative fuel
DOM 33,510kg,Traffic load 7,600kg, Trip
mass at destination
100kg, Contingency 5% of trip fuel., Est. landing
b)43,110 kg c)42,925kgS
ay3,295kg
the parallel of latitude 60° N between
10) What is the time required to travel along
Meridians 015° E and 025° W a at groundspeed of 480 kt?
HR 30 MIN d) 5 HR O0 MIN
1 HR 45 MIN
a) b) 1 HR 15 MIN 2
Earth's semi-major axis, as
11) Given: value for the Ellipticity of the Earth is 1/297.
Measured at the equator, equals 6378.4 km.
What is the semi-minor axis (km) of

the earth at the axis of the Poles?

SAHL KHURANA
SEC 7, DWARKA, NEW DELHI
09871866290
 6 356.9 b6378.4 c6 367.0 d 6 399.9

o 12) The diameter of the Earth is

a 12700 km
approximately:
(or) 127400000 M (or) 6860.5 NM
b6350SM (or) 6883.7 NM(or) 127400000M
c6883.7NM (or) 12 700 km (or) 12740000eM
d)Very confusing question and quitting this

13) The circumference of the earth

a21600 NM
c 5400 NM
b 43200 NM
d 10800 NM
is approximately: EMY
14) The coordinates of the place are: N17°50' E002°16.5' The
coordinates of the antipodes
are:
a.
S41 10'W177°43.5 b. S48°50' E177°43.5'
$17"50 w177 43.5" d. $41°10' E177°43.5

15) The time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around
a 360 days 45
the Sun is
hours, 5 minutes 48 seconds b 360 days 5 hours 45 minutes 48 seconds
c 365 days 45 hours 48 minutes 5 secondsd365 days 5 hours 48 minútes 45 seconds

16) In international aviation the following units shall be used for horizontal distance:
a
Meters, Statute miles and Nautical miles b Kilometers Feet and Nauticalmiles
e t e r s , Kilometers and Nautical miles d Kilometers,Statute miles and Nautical miles

17) When dealing with heights and altitudes in international aviation, we use the
Following units:
Aa-Meter and Foot b Foot, Kilometer and decimals of Nautical mile
c Foot and Yard, d All3 answers are correct

18) How long is 65 Kilometers at 60900'N?

a 40,2 Statute miles b46,3Nautical mile
35.ONautical mile d 27,0 Nautical mile
varies:
19) The sensitivity ôfa direct reading compass
earth's magnetic field
a inversely with the vertical component of the
earth's magnetic field
b directly with the vèrtical component of the
c inversely with both vertical
and horizontal components of the earth's magnetic field
field
of the earth's magnetic
ddirectly with the horizontal component
terrestrial magnetic field
20) Thetotal Magnetic Force of the
the surface ofthe Earth
als horizontal in all positions on

bls vertical at the magnetic equator

S strongest at the magnetic poles high altitudes

because the attenuation is less at
d Will be stronger at higher altitudes
1950 lbs
Ibs. climb fuel 4500 Ibs Descent fuel
21) T/0 weight lbs, landing weight 49750
65000
Find the Mid cruise weight.
SAHIL KHURANA
SEC-7, DWARKA, NEW DELHI
09871866290
 a.24500 kgs b.56100 kgs c.56500 Ibs d.56100 Ibs

22) Using the following data, determine the maximum allowable takeoff fuel?
MTOM 64400kg
MLM 56200kg
MZFM 53300kg
DOM 35500kg
Traffic load 14500kg
Trip fuel 4900kg
Minimum takeoff fuel 7400kg
a)11100 lbs b)10900 kgs 11100 kgs
LL
23) An aircraft has a flight time of 2 hrs 30 mins, a contingency fuel of 30% is carried. What is
(P thetotal endurance?
03:15 b) 0245 c)03:45
(R 24) During a flight at night a position has to be reported to ATC. The aeroplane is at a
distance of 750 NM from the groundstation and at flight level 350. The frequency to be used

is:
a)17286KHz b)123.9MHz5649KHz d) 1136 KH{

0.72. How many

25) required to uplift 40 US gallons of AVGAS with Sp. Gravity of
You are

litres and kilograms is this?

1 0 9 kg b) 450 kg c) 100 kg

26) Coefficient B, as used in aircraft magnetism, presents

a The resultant deviation from magnetism alongthe aircraft lateral axis
Avalue representing the deviation registered on headings East and West
c The resultant deviation from magnetismalong the aircraft vertical (normal) axis
d Deviation values caused by hardiron magnetism only

coefficient C:
on MH 000 it is +3. Calculate
27)Deviation on MH 180 is-5 and C= -2 d Coefficient C +8
Dew N-Dew
-1 +4
bCoefficient cCoefficient C = =

a Coefficient C
makes the
an accurate rate one turn to
28) An aircraft in the northern hemisphere
right/starboard. If the initial heading was 330", after 30 seconds of the turn the direct
reading magnetic compass should read:
a 060°
etess than 060
c more than 060°
d more or less than 060° depending on the pendulous suspension used

29) On which ofthe following chart projections is it NOT possible to represent the north
or south poles?
a) Lambert's conformal
LDirect Mercator
c) Transverse Mercator
d) Polar stereographic

SAHIL KHURANA
 30) A Lambert conformal conic projection, with two standard paralleis:

ONACADEM
a) shows lines of longitude as parallel straight lines
b) shows all great circles as straight lines
c) the scale is only correct at parallel of origin
d the scale is only correct along the standard parallels
at
31) On a Lambert Conformal Conic chart earth convergency is most accurately represented
the:
a north and south limits of the chart b parallel of origin
c standard parallels d Equator

32) On a Direct Mercator chart, a rhumb line appears as a:

L
1astraight line b small circle concave to the nearer pole
c spiral curve d curve convex to the nearer pole

33) On a Direct Mercator chart a great circle will be represented by a:

a complex curve bcurve concave to the equator
c curve convex to the equator d straight line

34) On a Direct Mercator chart at latitude 15°S, a certain length represents a distance
of 120 NM on the earth. The same length on the chart will represent on the earth, at
latitude 10°N, a distance of:
122.3 NM b117.7 NM c124.2 NM d 118.2NM

35) On a Direct Mercator chart at latitude of 45 N,a certain length representsa

distance of 90 NM on the earth. The samelength on the chart will represent on the
earth, at latitude 30°N, a distance of
a 45 NM b73.5 NM c78 NM110NM

36) The transponder code 7004

aAerobatic and display code in some countries
b) Military intercept code
c)VFR standard squawk code when no other code has been assigned
d) none

37) The total length of the.53°N parallel of latitude on a direct Mercator chart is 133 cm.
What is the approximate scale of the chart at latitude 30°S?
1:26 Oo0000 b 1:30 000 000 c 1:18 000000 d1:21 000 000
 DHIgh gross mass and forward centre of gravity
40) Given magnetic heading 075', variation 4'W, drift angle 12°R, relative bearing to
the station 270°. What is the true
a 149°
bearing of the aircraft from the station?
b173 c 169 t161°
41) For a conventional, nose tricycle gear aircraft configuration, the higher the take-off mass:
1) Manoeuvrability is reduced.
2) Range will decrease but endurance will increase.
3) Gliding range will reduce.
4) Stalling speed will increase.
A » All statements are correct
ADEM
DEM
B» Statement 3 only is correct
Statements 1 and 4 are correct
D» Statement 4 only is correct

42) Fuel flow per HR is 25 US-GAL; total fuel on board is 90 IMP GAL. What is the
Endurance?
a 4 HR 32 MIN b3 HR 12 MIN c3 HR 53 MIN 4 HR 19 MIN

43) The tank capacity of an aircraft is 310 US GAL. Fuel specific gravity is 0,78 kg/litre.
The tanks are now 3/4 full. You want to refuel so that total fuel willbe 850 kg. How
much fuel will you have to refuel? Answer in pounds.
a 164 LB360 LB c 320 LB d 410 LB

44) A fuel amount of 146 Imp Gal allows a endurance of 4 HR 26 Min. What is the
corresponding fue! flow?
a) 34.3 Imp Gal /HR b) 32.9 US Gal/HRe9.5 US Gal/ HR d) 39.5 Imp Gal /HR

45) A fuel amount of 160 US Gal allows a endurance of 3 HR 10 Min with a light twin
engine piston aircraft. What is the correspondingfuel flow per engine?
A25.3 US Gal/HRb50.5 USs Gal/ HR
c51.6 US Gal/ HR d25.8 US Gal/ HR

46 Fuel loaded ontoan aeroplane is 15400 kg but is erroneously entered into the load and
trim sheet as 14500 kg.This error is not detected by the flight crew but they will notice that:
A» V1 will be reached soonerthan expected
Speed atun-stick VMU will be higherthan expected
C» V1 willbe increased
D»The aeroplane will rotate much earlierthan expected

47) Given: Magnetic heading = 255° VAR = 40°W GS = 375 ktWN= 235°(T)/ 120 kt
Calculate the drift angle?
a 7° left b7° right c9 left d 16 right

48) An aircraft is following a true track of 048° at a constant TAS of 210 kt. The wind
velocity is 350° /30 kt. The GS and drift angle are:
a 192 kt, 7° left b 200 kt, 3.5° right

SAHIL KHURANA
 c 192 kt, 7° right d 225 kt, 7° left

49) The following information is displayed on anlnertial Navigation System: GS S20 K

TrueHDG090, Drift angle 5' right, TAS 480 kt. SAT (static air temperature)-
51'C. The w/V being experienced is:
a 225°/60 kt b320°/60 kt c 220°/60 kt d 325°/60 kt

A
50In cruise flight, an aft centre of gravity location will:
Decrease longitudinal static stability
DEM
B» Increase longitudinal

has
static stability
C» Does not influence longitudinal
D» Not change the static curve
staticstability
ofstability into longitudinal

51) Given: For take-off an aircraft requires a headwind component of at least 10.kt and
a cross-wind limitation of 35 kt. The angle between the wind direction
andthe
AN3a
runway is 60°, Calculate the minimum and maximum allowable wind speeds?
a 12 kt and 38 kt b20 kt and 40 kt
c15 kt and 43 kt d 18 kt and 50 kt

52) Given: TAS = 472 kt, True HDG =005, w/v = 110°(T)/5okt, Calculate the drift
angle and GS?
a 6°L 487 kt b 7°R -491 kt c7°L -491 kt d 7°R-487 kt

53) Given: Runway direction 083°(M), Surface W/v.035/35kt. Calculate the effective
headwind component?
24 kt b 27 kt c 31 kt d 34 kt

54) An aircraft takes off from the aerodrome of Nanded (altitude 1 483 FT, QFE
963 hPa, temperature = 32°C). Five minutes later, passing 5 000 FT on QFE, the
Second altimeterset on 1 013 hPa willindicate approximately:
a 6800 FT 6400 FT c6000 FT d4 000 FT

55) What is the distance to touchdown when you are 670 ft QFE on a 3.2 glide slope
ww.
Approach?
.06 NMb 2.40 NMc 1,96 NMd 1.63 NM
56) Who establishes the limits of C of G?
A»The CAA
B» The AA
The manufacturer
D» The'insurers

57) You fly from Cto D, a distance of 450 NM. The WC C -D is +30, and the WC D
o
Cis-40. TAS is 160 Kt and reduced TAS is 130 Kt. The Fuel Flowis 165 kg/hr,
and the Safe endurance when overhead C is 4 hours. Calculate PNR for return to

C. Whatisthe distancefrom-PNRtoD?
244 nm b.205 nm c.450 nm

SAHIL KHURANA
OnIKh DirEDELLL
 58) One effect on an aircraft
A»A tendency that is nose-heavy is:
B»
for the nose to pitch
up
An increase in range
C» Adecrease in stability
A n increase in drag, due to excessive elevator trim
59) An aircraft is descending down 12%
rate of descent of the aircraft is
a
slope whilst maintaining a GS of 540 kt. The
approximately:
a 650
FT/MIN 6500 FT/MIN c 4500 FT/MIN d 3900 FT/MIN
60) If your destination airport has ICAO indicator, in the
no
appropriate box of your ATC
plan, you write: flight
A KXXX
B//IIlIII ezzzz D XXX

61)
What is the effect on the Mach number and TAS in an
aircraft that is climbing with
constant CAS?
a
Mach number decreases; TAS decreases b Mach number remains constant; TAS increases
eMach number increases; TAS increases d Mach number increases; TAS remains constant

62) You are required to descend from FL 230 to FL 50 over a distanceof 32 NM in 7

Minutes. What will the glideslope be when you expect
WC-25 during the descend?
a 4.07 5 . 2 9 c 6.25 d Out of syllabus
No eut A wind4
63) With the centre of gravity outside the forward limit
A» Longitudinal stability would be reduced and stick fores in pitch increased
B» Longitudinal stability would be reduced and stiek forces in pitch reduced
C» Longitudinal stability would beincreased and'stick force in pitch reduced
DLongitudinal stability would be increasedand stick forces in pitch increased

64) What is the validity period of the permanent' data base of aeronautical information
stored in the FMC
calendarmonth 3 calendar months d. 14 days
a. 28 days b. one c.

6 5 ) Which of the following lists the first three pages of the FMC/CDU normally used to
enter data on initialstart-up of the B737-400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
b POS INIT- RTE - IDENT
aIDENT RTE DEPARTURE
d POS INIT- RTE - DEPARTURE
TDENT POS INT -RTE
66) The'term drift refers to the wander of the axis of a gyro in:
a. the vertical and horizontal plane b. the vertical plane C.the horizontal plane

67) During the initial alignment of an inertial navigation system (INS) the equipment:
will accept a 10° error in initial latitude but will not accept a 10° error in initial longitude
bwill not accept a 10° error in initial latitude but will accept a 10° error in initial longitude

c will not accept a 10 error in initial latitude or initial longitude

d will accept a 10° error in initial latitude and initial longitude

and then turns it back ON a few

68) A pilot accidently turning OFF the INS in flight,
SAHIL KHURANA
SEC-7, DWARKA, NEW DELHI
 moments later. Following this incident:
a everything returns to normal and is usable

ACADEMY
b no useful information can be obtained from the INS
eit can only be used for attitude reference
d the INS is usable in NAV MODE after a position update

69) An aircraft is flying with the aid of an inertial navigation system (INS) connected to
the autopilot. The following two points have been entered in the INS computer:
WPT 1:60°N 030°W WPT 2: 60°N 020°W When 025°W is passed the latitude
shown on the display unit of the inertial navigation system will be:
a 60 00.0O'N b 60 05-7'N
c5949.0'N d 60°11.0'N

70) The sensors of an INS measure:

a. precession
b. velocity
c. the horizontal component of the earth's rotation
d acceleration

71) If there is a 17 knot decrease in headwind by what amountmust the rate of descent by
changed in order to maintain a 3° glide slope?
a. It must be increased
by 58 ft/min
b.lt must be decreased by 58 ft/min
AAVIA
t must be increased by 85 ft/min
d.It must be decreased
b 8st|
72 In which months is the difference between
apparent noon and mean noon the greatest?
a. March and September. B. Juneand December.
eNovember and February. D Januayand July.

73) At what times of the year doesthe length of the hours of daylight change most rapidly?
a. Autumn Winter Solstice.
Equinox and
hSpring (Vernal) EquinoxandAutumn Equinox)
c. Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice.
d. Spring(Vernal) Equinox and Summer Solstice.
74) The pressure altimeter is calibrated in accordance with
(a) the enyironmental lapse rate of temperature (b} the jet standard atmosphere
eThe international Standard Atmosphere. (d) The Density altitude

75) An aircraft climbs away from the runway with static vents still sealed. If set to QFE, the
altimeter will
fa Continue to indicate zero feet
(b)Indicate.correcth increacina altit+uudo ac +hoaircraf clL
 (a) can rely on its readings in all attitudes of flight
(b) Can only rely on the readings when changing to horizontal flight
J Cannot rely on its readings, especially when a change of pitch Attitude is occurring
(d) can rely throughout the flight

77. Given: true track is 348°, drift 17° left, variation 32° W, deviation 4° E. What is the

compass heading?
0410
b. 141
C. 0440
d. 033

78) The Dry Operating Mass of an aircraft is 2 000 kg. The maximum take-off mass,landing
and the täxí füel
and zero fuel mass are identical at 3500 kg. The block fuel mass is 550 kg,
massis 50 kg. The available mass of pay load is:
VNVHNH NOLLVIAY Y

A» 1500 kg
B» 950 kg
C»1000 kg
D»1450 kg
Maximum structural take-off mass: 72 000 kg
79)
Maximum structural landing mass: 56 000 kg
Maximum zero fuel mass: 48 000 kg
Taxifuel:800 kg
Trip fuel: 18 000 kg
Contingency fuel: 900 kg
Alternate fuel: 700 kg
Final reserve fuel: 2 000 kg
Determine the actual take-off mass
A» 74000 kg
Bi 69 600 kg
C» 72 000 kg
D» 70 400 kg

DI
80) The limitations of atypical air driven
are

ta) 55 in roll and'pitch (b) 110 in roll and 60° in pitch

(c) 60 in roll and 110" in pitch. (d) 85° in pitch & roll

81).Express 100 kHz in m.

Cm (c) 300 M (d) 100 M
Ja)3000 M(b) 3000

82) AWR equipment operation on the ground is:

a totally prohibited
maintenance areas
(b) Unrestrictedly permitted in aerodrome
the health of personnel and to
eonly permitted with certain precautions, to safeguard
protect equipment
d) all the above are correct

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 83What is a "Stopway"
A) Can be used for T/0 & landings
less wide than the runway and centered upon
BMeans an area beyond the takeoff runway, no

the extended centerline of the runway

C) It is not a portion of Runway Safety Area

84) 345 IMP-GAL equals? (Specific gravity 0.78)

a) 803 kg. b)1223 Ibs. c) 1226 kgs. d) 1223 kgs
EM

NO
ANEaYoY
85) The duration of civil twilight is the time?
the true horizoon.
aBetween Sunset and when the centre of the un is 6 below horizon.
b) Between Sunset and when the top of the Sun is 6° below the visual
visual horizon.
c) Between sunset and when the centre of the Sun is 6° below the
d) When the Sunset and Sunrise

86) CAS is?

a.EAS corrected for position error and compressibility error.

b1AS corrected for position error and instrument error.

c.TAS corrected for instrument error and ram effect.
d.IAS corrected for density error.and position error

87) The ADF of an aircraft on a heading of 189°(T) will experiencèthegreatest

effect due to

Quadrantal Error if the NDB bears: NA AVI

.234(T)
b. 279°(T)
C. 225°(T)
d. 145 (T)

mins 30 sec's if you tuned & flew to the VOR,

88) A 10 deg brg change abeam, a VOR takes 5
What is the approx. distance, if thegrd spd is 160 kts
3) 13nm4) none ofthe above
1)81 km2188 nm
89) The BFO:
A) is used to make the ident from an A2A NDB audible.
audible.
BSused to make the ident from an A1A NDB
NDB.
C) is used to determine the signal strength of an
D) creates the audio ident for an NDB.
minimum height that the aircraft could
0) Thecadio'altimeter indicates 1280 ft what is the
be?
a.1236 ft in the cruising attitude
.1236 ft in the landing attitude
C1323 ft in the cruising attitude
d.1323 ft in the landing attitude

91) An aircraft descends to an airport under the following conditions

.Cruising Altitude 10500 feet
Airport elevation 1700 feet
SAHIL KHURANA
SEC-7, DWARKA, NEW DELHI
09871866290
 Descending to 1000 feet AGL
Rate of descent 600 feet/Min

NAAVIATIONACADEMY
Average CAS 119K
Mean Temp +18 C
Track 263
Average W/N 330/30
Variation 5 E
Deviation -1
Average Fuel consumption 11.5 Gal/Hr
Find the time, Hue (C)& Distance & fuel used-during descend
a. 9 Min 274, 26 nm, 2.8 Gal DE
b. 13 Min, 274, 2.8 nm, 2.5 Gal
i 3 Min, 271, 26 nm, 2.5 Gal

92) Block fuel: 40 000 kg

Trip fuel: 29 000 kg
Taxi fuel: 800 kg
Maximum take-off mass: 170 000 kg
Maximum landing mass: 148 500 kg
Maximum zero fuel mass: 112 500 kg
Dry operating mass: 80 400 kg
The maximum traffic load for this flight is:
A» 40 400 kg
B» 32 900 kg
C» 18 900 kg
D32 100 kg

and slip indicationswhen turning right on the ground are?

93) The correct turn
1) Needle and ball right.
UR
2) Needle and ball left.
3Needle right and ball left.
4) Needlè left and ball right

94) What is the Schuler period?

1) 48 minutes.
2) 84 seconds.
3) 48 seconds.
A24 minutes
signal: of a RF
95) Whichof the following statements is correct in respect
unit in the transmitter.
A) the plane of polarisation is dictated by the oscillator
to the aerial.
PThe electrical component of the signal is parallel
to the aerial.
C) the magnetic component of the signal is parallel
are parralel to the aerial.
D) both the electrical and magnetic components
the display system of the TCAS 2 (Traffic
96) A "resolution advisory" (RA) is represented
on

Collision Avoidance System) by a?

a) Blue or white empty lozenge.
SAHIL KHURANA
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 b) Red full circle.
e Red full square.
d) Blue or white full lozenge.
97)What is the shortest distance between ROME (41e55' N 011°10 E) and HONOLULU 21917"
N168'50'w
{a)7008 nm (b) 6008 nm (c) 6900 nm d)8008 nm

98) An ADF uses a sense aerial to:

A) determine the null position.
B) detect the receiver test signal.
resolve ambiguous bearings.
D) transmit the beacon ident.
him 0900
AN3a
99) An a/cA departs from a station at 900 and flies on a track of 0900 at G/S of 250K.
Another a/c departs from the same station at 0930 and flies on a track of 090 with a G/S of
350 K. Find time when ac B will overtake A, place of meeting from the stationand dist. from
station when ac B will be 5 mts behindA.
a. 1045 Hrs, 408.7 nm, 437.5 nm. 1045 Hrs, 437.5 nm, 4087 hm.
c. 1040 Hrs, 450 nm, 425 nm. d. 1040 Hrs, 425 nm, 450mm.

100) A radio aid has a wavelength of 2.4 m. The frequency is

s
A) 12.5 MHz
B) 72 MHz
C) 720 MHz
D) 125 MHz
Te0:3oY
S 258

S 3567173

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