WEEK 3

FOREIGN LANGUAGE 1
TTH / 9:00AM – 10:30AM

MODULE 1 – GREETINGS IN JAPANESE LANGUAGE

How to Introduce Yourself in Japanese

So you've just met someone who speaks Japanese, and you want to show respect to Ye Olde
Nippon by making formalities in their mother tongue. It doesn't matter if it's a co-worker,
exchange student, neighbor, or mutual friend – and it also doesn't matter whether or not they
speak any English. Here are some quick rules of thumb that should help you make a good first
impression.

Initial Greetings

1
Say "Hajimemashite." This translates to "Nice to meet you," or to something similar to "Let's
begin a friendship." Pronounce it (ha-she Exchanging a "Hajimemashite" is usually the first step
to introducing yourself in Japanese. "Hajimemashite" is a conjugation of "hajimeru," which is a
verb meaning "to begin".[1]

2
Choose your greeting according to the time. It is acceptable, though less common, to substitute
these greetings for a "Hajimemashite." In Japanese, there are three basic ways to say
hello: ohayou, konnichiwa, and konbanwa. Much like English-speakers say, "Good morning,"
"Good day," and "Good evening," the Japanese use different greetings to distinguish each time
of day.
"Ohayou" (pronounced just like "Ohio") means "good morning" and is used pretty much
anytime before noon. To make it more polite, say "ohayou gozaimasu" (go-zah-ee-MAHS).
"Konnichiwa" (KO-nee-chee-wah) means "good afternoon" and is also a standard hello. It can
be used between noon and about 5 PM.[2]

PREPARED BY: MR. LESTER TEMPLE MEJIA

"Konbanwa" (kon-BAHN-wah) means "good evening," and is used between 5 PM and midnight.

3
Introduce yourself. The most common and simple way to introduce yourself in Japanese is the
phrase "Watashi no namae wa ___ desu." (wah-TAH-shee no nah-MAH-eh wah ___ dess). It
means "My name is ___." If you're using your full name, say your surname first.[3]
For example: "Watashi no namae wa Miyazaki Hayao desu," means "My name is Hayao
Miyazaki."
Bear in mind that Japanese people rarely use "watashi" in conversation. When introducing
yourself, you can omit the "watashi wa" if you're comfortable trying to sound like a
local. "Anata," which means "you," is similarly avoided.[4] Thus, you can simply say "Joe
desu," to tell someone that your name is Joe.

4
Say "Yoroshiku onegaishimasu," to end your initial introduction. Pronounce it (yor-OH-she-koo
oh-nay-guy-ee-shee-mass). This translates roughly to "Please be nice to me." It may not be
common to say something like this in English, but it is a very important phrase to remember
when introducing yourself to native Japanese speakers. This is usually the last phrase that
Japanese people use when they introduce themselves.[5]
For a more casual form, you can just say "Yoroshiku." In almost all cases, however, you should
err on the side of the more formal, more polite form.
If you're introducing yourself casually to a young person of similar social standing, you can omit
almost all of the extra words. Simply say, "Joe desu. Yoroshiku," to mean "I'm Joe. Nice to meet
you."[6]

PREPARED BY: MR. LESTER TEMPLE MEJIA

Method 2
Beginning a Conversation

1
Explain more about yourself. You can use the "Watashi wa ___ desu" form to share other
qualities, like age, nationality, or profession. "Watashi wa Amerikajin desu," (wah-TAH-shee
wah a-mer-i-cah-shin dress) means "I am American." "Watashi wa juugosai desu," (wah-TAH-
shee wah ju-u-go-sigh dress) means "I am fifteen years old."

2
Start with a polite icebreaker. The Japanese equivalent of "How are you?" is "Ogenki desu
ka?" (oh-GEN-kee dess kah). However, this is an actual inquiry into the person's health. If you'd
rather avoid a response, say "Otenki wa ii desu ne?" (oh-TEN-kee wah EE dess neh), which
means "The weather's nice, isn't it?"

3
Respond. If you said "Ogenki desu ka," be ready to respond to their reply. When you ask this
question, the person will most likely respond either "Genki desu," (GEN-kee dess) or "Maamaa
desu" (MAH-MAH dess). The former means "I'm fine," and the latter means "I'm so-so." Either
way: they will then ask you "Anata wa?" (ah-NAH-tah wah), which means "And you?" When
they say this, you can respond "Genki desu, arigatou," (GEN-kee dess, ah-ree-GAH-to), which
means "I'm fine, thank you."
You could also replace "arigatou" with "okagesama de" (oh-KAH-geh-sah-mah deh) which
means basically the same thing.

4
Know how to apologize. If there's ever a time when you don't know what to say (or don't know
what the person just said) don't be afraid to apologize and say so. You can do this in English, if
you must, and use apologetic body language, but it wouldn't hurt to learn how to say sorry in

PREPARED BY: MR. LESTER TEMPLE MEJIA

Japanese. If need be, say "gomen nasai"（ごめんなさい）(goh-mehn nah-SAH-ee), which

PREPARED BY: MR. LESTER TEMPLE MEJIA