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Present Simple:: S + Am/is/are + V (Ed/3) + by O

This document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides examples of how to change sentences from the active to passive voice for different tenses, including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, future simple, modal verbs, and past perfect. It also notes some exceptions when changing sentences to the passive voice from active to passive.

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111 views7 pages

Present Simple:: S + Am/is/are + V (Ed/3) + by O

This document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides examples of how to change sentences from the active to passive voice for different tenses, including the present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, future simple, modal verbs, and past perfect. It also notes some exceptions when changing sentences to the passive voice from active to passive.

Uploaded by

dong ngan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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PASSIVE VOICE ( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)

Active: S + V + O (Object)
Passive: S + be + V(ed/3) + By (O)
1. Present simple:
S + am/is/are + V(ed/3) + by O
Eg: My father reads newspaper every day.
 Newspaper is read by my father every day.
2. Present continuous:
S + am/is/are + being + V(ed/3) + by O
Eg: My father is reading newspaper now.
 Newspaper is being read by my father now.
3. Past simple:
S + was/ were + V(ed/3) + by O
Eg: My mother cleaned the house yesterday.
 The house was cleaned by my mother
yesterday.
4. Past continuous:
S + was /were + being + V(ed/3) + by O
Eg: The students were doing the test this time
yesterday.
 The test was being done by the students this
time yesterday.
5. Present perfect: S + have/has +V (ed/3)
S + has/ have + been + V(ed/3) + by O
Eg: He has painted this house.
This house has been painted by him
6. Future simple: S + will + V( bare)+ O
S + will + be + V(ed/3) + by O
Eg: Marry will invite Jone to the party tomorrow.
Jone will be invited to the party by Marry
tomorrow.
7. Modal Verbs: can, could, may, might, must,
have to + V(bare-inf)
S + modal verbs + be + V(ed/3) + by O
8. Past perfect: S + had + V(ed/3)
S + had + been + V(ed/3) + By O
Note: Khi S : you, we, they, people, someone,
anyone, …..thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động bỏ BY
Object.
Eg 1: They built Han bridge in 2000
Han bridge was built in 2000
Eg 2: The cat ate the cake in the fridge.
the cake in the fridge was eaten by the cat.
Volunteers have given out food and blankets to
homeless people.
Food and blankets have been given out to
homeless people by volunteers.
Homeless people have been given out food
and blankets by volunteers.
So far, rescue workers have freed ten people
trapped in collapsed buildings.
 So far, Ten people trapped in collapsed
buildings have been freed by rescue workers.
Did the storm destroy the whole village?
The whole village was/were destroyed by the
storm
 Was/Were the whole village destroyed by the
storm?
If the storm hits the area, it will cause a lot of
damage.
If the area is hit by the storm, a lot of damage
will be caused.
They are going to organize a garden party to
raise money for the victims of the flood.
A garden party is going to be organized to
raise money for the victims of the flood.
Note: S + am/ is/ are going to + be + Ved/3 + by
O
S+ am/is/are + going to + V(bare-inf)
PAST PERFECT ( QÚA KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)
1. Use:
- Diễn tả 1hd xảy ra trước 1 hd khác trong quá khứ.
- Diễn tả 1 hd xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ.
2. Form:
Aff: S + had + V (ed/3)
Neg: S + had + not + V(ed/3)
Inter: Had + S + V(ed/3)?
Key: before, After, so far, by, when
1. Had left/ erupted
2. Arrived/ had stopped
3. Had spent/ arrived
4. Got/ hadn’t taken
5. Found/ had bought
1. My mother had cooked breakfast when I got up last Sunday
2. I had watched a film before I went to bed last night.
3. The students had cleaned the classroom when I arrived at
school today
4. I had cleaned the classroom before I left school yesterday
5. I had played games by the time I finished my homework
yesterday.

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