Republic of The Philippines Department of Education Public Technical - Vocational High Schools
Republic of The Philippines Department of Education Public Technical - Vocational High Schools
Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL -VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
COURSE : ENTREPRENEURSHIP IV
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WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?
PRE TEST
Let us find how much you have already know about the
process of evaluating a business plan. Write the letter only
of your answer in your quiz notebook?
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LESSON I
FINALIZING EVALUATED BUSINESS PLAN
LET US STUDY
WORDS TO STUDY
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Let us study an example of business plan with complete parts for you
to use as benchmark in evaluating your fellow student’s business
plan.
I. Executive Summary
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II. Overview of the Business
I. Pumpkin Sorbet
II. Pumpkin Sorbet is both the business name and the name of its primary
products. It is cooperative in nature. Specifically, it will produce a
pumpkin-flavored ice sorbet that will be dressed with sprinkles,
marshmallows and peanuts that will surely fit and guarantee clientele’s
satisfaction. It combines innovativeness and creativity in product
concepts such as ice cream with pumpkin as the main ingredient.
Dominating the existing ice cream businesses in Buli as well as in
Muntinlupa will be its main thrust.
III. It envisions to be the leading provider of high quality but affordable ice cream
in Muntinlupa. Continues innovation of the product will be processed to
supply the needs of Muntinlupeňos. Also, it will help ease the
malnutrition in Muntinlupa through the help of pumpkin-flavored ice
cream and somehow help the squash farmers in terms of increasing the
consumption and demand of squash in the city.
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C. The proponents believe that the clientele will support the product
because of its unique flavor and appearance. With this, Pumpkin
Sorbet will be instrumental in helping alleviate malnutrition cases in
the country especially those who are in the public school system. This
may also serve as basis for other entrepreneurs to discover and
innovate more nutritious vegetable flavored foods other than ice
cream; just like for example bitter gourd, eggplant and other
vegetables. The proponents believe that this will not only address the
health problems of the country but the agricultural economy as well.
Vision
Mission
Values
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V. Market Profile
B. Marketing Plan
Table 1
Number of Target Ice Cream Buyers per Consumer Group
Feeding Program Members
Alaban Sucat Buli Cupang
Populace MBHS Total
MBHS g ES ES ES
ES
Total
P
o
p
u
3,160 60 87 84 45 68 3,504
l
a
t
i
o
n
Daily 316 36 52 50 27 49 530
Monthly 6,952 792 1,144 1,100 594 1,078 11,660
Yearly 83,424 9,504 13,728 13,200 7,128 12,936 139,200
Based on the given consumer groups, the daily, monthly, and yearly
target buyers are reflected through the assumption that 10% from MBHS group will
buy ice cream from Pumpkin Sorbet and 60% from those feeding program members
will buy every three days. During summer vacation, Pumpkin Sorbet will only serve
their products in different hospitals where we can assure the sale and can help
patient in sustaining their health.
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VI. Production/Technical Plan
A. Product Description
B. Operating Strategies
The business will produce a pumpkin sorbet station with high quality
contents and nutritious value as well. Pumpkin Sorbet will need raw
materials to produce the goods to be sold. These include All- Purpose Cream,
Condensed Milk, Cassava Starch, Cheese, Gelatine Powder, Powdered Milk,
Vanilla Essence, and the main ingredients, Pumpkin. The proponents will be
the one to produce the product. Raw materials will be purchased at Alabang
Market or Lianas Supermarket where we can assure the quality and the
aspects of perish ability. The proponents tried to interview the teachers and
some students by offering them a free taste and made a comment after.
During the operation, the business will think of more ideas on how to create
more appealing and attractive products.
C. Critical Risk
Table 2
Pumpkin Sorbet’s Position in the Market
Competitors Market Share Target
Kyla’s Ice Cream 35% 30%
Dan Eric’s Ice Cream 45% 40&
Cream Line Ice Cream 20% 20%
Pumpkin Sorbet 10%
Based on the table showed, there are three competitors who dominate
the market of Ice Cream in Buli. Pumpkin Sorbet aims 10% of the market share.
Through creativity, uniqueness and innovation, the management believe that it will
be achieved.
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VII. Organizational Plan
A. Team Members
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VIII. Operational Plan
A. Workflow
Pumpkin Sorbet will manufacture at least thirteen (13) gallons of ice cream
per day. It takes less than an hour to prepare the mixtures before freezing.
The three (3) proponents divide the work among themselves. The production
hour will be done after classes so as not to affect their studies. Since the
shelf life is about 28 days, the possibility of producing for advance demand is
highly considered. It will supply four (4) Elementary Schools (gallons each)
and a Secondary School that will serve as its main market (4 gallons).
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IX. Sustainability
I. Financial Plan
Pumpkin Sorbet will need at least PhP 90,000.00 to start its operation in the
market. This will be coming from the investments of the students who are willing to
be involved in entrepreneurial practice like this. Also, since two of the proponents
are Club Presidents and the other one is MBHS Chorale Leader, they may combine
their talents to conduct fund raising activities to increase the capital investment of
the business.
Table 3
Monthly Expenses of Pumpkin Sorbet
Product/Service Unit Price Quantity Total
Fixed Cost of Pumpkin Sorbet:
Rental PhP1,000.00 1 month PhP 1,000.00
Salaries 5,000.00 3 crews 15,000.00
Advertising 1,000.00 1 month 1,000.00
Depreciation Account- Freezer(Small) 13,000.00 1 Freezer 1,300.00
Depreciation Account- Blender 770.00 2 Blenders 140.00
Depreciation Account- Chairs and
1,800/set 2 sets 300.00
Tables
Depreciation Account- Tools and 2 set of tools &
900.00 180.00
Utensils utensils
Utility and Sanitation 1,500.00 1 month 1,500.00
(A)Total Fixed Cost PhP20,420.00
Variable Cost:
Raw Materials:
Plastic Spoons 25.00 66 packs 1,650.00
Packaging (Plastic Cups) 50.00/pack 66 packs 3,300.00
All Purpose Cream 38.50 572 tetra packs 22,022.00
Condensed Milk 36.50 286 cans 10,439.00
Alsa Gulaman 39.50 143 boxes 5648.50
Cassava Flour 25 1.5 kilo 37.50
Powdered Milk 41.50 57 packs 2,365.50
Vanilla Essence 14.00 95 bottles 1,330.00
Cheese 23.50 95 bar 2,232.50
Electricity 1,000.00 1 month 800.00
Communication Bills 800.00 1 month 600.00
Water Supply 600.00 1 month 400.00
Transportation 300.00 1 month 250.00
Miscellaneous 1,500.00 1 month 500.00
(B) Total Variable Cost PhP51,575.00
(A+B) Total Cost of Production PhP71,995.00
Table 3 shows the variable and fixed cost in the operation of Pumpkin
Sorbet. This will serve as basis for computing the breakeven point sales price and
volume. Based on the total FC & VC, the business is capable of producing 286
gallons per month.
Table 4
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PROJECTED REVENUE
Projected
Ice Projected
Volume Daily Monthly Yearly Projected
Cream Costing Volume
(in cups) Revenue Revenue Revenue
Flavor
Daily Monthly
C-5
Pumpkin M-2 530 PhP 3,710.00 11660 PhP81,620.00 PhP 979,440.00
SP-7
LEGEND:
Cost – C
Mark-up - M
Sales price – SP
Table 5
MONTHLY PROJECTED COST & REVENUE
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
81,620.0
Revenue 81,620.00 81,620.00 81,620.00 81,620.00 81,620.00
0
71,995.0
Cost 71,995.00 71,995.00 71,995.00 71,995.00 71,995.00
0
Projected
9,625.00 9,625.00 9,625.00 9,625.00 9,625.00 9,625.00
Net Profit
Break-Even Guide
Total Revenue (TR) = Fixed Cost (FC) + Variable Cost (VC)
When TR is > then FC and VC means the business is earning profit.
When TR is < then the FC + VC means the business is losing.
When TR = then FC + VC, the business is break-even.
Table 5 shows the monthly projected cost & revenue. As shown, the
business projected Php 979,440.00 gross sales for a year which is
greater than the cost at Php 863,940.00. thus, a net annual profit of
Php 283,500.00. This is 32.81%% of the total cost.
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Table 6
Project Cost
Other Assets
Working Capital (3
months)
Table 7
Loan Repayment Schedule
TOTAL
YEAR INTEREST PRINCIPAL BALANCE
AMORTIZATION
0 PhP157,000.00
1 PhP 180,550.00 PhP23,550.00 PhP157,000.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
**Interest at 15%
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Table 8
Pumpkin Sorbet
PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 2008- 2010
Table 9
CASH FLOW 1ST QUARTER OF 2008
Projected Cash Flow Statement
Year
Particulars Pre- OP
1 2 3
Cash Inflow
Cash Equity - -
PhP 89,665.00
Loan Proceeds - - -
PhP157,000.00
Cash Sales PhP 979,440.00 PhP1,224,300.00 PhP1,591,590.00
Total Cash Inflow PhP246,665.00 PhP979,440.00 PhP1,224,300.00 PhP1,591,590.00
Cash Outflow
Rental Deposit - - - -
Pre- Operating PhP 3,000.00 - - -
Expenses PhP 15,000.00 - - -
Purchase of F/A PhP 21,440.00 - - -
Assets - PhP 157,725.00 PhP 157,725.00 PhP 157,725.00
Selling Expenses - PhP 157,671.00 PhP 189,205.63
Tax Payable - - -
Loan Amortization - PhP157,000.00 - -
Principal - PhP 23,550.00 - -
Interest
Total Cash Outflow PhP 39,440.00 PhP 338,275.00 PhP 315,396.00 PhP 346,930.63
Net Cash Inflow PhP 286,105.00 PhP 431,165.00 PhP 908,904.00 PhP 1,244,659.37
Add: Cash Balance,
- PhP 286,105.00 PhP 717,270.00 PhP 1,626,174.00
Beg.
Cash Balance,
PhP286,105.00 PhP 717,270.00 PhP1,626,174.00 PhP2,870,833.37
Ending
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II. Social Impact
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Here is a set of criteria which will guide you in evaluating the business
plan of your classmate.
Personal Details
I. Names & Brief Biography
II. Name of Adviser/s & Brief Biography
Overview of the Business
I. Name of the Business
II. Description of the Business Model
III. Statement of Vision, Mission, and Values
Business Plan Proper
I. The Problem/Need
A. Description of the exact problem/need
addressed
B. Reasons/rationale why the problem/ need
must be addressed by the business
C. Descriptions on how the business has
solved the problem/need
II. Statement of Vision, Mission , and Values
A. Vision
Description/statement of what the proponent
sees if the problem/ need are solved.
B. Mission
Clear description of goals and objectives that
present practical steps to achieve the vision.
C. Clear statement of values critical to the
culture, integrity and activities of the business
III. The Marketing Plan
A. Research & Analysis
1. Description of the Target Market
2. Market Size
3. Competition/Market Share
4. Market Trends
B. Marketing Strategies
1. How the product/service be introduced
in the market?
2. How will the customers be reached and
served?
3. How will the investors be served?
4. Description of the business ownership,
roles of the partners.
5. Value Added Features
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6. Location of the business
IV. Production and Technical Plan
A. Detailed description of products/services
B. Operating Strategies
1. Description/Illustration of production
model
2. Detailed description of raw material,
suppliers, transportation needed and
how these will be accessed.
3. Details/data presented on how the
Products/services will be further
developed and the help needed and the
agency or company who can do it.
C. Critical Risks
a. Data on existing competitors
b. Statement on how the proposed business
is different from the others
c. Description/Illustration of the proposed
business' competitive strategy
d. Partners are identified, their roles, and
added value to maximize impact.
e. Detailed description of the risks and
opportunities (SWOT Analysis)
f. Description on how the business would
capitalize to prevent the risks.
V. Organizational/Management Plan
A. Members of the team
B. Team's contribution to the business
C. Others who can be part of the team
VI. Operational Plan
A. Detailed description on how the business will
be implemented.
a. Assignment of tasks
b. Schedules of deliverables
c. Data of necessary resources
d. Description/Illustration of operational
model and work flow
f. Description of business back progress and
division of works
g. Data on estimates of the business
operations
B. Monitoring and Evaluation
a. Statement of outcome the business will
achieve based on targets
b. Descriptions/Illustrations on how you will
monitor achievement
c. Statement of performance targets
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d. Time line on when the targets will be achieved
Sustainability
I. Financial Plan
(This includes strategies for fund raising.)
A. Soundness of the average investment needed
B. Data/Scheduled of the specific investments
needed in 1 - 2 years
C. Percentage share on investments/capital of
each member of the proponents
D. Detailed description on how funds will be
raised to start the business
E. Data/Statement on how many years the
business will earn profit
II. Social Impact
A. Statement of the business' long-term desired
outcomes
B. Statement of the social impact generated from
each of the business activities
C. Statement/data on the benefit and impact of
the business to the community
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP GRADE 10
Business Name :
Location :
Name of Owner :
Introduction :
owned by .
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Section I : The Business
2. Product/Service
The product/service is ______________________________________
____________________________________________
3. Market
Production will be distributed in (mention primary and
secondary market) The clients belong to (description of the
socio-economic level). The product is bought by clients for the
following reasons:
(State the name of the company and other relevant facts such as
size and possible sales)
6. Price
The current price is _____. It is derived from the following
factors: (production cost and marked up costs) .
7. Marketing strategies
The product will be distributed in the following manner:
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8. Management
The management group is composed of the following (name,
position, responsibility and qualification)
9. Personnel
The personnel needed are the following (enumerate the type of
work and their qualifications)
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HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED?
POST TEST
Direction: Select the letter of the best answer and write it on your quiz
notebook.
1. Description of the target market is formed in the_________ part of the
business plan.
a. Marketing Plan
b. Marketing Strategies
c. Operating Strategies
d. Production Strategies
2. Detailed description of products or services is in what part of the
business plan?
a. Marketing plan
b. Production and technical plan
c. Operation plan
d. Organization and management
3. Which part of the business plan describes how the business has solved
the problems?
a. Statement of vision
b. The marketing plan
c. The problem need
d. Production technical plan
4. Which part of the business plan presents the data on how the
products/service will be further developed.
a. Financial Plan
b. Marketing Plan
c. Production Plan
d. Operation and technical Plan
5. What part of the business plan can present a clear statement of values
critical to culture, integrity and activities of the business?
a. Marketing plan
b. Production plan
c. Operational plan
d. Statement of vision, mission and values
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