Quinti Prop Manual
Quinti Prop Manual
MADE IN ITALY
MANUAL
WARNING!
THE HUB DEVICE KIT IS NOT CERTIFIED AND IS NOT APPROVED BY FAA, BY PFA
OR BY OTHERS AUTHORITIES. IT HAS NOT RECEIVED ANY SAFETY OR
DURABILITY TESTING APPROVAL, AND DOES NOT CONFORMS TO NO AIRCRAFT
STANDARDS. ITS USE IN STANDARD CATEGORY AIRCRAFT IS PROHIBITED. IT IS
INTENDED FOR USE IN EXPERIMENTAL, UNCERTIFICATED AIRCRAFT IN WHICH
AN HUB/PROPELLER FAILURE OR BREAKAGE , WILL NOT COMPROMISE SAFETY.
USER ASSUMES ALL RISK OF USE, AND ACKNOWLEDGES BY HIS USE THAT HE
KNOWS THE STATED LIMITS. .
AREZZO - ITALY
Warning: Flyers should be aware of the risks to which they expose themselves. It is good
practice to take every and all safety precautions to minimize risk, while knowing that it
cannot be eliminated altogether. A propeller malfunction could be cause for an emergency
landing, or create vibrations severe enough to damage the aircraft. Propellers are
constantly subject to vibrations deriving from the motor and aerodynamic forces, in
addition, they are subject to further stress from centrifugal forces.
Because of this, it is essential that the propeller be maintained in accordance with the
guidelines set forth in this manual, and that it be inspected regularly in order to identify any
minor issues which if left ignored could become larger problems. Any grease escape, new
vibration, or any deviance in typical functioning, must be investigated as it could be an
indication of something serious which must be resolved.
Thank you for choosing a Quinti Avio propeller. If properly inspected and maintained, it
will grant you safe and reliable service.
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General Index:
1. General Information:
1.1 Definition of Components Duration
1.1.1 Overhaul
1.1.2 Repairs
1.1.3 Components duration
1.2 Introduction
5. Installation instructions
5.1 Preparation
5.2 Installation Procedures
5.3 Installing Brush Set
5.3.1 Brush Set for hubs with slip ring pre-installed on hub (ROTAX)
5.3.2 Brush Set for hubs with slip ring to be installed on engine gearbox (ROTAX)
5.3.3 Brush Set for Slip Ring equipped hubs for gearbox installation on SUBARU
5.4 Hub Set Installation Instructions
5.4.1 Rotax Hub Set
5.4.2 Instructions for Subaru Eggenfeller Hub Type Installation
5.5 Blade Assembly Installation
5.5.1 Propeller Balancing
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1. General Information:
1.1.1 Overhaul
Overhaul must be performed in accordance with specifications set forth in the overhaul
manual E.P.O.M 1 . The overhaul service interval is specified in the service bulletin B.S.1.
1.1.2 Repairs
Repairs are understood to be correction of minor problems occurring during normal use.
Any repair does not include, and therefore preclude, the normal overhaul schedule.
The type and severity of any damage will determine whether a full overhaul is necessary
or not. For example, damage to a blade due to a ground strike will always require an
overhaul.
Expected parts lifetime is expressed in hours of use ( Total Time= TT ) and in hours since
overhaul ( Time Since Overhaul = TSO ).
Both values are important to determining component duration. Certain components may
have a limited lifetime, meaning they must be replaced after a specified time in use. All
limited-life components are listed on the overhaul manual E.P.O.M. 1.
An overhaul will bring all parts to zero hours TSO ( time since overhaul ).
Total Time ( TT )is unaffected by an overhaul.
5
1.2 Introduction
Quinti Avio’s propellers have been designed to maximize performance in all phases of
flight: take-off, climb, cruise, max leveled speed, descent and landing. Currently carbon
blades produced by the US based Warp Drive are used. Pitch increase and decrease is
produced along the blade’s longitudinal axis by an electric motor rotating a main screw at
the center of the hub. The rotating screw moves a mechanism at the base of each blade,
which enacts the pitch variation.
Compared to most propellers on the market, Quinti Avio props boast quick pitch control
movement. Such movement approaches that achieved by hydraulically controlled variable
pitch hubs, which allow for constant propeller speed regardless of engine RPM. Typically
electric hubs achieve relatively low pitch variation speeds of ca. 1°/sec. which translates to
a performance loss compared to hydraulic hubs. Quinti Avio props distinguish themselves
by approaching hydraulic hub performance with electric hubs; the standard version
achieves ca. 2°/sec. (in continuous motion) therefore doubling typical electric hub
performance. On certain special settings like reverse, full feathering, and High
Performance, blade pitch variation occurs at ca. 3.5°/sec. (in continuous motion). Another
unique characteristic of Quinti Avio’s props is that they employ mechanical slide limiters
rather than electrical ones. This is made possible by precision engineering and an
innovative electronic constant speed control system: Flyspeed GV.
Flyspeed GV works based on existing conditions and pilot intentions. The primary pilot
intentions are:
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2. Product Warranty Conditions:
- All parts composing new propellers supplied by Quinti Avio srl are warranted for a
period of 24 months from the date of shipment or 200 hours of operation, whichever
comes first.
- All accessories supplied by Quinti Avio srl are warranted for a period of three
months from the date of shipment or 50 hours of operation, whichever comes first.
- All parts and/or accessories must be installed and used in accordance with the
guidelines in the operating manuals and under normal operating conditions.
- Parts and/or accessories are not to be repaired or modified outside of direct
supervision by Quinti Avio srl.
- Parts and/or accessories cannot have been damaged as a result of excessive wear,
improper use, negligence, accident, or in speed conditions in excess of the
guidelines set forth by the manufacturer.
- Damaged parts and/or accessories should be returned to Quinti Avio srl. via pre-
paid courier.
Quinti Avio srl’s obligations under this warranty, do not extend to the labor costs
associated with substituting parts, making repairs, making adjustments, or any other work
on any propeller.
The client accepts that the rights and benefits as expressed in this warranty, represent the
complete extent to which Quinti Avio srl. is held responsible relative to the client. Including
all expressed and implicit guarantees and all other obligations and any responsibility on
the part of Quinti Avio srl. relative to contractual and civil obligations.
The warranty is specific to the owner and non-transferable. In case the original owner
sells or otherwise disposes of the parts and/or accessories to a third party, the owner must
notify the third party that Quinti Avio Srl. will make a separate accord of warranty with the
third party in the form here represented
As a function of customer service, not a warranty service, Quinti Avio’s personnel and
representatives of Quinti Avio. are available to answer any questions regarding individual
use applications. All questions should be accompanied by client address, propeller model
and serial number, Total Time and any other relevant details.
This manual will be periodically upgraded on web. You will find on the web too all the
information regarding mandatory upgrades to the products. The customer will pawn his
self to make upgrade to proper products. Parts for upgrade will be in charge to the
costumer.
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3. Nomenclature / Part Identification
Example: QA3WD001R001
3.2 Numbering the blades up to 120 HP and HPT (HIGH POWER TYPE) up to 160 HP
The blade’s serial number is assigned by the blade’s manufacturer (Warp Drive) by way of
an adhesive plate on only one of the blades composing the set. The number identifies the
type (T, C or N) and the set’s number (ex: T8118). This alphanumeric value is repeated at
the hub-side base of the blades along with the other alphanumeric values (2BL or 3BL)
and (66”, 68”, 70”, 72”) which identify the number of blades and their length.
8
4. Hub Technical Specifications
Hubs with “Rotax” type mounting flange: no.6 holes for 13mm Ø pins set on a diameter of
4 in. (101.6 mm) and a centering hole of 47 mm Ø.
Max power applicable only with engines equipped with gearbox.
Type no. of blades max kW/ max. HP max. RPM pitch range Kg / lbs
Degrees
Std - Rev - feath
4.2 SAE no. 1 type hubs available for Subaru EJ25 Eggenfellner rated at 160 HP
“SAE 1” type mounting flange : no.6 holes 5/8 in. Ø pins (15.87 mm) set on a diameter of
4 ¾ in. (111.125 mm), and a centering hole of 2 ¼ in. Ø (57.15 mm)
Max power applicable only with engines equipped with gearbox and high power blades
“HPT”.
Type no. of blades max kW/ max. HP max. RPM pitch range Kg / lbs
Degrees
Std - Rev - feath
4.3 SAE no. 2 type hubs available for Subaru H6 Eggenfellner rated at 200 HP
“SAE 2” type mounting flange : no.6 holes 5/8 in. Ø pins (15.87 mm) set on a diameter of
4 6/8 in. (120.65 mm), and a centering hole of 2 ¼ in. Ø (57.15 mm)
Max power applicable only with engines equipped with gearbox and high power blades
“HPT”.
Type no. of blades max kW/ max. HP max. RPM pitch range Kg / lbs
Degrees
Std - Rev - feath
• All weight values are without spinner plate and spinner which typically is ca. 1Kg.
• Propeller diameters mounting Warp Drive blades are between 42in. and 72in.
• All weight values are achieved using 64in. blade diameters. Blade length will affect
overall weight.
Warning:
• Manufacturer approval is required to install on engines other than those listed above.
• Acrobatic, semi-acrobatic and extreme maneuvers are not allowed.
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5. Installation instructions
5.1 Preparation
In order to avoid problems relating to the improper installation and consequently improper
functioning of your new propeller, we strongly recommend you perform the following check
on your aircraft:
Performing all of the above requisites will set us on the right course to achieving a correct
propeller installation.
Before beginning the installation, carefully check the materials as you remove them from
the original packaging. Check the spinner plate, the spinner, the electrical group, the
electric motor, the prop speed governor, the connecting flange, the blade mounts and the
blades. The propeller kit arrives to the client divided into 4 groups:
- Brush Set
- Hub Set
- Blade Set
- Fly or Flyspeed GV
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5.3 Installing Brush Set
5.3.1 Brush Set for hubs with slip ring pre-installed on hub (ROTAX)
This Brush Set will be installed on the right front side of the gearbox, seeing the gearbox
from the side of the engine flange mount, using the two M8 machined holes.
- Bolt the Brush Set using M8x25 screws along with Loctite 222 gripping agent. Place
the brush holders and brushes on the slip ring directly above the metal tracks, make
them touch, making sure they are centered. Pre-load the brushes on the slip ring
rotating the center cam: apply medium tension to allow for standard brush wear. Pre-
loading excessively will result in faster wear. Insufficient pre-load will result in
increasingly lighter contact pressure as wear reduces the brushes thickness, a
condition which in time could compromise the transfer of current and consequently
blade pitch control.
- Before final tightening of the brushes mounting, be sure that the brushes slide
exclusively along the slip ring’s metal tracks by manually rotating the propeller. Repeat
until correctly positioned. Once the positioning is correct, tighten the brushes support
via the M6x25 screw, once again using a gripping agent like Loctite222 or similar.
Caution: Before manually rotating the propeller ensure that both L & R magnetos are
in the OFF position in order to avoid inadvertently starting the engine. Is it absolutely
unacceptable for the brushes to make contact outside of the metallic tracks.
Caution: If necessary cut the engine cowling to ensure there is no physical contact
between it and the brush set. We recommend leaving as much space as possible to
allow for natural engine oscillation. Be sure that when making modifications to the
engine cowling, you do not inadvertently create openings or gaps outside of the
spinner’s aerodynamic ‘shadow’.
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5.3.2 Brush Set for hubs with slip ring to be installed on engine gearbox (ROTAX)
- Insert the slip ring wires from the back side of the gearbox, through the engine block
flange passing hole, until the slip ring reaches and engages the appropriate notch in
the engine block flange.
- Install the M4 screw bolt on the top side of the gearbox mounting, after having passed
the slip ring wires through the appropriate holes on the mounting bracket. At the same
time ensure the M4 anchoring bolt passes through to the opposite side of the gearbox.
- Tighten the anchoring bolt by adding a washer and self tightening M4 lug-nut to the
opposite side, ensure the gearbox is properly tightened.
- Add two fasteners to the wire ends.
- Install the brush mounting bracket on the back side of the gearbox using the two M6
screw-bolt mounting holes and M6x25 bolts, apply a gripping agent such as Loctite
222. Ensure that the brushes match up with the metal tracks on the slip ring.
Caution: Before manually rotating the propeller ensure that both L & R magnetos are in
the OFF position in order to avoid inadvertently starting the engine. Is it absolutely
unacceptable for the brushes to make contact outside of the metallic tracks.
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5.3.3 Brush Set for Slip Ring equipped hubs for gearbox installation on SUBARU
engines.
This sensor group will be installed on the front right side of the gearbox, seeing the
gearbox from the engine flange side, using the two screw-holes on the aluminum plate of
the gearbox.
- Mount the brush mounting bracket with the appropriate screws and using a gripping
agent such as Loctite 222. Place the brush arms on the slip ring, carefully lining them
up with the tracks. Pre-load the brushes on the slip ring rotating the center cam: apply
medium tension to allow for standard brush wear. Pre-loading excessively will result in
faster wear. Insufficient pre-load will result in increasingly lighter contact pressure as
wear reduces the brush thickness, a condition which in time could compromise the
transfer of current and consequently blade pitch control.
- Before final tightening of the brush mounting, be sure that the brush slide exclusively
along the slip ring’s metal tracks by manually rotating the propeller. Repeat until
correctly positioned. Once the positioning is correct, tighten the brush support via the
M6x25 screw, once again using a gripping agent like Loctite222 or similar.
Caution: Before manually rotating the propeller ensure that both L & R magnetos are in
the OFF position in order to avoid inadvertently starting the engine. Is it absolutely
unacceptable for the brush mountings to make contact outside of the metallic tracks.
Caution: If necessary cut the engine cowling to ensure there is no physical contact
between it and the brush set. We recommend leaving as much space as possible to allow
for natural engine oscillation. Be sure that when making modifications to the engine
cowling, you do not inadvertently create openings or gaps outside of the spinner’s
aerodynamic ‘shadow’.
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5.4 Hub Set Installation Instructions
- Remove the six original engine flange tightening bolts and replace with the six
tightening bolts provided in the kit. Ensure a proper seal is regained when tightening,
space between any parts is not allowed.
- Carefully clean all contact surfaces (engine flange and propeller flange).
- Mount the Hub Set first without the blades or the spinner, ensure the guide notches are
well matched up between the hub and the engine flange. With the slip ring mounted
behind the gearbox, connect the hub wires with the slip ring wires passing them
through the center of the engine mounting flange. Ensure the hub is properly aligned
with the principal axis, and is matched up completely with all parts touching.
Caution: In the case of hub installations described in section 5.3.2, exercise caution while
sliding the various parts into position. Ensure that all wires are carefully wound and
completely inside the engine flange cavity to ensure they are not accidentally damaged
while positioning the parts.
- Next install six washers and M8 self-blocking lug nuts to the six fastening bolts,
tightening carefully and lightly in an ‘x’ pattern, until the hub and engine flanges are
completely in adherence. Finally tighten the lug-nuts employing a torque wrench being
careful to avoid excessive tightening which could result in thread damage to the hub
which could result in a general weakening of the part.
Caution: If you are installing a hub with directly mounted slip ring, you must install the
included magnet mounting pylon beneath one of the six M8 mounting bolts only when
using the Flyspeed GV. In this case do not tighten the one bolt hosting the mounting
pylon, as it will need to be positioned and tightened only after the brush installation has
occurred. In all other cases the mounting pylon will not be necessary as it is incorporated
into the slip ring.
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5.4.2 Instructions for Subaru Eggenfeller Hub Type Installation
- Subaru Eggenfeller engine mounts do not have mounting bolts; rather they have
cavities for 5/8 inch bolts. If you have said bolts, they should be removed.
- Ensure that the hub has the slip ring pre-installed and the six 5/8” bolts are already
inserted. These bolts have reduced diameter on a portion to allow them to properly
lodge within the engine flange. Ensure during installation that you use the correct
parts.
- Carefully clean all contact surfaces (engine flange, propeller flange, slip ring flange).
- Mount the hub-gearbox-spinner plate assembly, without the blades yet mounted, on the
engine flange being careful to properly line-up the mounting bolts and their holes. Slide
the hub carefully into position. Ensure the hub is properly aligned with the principal
axis, and is matched up completely with all parts touching.
- Next install six washers and 3/8”-24 self-blocking lug nuts to the six fastening bolts,
tightening carefully and lightly in an ‘x’ pattern, until the hub and engine flanges are
completely in adherence. Finally tighten the lug-nuts employing a torque wrench being
careful to avoid excessive tightening which could result in thread damage to the hub,
which could result in a general weakening of the part.
Caution: you must install the included magnet mounting pylon beneath one of the six 3/8”-
24 mounting bolts only when using the Flyspeed GV. In this case do not tighten the one
bolt hosting the mounting pylon, as it will need to be positioned and tightened only after the
brush installation has occurred.
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5.5 Blade Assembly Installation
Once the hub set is mounted to the engine flange, ensure the blade mounting cavities;
specifically the threading, the bearing contact surfaces and the o-ring slots. All must be in
perfect condition. Repeat for each blade sleeve housing. Ensure that the blade steel
mounting support that already has a bearing mounted, resists pressure, and has no
superficial cracks or dings which could slow or block its rotation once mounted into the hub
housing. Each hub housing is identified by a number corresponding the blade which it will
host. The blade has the corresponding number on the aluminum sleeve.
- Take the blade with your left hand near the base, with the right hand take the aluminum
sleeve. Ensure that the fitting at the base of the blade matches up with the bronze key
you previously installed in the hub. Begin to screw-in the aluminum sleeve
perpendicularly to the housing. Continue screwing the blade into place until you are 2
or 3 threads from completion, at this point you should guide the bronze key into place
by applying downward pressure on the blade while simultaneously rotating it back and
forth. You’ll be sure of having fitted the key into place properly once the blade
descends further into place and can no longer move at an angle. At this point finish
screwing the aluminum sleeve into place.
Caution: The aluminum blade sleeve cannot extend out of the hub housing, if it does,
this is an indication that the blade is not properly hosted in the hub, and the installation
procedure needs to be repeated. Throughout the installation make sure that the o-ring
remains in place.
- With the particular wrench included in the kit, tighten the aluminum blade sleeve using
a torque wrench. We recommend 2 or 3 tightening/loosening cycles in order to expel
all the excess grease from the hub blade housing and the blade itself. Once that has
occurred tighten for the last time at the recommended torque setting.
- Install the provided safety lock which will prevent inadvertent blade/sleeve separation.
Place the lock by lining up at the bolts on the hub’s rim, tighten with washers and self-
blocking lug-nuts. The bolt on the aluminum sleeve does not require a self-blocking
lug-nut.
- Repeat the procedure for each blade.
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Caution: Once the propeller installation is complete, check aircraft weight and balance
parameters to ensure that you have not exceeded the parameters as set forth in the
aircraft user manual.
Balancing the propeller is required in order to avoid the possible waving of warranty
coverage. We recommend the use of the most accurate instruments available to identify
the extent and location of any imbalance. Once identified and addressed, the remaining
imbalance must be equal to or less than 0.20 IPS (inches per second). If the initial
imbalance value is 1.20 IPS or greater, the propeller must be removed from the aircraft
and balanced statically before being re-balanced dynamically. We recommend weight
placement in a radial patter on the spinner plate.
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5.6 Installing the FLY manual governor ( non constant-speed )
- The FLY manual control unit consists of a double-polarity switch which sends electric
current of opposite polarity depending on the switch position (UP, DOWN) which
activates the electric motor in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction, resulting in an
increase or decrease of blade pitch angle. This controller doses current to the electric
motor through a resistance unit, to avoid damage to the motor when the blades reach
the end of their pitch range.
5.6.2 Installing the FLY control unit on the dashboard using a std. 2”1/4 diameter
hole.
- Verify proper blade movement on the ground with the engine off: when the FLY switch
is held in the down (fine pitch) position the blades reduce pitch angle and the amber led
illuminates; when the switch is held in the up (coarse pitch) position the blades
increase pitch angle and the green led illuminates. When you reach
maximum/minimum pitch angles the red led illuminates. If you verify exact opposite
functionality, the wires connecting to the brush must have their positioning inverted.
Caution: Avoid maintaining pressure on the switch once the red led is illuminated, it is
warning you that you have reached the end-run, and any insistence will unnecessarily
deliver excessive current levels to the electric motor. We recommend to never allow the
red led to be illuminated for more than 3-5 seconds.
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5.6.3 Regulating minimum pitch using the manual switch
Caution: Before starting the engine, remove the spinner so as to simplify later
adjustments. To ensure safety and reduce incidents choose a location, which is free and
clear of objects, obstacles and people. Also, ensure that the area is devoid of gravel, sand
and other materials which could be sucked into the path of the propeller potentially
damaging it, and/or causing injury to you and others participating in the process.
- Verify max take-off RPM: with full brakes and chocked wheels, progressively apply full
throttle. To avoid potentially going past red-line, we recommend starting with a
moderate/high pitch setting. Max take-off RPM should be set, using the FLY switch, at
approx 50 – 100 propeller RPM beneath max take-off RPM as specified in the aircraft
operating manual or the engine operating manual.
- Once the correct RPM value is achieved, throttle back gently and switch the engine off.
Regulate the three adjustment points surrounding the electric motor by carefully and
uniformly sliding them to touch the support within the hub, this sets the physical end-
run limits. Then tighten the adjustment points using the three self-blocking lug-nuts, do
this carefully while keeping the adjustment points immobile with a Hallen wrench. In
case of any doubts regarding the hub installation or the electric pitch control system,
we ask that you contact the manufacturer or an authorized technician.
Caution: If the adjustment points are not properly registered, damage could occur as the
rotating assimetry will result in greater current loads, greater friction of the movable parts,
damage to the adjustment points themselves, and differences in pitch between the
propeller blades.
Caution: The use of variable pitch propellers requires the presence of a Manifold Pressure
Gauge. Consult the aircraft-operating manual for maximum RPM and Manifold Pressure
combinations. Pay special attention to RPM settings that are permissible only for limited
time periods. We recommend using red tape to identify on the RPM gauge directly, RPM
settings that are to be avoided for extended periods of time. In addition the RPM gauge
must be registered on an annual basis, and the accuracy should be within 50 RPM,
consistent inaccuracy is cause to replace or repair the instrument.
Caution: In case of any doubts regarding the hub installation or the electric pitch control
system, we ask that you contact the manufacturer or an authorized technician.
Caution: Never apply direct current to the hub’s electric motor. Do so only through a
Quinti Avio controller. Do not attempt to modify pitch without the blade being mounted, the
end-runs could be damaged. Never use a battery charger to power the control unit, only
use professional lab quality, stabilized power units that guarantee constant current output
of 12 – 13.8V.
Caution: During the first installation and during overhaul, it is possible for a small quantity
of grease to leak from the hub onto the spinner and blades; use a mild detergent to
remove the grease in such cases. Any grease loss should end within 15 to 20 hours of
operation.
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5.7 Installing the Flyspeed GV constant speed governor
What separates the Flyspeed GV from other ‘normal’ governors is that it will choose the
ideal RPM setting based upon an interpretation of throttle setting, while ‘normal’ governors
will require the pilot to make that decision. The Flyspeed GV uses a differential sensor to
monitor Manifold Air Pressure (MAP). Intake manifold pressure is constantly compared to
atmospheric pressure, yielding a value that is used to elaborate throttle setting.
The DMP setting, constantly visible on the Flyspeed GV display, stands for Differential
Manifold Pressure and is achieved subtracting the pressure differential from 30.0 inches.
Hence DMP corresponds to MAP only when the ambient pressure is 30.0 inches. At full
throttle, and all altitudes, DMP will be between 29.2 and 29.5 inches. With a throttle
setting below 30% power, DMP will be beneath 20.0 inches.
Flyspeed GV works based on existing conditions and pilot intentions. The primary pilot
intentions are:
1) After completing a Prop Cycle, Blade pitch automatically settles on the TAKE OFF
setting (T_OFF). Automatic pitch control will not occur until RPM values reach the
set range as established by T_OFF. Example: if Flyspeed GV T_OFF RPM are set
at 5800 and the broad range (set by COARSE HYST RPM) is set at 300 RPM, it
will be necessary to achieve a minimum of 5501 RPM (5800 – 300 = 5500) to
initiate automatic pitch control. In this case after a pre-established time interval
(normally 20 seconds, as established by TAKE OFF TIME parameter) the CLIMB
setting will automatically be inserted to avoid an excessive time period at 100%
power setting (Ex: Rotax).
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2) LAND DMP selects a low pitch setting, very close to T_OFF, thereby yielding
moderate thrust, while allowing a smooth descent. This setting can be used for
landing. By applying power this flight condition can be exited in order to extend a
landing pattern or to remain in a holding pattern.
3) A more pronounced descent can be achieved by reducing power until IDLE
appears on the Flyspeed GV display.
4) If the pilot applies full throttle, the increase in RPM to near T_OFF levels alerts the
Flyspeed GV to an aborted landing. In this case the CLIMB preset will be engaged,
which will allow maximum continuous power.
Comments: Unfortunately DMP cannot optimize all flight conditions. We could add
additional sensors, such as altitude, temperature and humidity measurement, but this
would result in excess complexity. It is however possible to obtain a programmed RPM
‘shift’ relative to DMP. Flyspeed GV will support constant speed even without DMP
control, but this is possible only with particular hub motors and will be further explored in
later sections of this manual.
Safety:
System overload protection is guaranteed in two ways. In the case of a malfunction due to
an external electrical discharge or system anomaly non-responsive to off/on cycling, a
specific emergency channel can be activated which bypasses the entire system.
Flyspeed GV continuously monitors and limits current according to the limits as specified
by the user. Additional protection for all modes of operation is provided by two solid-state
fuses, one for Flyspeed GV’s general electronic protection, and the other for the
emergency control channel.
Simplicity of Use:
After completing a Prop Cycle (CYCLE PROP, standard starting procedure/pre-flight), with
DMP functionality on, DMP_ON, the Flyspeed GV can be utilized simply through normal
manipulation of the throttle as when using a fixed pitch propeller. Alternatively, after
CYCLE PROP, with DMP functionality off, DMP_OFF, the ▼▲ buttons can be used to
select pre-programmed pitch settings for takeoff, climb, cruise, medium cruise, economic
cruise, and landing while maintaining constant speed functionality. In MANUAL mode the
▼▲ buttons increase and decrease blade pitch.
Do not use in DMP OFF.
More Options:
Flyspeed GV will function with full-feathering and reversing hubs. High Performance fast
pitch change hubs are also compatible. High Performance propellers can be used in
landing in braking effect.
21
Diagnostics and Error Resolution:
By connecting Flyspeed GV to a PC via serial port, you can access and download RPM,
DMP, and electrical current data. This is helpful when optimizing motor control and prop
pitch parameters.
System Components:
Additional Options:
Flyspeed GV Installation
Caution: Before starting the engine, remove the spinner so as to simplify later
adjustments. To ensure safety and reduce incidents choose a location, which is free and
clear of objects, obstacles and people. Also, ensure that the area is devoid of gravel, sand
and other materials which could be sucked into the path of the propeller potentially
damaging it, and/or causing injury to you and others participating in the process.
- Verify max take-off RPM: with full brakes and chocked wheels, progressively apply full
throttle. To avoid potentially going past red-line, we recommend starting with a
moderate/high pitch setting. Max take-off RPM should be set, using the FLY switch, at
approx 50 propeller RPM beneath max take-off RPM as specified in the aircraft
operating manual or the engine operating manual.
- Once the correct RPM value is achieved, throttle back gently and switch the engine off.
Regulate the three adjustment points surrounding the electric motor by carefully and
uniformly sliding them to touch the support within the hub, this sets the physical end-
run limits. Then tighten the adjustment points using the three self-blocking lug-nuts, do
this carefully while keeping the adjustment points immobile with a Hallen wrench. In
case of any doubts regarding the hub installation or the electric pitch control system,
we ask that you contact the manufacturer or an authorized technician.
22
Caution: If the adjustment points are not properly registered, damage could occur as the
rotating asymmetry will result in greater current loads, greater friction of the movable parts,
damage to the adjustment points themselves, and differences in pitch between the
propeller blades.
Caution: The use of variable pitch propellers requires the presence of a Manifold
Pressure Gauge. Consult the aircraft-operating manual for maximum RPM and Manifold
Pressure combinations. Pay special attention to RPM settings that are permissible only for
limited time periods. We recommend using red tape to identify on the RPM gauge directly,
RPM settings that are to be avoided for extended periods of time. In addition the RPM
gauge must be registered on an annual basis, and the accuracy should be within 50 RPM,
consistent inaccuracy is cause to replace or repair the instrument.
Caution: In case of any doubts regarding the hub installation or the electric pitch control
system, we ask that you contact the manufacturer or an authorized technician.
Caution: Never apply direct current to the hub’s electric motor. Do so only through a
Quinti Avio controller. Do not attempt to modify pitch without the blade being mounted, the
end-runs could be damaged. Never use a battery charger to power the control unit, only
use professional lab quality, stabilized power units that guarantee constant current output
of 12 – 13.8V.
Caution: During the first installation and during overhaul, it is possible for a small quantity
of grease to leak from the hub onto the spinner and blades; use a mild detergent to
remove the grease in such cases. Any grease loss should end within 15 to 20 hours of
operation.
- Mount the support pylon beneath one of the six bolts fastening the hub set to the
engine flange, make sure the magnet is facing the brush mounting bracket. The HALL
sensor has a DB9 type plug which plugs into the back of the Flyspeed GV, guide the
wire through the firewall and bring it to the brush mounting bracket. At this point mount
the HALL sensor on the plastic frame and then mount the plastic frame onto the brush
mounting bracket.
Caution: It is essential that you do not pass the Flyspeed GV wiring near Magneto wiring
or Spark Plug wiring, this is to avoid a potential electrical disturbance which could affect
the Flyspeed GV’s proper interpretation of engine RPM and consequent incorrect
functionality.
- The magnetic sensor needs to be carefully positioned perpendicular to the magnet for
proper reading to occur. The ideal distance between the magnet and the sensor tip is
1 to 3 mm. Set at 1.5 mm. Next, tighten the support pylon with a torque wrench being
careful not to move the sensor positioning. Also tighten the plastic support frame using
a gripping agent such as Loctite 222. To verify correct magnet positioning, connect
Flyspeed GV to a 12V power source and then move the propeller manually back and
forth so that the magnet passes in front of the sensor. Proper positioning will result in
an RPM reading between 100 and 1000 on Flyspeed GV’s display.
Caution: Before manually rotating the propeller ensure that both L & R magnetos are in
the OFF position in order to avoid inadvertently starting the engine.
23
5.7.3.2 Hubs with the Slip Ring mounted on the propeller gearbox
- The magnet is already in place on the aluminum support on the slip ring. The HALL
sensor has a DB9 type plug which plugs into the back of the Flyspeed GV, guide the
wire through the firewall and bring it to the prop gearbox. Normally the sensor
mounting pylon is already assembled and in place. In any case it is still necessary to
tighten it using a gripping agent such as Loctite 222.
Caution: It is essential that you do not pass the Flyspeed GV wiring near Magneto wiring
or Spark Plug wiring, this is to avoid a potential electrical disturbance which could affect
the Flyspeed GV’s proper interpretation of engine RPM and consequent incorrect
functionality.
- The magnetic sensor needs to be carefully positioned above the magnet for proper
reading to occur. The ideal distance between the magnet and the sensor tip is 1 to 3
mm. Set at 1.5 mm. Next, tighten the support pylon with a torque wrench being careful
not to move the sensor positioning. Also tighten the plastic support frame using a
gripping agent such as Loctite 222. To verify correct magnet positioning, connect
Flyspeed GV to a 12V power source and then move the propeller manually back and
forth so that the magnet passes in front of the sensor. Proper positioning will result in
an RPM reading between 100 and 1000 on Flyspeed GV’s display.
Caution: Before manually rotating the propeller ensure that both L & R magnetos are in
the OFF position in order to avoid inadvertently starting the engine.
24
5.7.4 Installing Flyspeed GV on the instrument panel
Input 9/16 V
Draw, motor excluded <0.1A
Motor Current 0.1-15A
RPM 600-20000
Pressure sensor 10-45 inches Hg
Short-circuit protection 2-15 A Polyswitch, check label for installed version
The hub’s electric motor is responsible for most of the current draw. Flyspeed GV itself
only draws approx. 0.1A. Keeping in mind maximum electric motor draw, we recommend
installing a 10A breaker, only in case of electrical stop system installed use a 15A breaker.
Caution: Before Installing Flyspeed GV ensure that the cabling connecting the battery to
the engine starter is sufficiently stout. In certain cases, on Rotax engines, during engine
start high current draws were observed (approx. 170A at peak) which resulted in a drop of
current to the instrument panel master to below the minimum necessary of 9V. In such
cases Flyspeed GV goes into ‘tilt’ and will not operate in a standard manner, or it will enact
a complete re-set.
Flyspeed GV has two separate internal circuits, one for automatic operational mode, and
one for emergency mode.
- The automatic constant speed circuit can be used with or without DMP control. Manual
mode is also available (non constant speed). This circuit is protected by an internal
solid state Polyswitch with automatic reset.
- You can activate the emergency circuit from the instrument panel. The switch can
handle currents up to 6A. The circuit includes a resetting breaker (30 second reset
interval). When in emergency mode, for best results, manipulate propeller pitch in
small increments.
Caution: In emergency mode the aforementioned protection limits excessive torque to the
pitch adjusting mechanism. Ensure that the electric motor is operating in ranges far from
the end-runs.
Keeping in mind that wire length dictates wire thickness in cases of current transmission,
we recommend the use of type 16AWG or 1.38mm/2 cross-section wires. To properly
connect the wires to the to the brush mounting will require you to:
25
- The wires connecting the brush mounting must be connected so that acting on the ‘UP’
arrow will result in blade pitch increase.
- Switch the Emergency/Auto switch back to ‘Auto’. Activate ‘MANUAL’ mode by
pressing the ‘SEL’ key. Press the ▲ (‘UP’) key and verify blade pitch increase.
Caution: Different pitch variation between Automatic and Emergency modes is not
acceptable.
Employ a 5-6mm fuel tube of the same quality and for the same fuel type used by the
engine. Attach the tube to the appropriate connection on the back of the Flyspeed GV,
and then connect the other end to the intake pressure outlet of the engine. Alternatively
connect the tube to a standard MAP instrument using a ‘Y’ or ‘T’ connection. Ensure
proper fastening at all points in order to avoid accidental disconnections.
For the first two seconds the screen will display the manufacturer name and product
version, then Flyspeed GV will enter the PROP CYCLE mode. If you select AUTO PROP
CYCLE, the propeller will automatically complete a cycle from maximum to minimum pitch
and then settle to preset take-off pitch.
If AUTO PROP CYCLE is not active, the Flyspeed GV screen will display MANUAL.
Scrolling through the menu you can choose PRESET or CYCLE PROP. Before starting
the engine it will be necessary to select CYCLE PROP and then ENTER to complete the
max/min pitch cycle described above.
The PROP CYCLE function will not occur in any case where propeller revolutions exceed
the preset value set by NO MOVE RPM. This is to avoid a PROP CYCLE from initiating
while in flight should Flyspeed GV be inadvertently disconnected from the power supply
and immediately reconnected again.
Once the prop has correctly completed the cycle, the Flyspeed GV will default to PRESET
mode and RPM, TAKE OFF and DMP will be displayed on the screen.
26
In order to manipulate preset parameters, turn on Flyspeed GV and immediately press
ENTER for two seconds and release. From this point, until shutdown, ACCESS CODE will
appear as a menu choice you can reach by scrolling with SEL. Selecting ACCESS CODE
with ENTER will allow you to enter one of the codes described below to gain access to the
parameters lists.
Scrolling through individual parameters is achieved with the SEL key. Once a parameter
is visible on screen, its value can be modified using the ▼▲ (UP/DOWN) keys, keeping in
mind that the value change will be effective only after confirming with the ENTER key—at
this point the text STORED will confirm your change.
CYCLE PROP After power up it check-cycles the prop from Max Pitch to Min
Pitch and their respective mechanical stops. Once complete it
settles on TAKE OFF mode (pitch setting). See also AUTO
PROP CYCLE.
ACCESS CODE After power up press ENTER for two seconds. INSERT CODE
appears. Hit ENTER again and the sequence: ▼▲▼▲
AUTO PROP CYCLE If ON, prop cycle sequence (CYCLE PROP) is executed
automatically. If OFF, CYCLE PROP needs to be executed
manually, by selecting with SEL and confirming with ENTER
T-OFF TIME LIMIT If ON, maintains TAKE OFF RPM for number of seconds
specified in MAX TAKE OFF TIME. At timeframe end, it enters
CLIMB mode automatically precluding the possibility to revert
to take off mode.
If OFF, take off mode can be re-engaged.
PROP PITCH DOWN OFF = ▲ will increase pitch “reverse engine rotation”
ON = ▲ will increase pitch “software direction control”
ALWAYS USE IN OFF MODE.
HIGH PERFORMANCE ON = For special hubs with fast pitch variation control
OFF= in all other cases
EXTENDED PITCH ON = For hubs compatible with Full Feathering and/or reverse
OFF= in all other cases
27
F_FEATH/REVERSE Active only with EXTENDED PITCH set ON
ON = reverse
OFF = full feathering
MAX PROP RPM FC Defines RPM value above which no pitch control will occur
NO MOVE RPM Defines RPM value beneath which PROP CYLE can occur,
before full feathering or reverse can take place or High
Performance mode can initiate on special hubs.
………………………………………………
COARSE PULSE DUR defines the duration of electric motor impulse insistence in case
RPM error margin exceeds that defined by COARSE HYST
RPM
COARSE PULSE DLY defines the time interval (delay) between two consecutive
COARSE PULSE DUR impulses
COARSE HYST RPM defines error margin for electric motor management during
broad RPM control events
28
FINE PULSE DUR defines the duration of electric motor impulse insistence in case
RPM error margin exceeds that defined by FINE HYST RPM
FINE PAUSE DLY defines the time interval (delay) between two consecutive
FINE PULSE DUR impulses
FINE HYST RPM defines error margin for electric motor management during
precise RPM control events
ENG PROP RATIO RPM/propeller RPM ratio based on PSRU ratio if applicable
MAX DMP RATE DMP rate change; when it is exceeded pitch increase will occur
for the number of seconds as specified in LONG PITCH INCR.
Only on special High performance hubs.
MAX T-OFF TIME defines time in seconds after which TAKE OFF RPM transitions
to CLIMB RPM
MAX CYCLE CURRENT defines maximum electric current use during CYCLE PROP
MAX MOT CURRENT defines maximum electric current used in constant speed mode
MED MOT CURRENT defines maximum electric current used in manual mode.
Also when using special hubs in full feathering, reverse and
High Performance modes.
MIN MOT CURRENT defines minimum electrical current for the hub motor
29
PROP TEST CYCLE automatic propeller self-test.
Only for use during in-shop maintenance. It should be off
during normal flight operations.
TABLES:
Table 0 reserved
The user can add/change data keeping count of engine characteristics and
propeller use.
Table 1 Rotax 912 80 HP
Table 2 Rotax 912S 100HP
Table 3 Rotax 914 Turbo
Table 4 Midwest Rotare 105 HP
Table 5 Alfa Romeo avionic conversion
Table 6 Continental C85 (non-gearboxed)
Table 7 Lycoming
Table 8 Subaru 1.82 gearbox
30
5.8 Operational Guidelines
5.8.1 General concepts for Flyspeed GV use with standard hubs and DMP control
- Take-off maximum power is delivered to the propeller while not exceeding the time
allowed at the full power setting. With speed increase, there is a corresponding load
decrease on the propeller, creating a condition where applied full power could lead to
excessive RPM as defined by the engine manufacturer. Flyspeed GV will automatically
increase blade pitch, maintaining constant speed, and avoiding ‘red-lining’ or
‘overspeed’.
- Once you reach a safe altitude, power must be throttled back to the maximum
continuous setting as defined by the manufacturer. Flyspeed GV will automatically
transition to CLIMB mode based on pre-programmed parameters where the minimum
DMP value for CLIMB will correspond to maximum continuous power. The automatic
transition to CLIMB occurs after the number of seconds as specified by MAX TAKE
OFF TIME. If MAX TAKE OFF TIME is OFF the reduction in power setting must occur
by throttling back and bringing the DMP value beneath the minimum required by TAKE
OFF RPM. Current DMP value is constantly visible on the display screen.
- At cruise altitude any of the many Flyspeed GV cruise settings can be engaged through
throttle action. There are nine cruise settings: CRUISE_7 to CRUISE_0 and
ECONOMY CRUISE for maximum fuel efficiency. If fewer than nine cruise settings are
preferable, they can be reconfigured and reduced through parameter customization. If
you choose to do so, be careful to maintain a linear progression through the range of
settings you define.
- While descending, or preparing to land, blade pitch must revert to an angle close to
that used for take-off. LAND mode achieves that. It is engaged by the combination of
RPM and DMP values requiring a reduced pitch setting. Further reduction in power
(beneath the minimum DMP setting for LAND) will result in IDLE mode and blade pitch
will remain fixed (no longer constant speed). Adding power however, will re-initiate
automatic selection of the appropriate mode, from CLIMB to LAND, without the
necessity of Pilot interaction with Flyspeed GV.
- An alternative landing approach is as follows. Reduce power until the Flyspeed GV
displays IDLE. Press ENTER (below NO MOVE RPM and minimum DMP value)
Flyspeed GV will select the correct blade pitch specified by LANDING PITCH%. This
will allow the application of full power for take-off. If LANDINGPITCH% is not defined,
Flyspeed GV can achieve the proper pitch by returning to the minimum allowed. When
this is occurring MOV_LA is displayed and when the transition is complete TAKE OFF
will be displayed confirming that the desired pitch setting has been attained. During
this relatively short timeframe, it is important to be careful not to exceed RPM
allowances. The pitch angle attained in this manner will be slightly higher than that
attained on the ground prior to take-off, the reason being that the motion through the air
‘lightens’ the load on the blades slightly compared to when the aircraft is stationary on
the ground.
- Flyspeed GV during all operational activity, constantly monitors the pitch variation
mechanisms to ensure that it is functioning properly and efficiently. This is achieved by
constantly checking the electric current levels. High current levels might indicate
abnormal mechanical friction. Low current levels indicate and electrical anomaly or an
increase in resistance at the slip ring or at the brushes.
31
5.8.2 General concepts for Flyspeed GV use with special hubs and DMP control
This option may be used when the propeller is turning at a speed below NO MOVE
RPM and IDLE appears on the display. To engage press ▼, FULL-FT<> will
appear. Shut the engine off and press ENTER, the propeller will move to full
coarse and display MANUAL when it is achieved, Flyspeed GV must remain on.
Before restarting the engine you must press ▼▲ simultaneously and release. The
prop will transit to LANDING PITCH % and Flyspeed GV will display T_OFF, at this
point the engine can be restarted. Normal flight can resume in one of two ways:
Caution: Use this functionality exclusively with hubs/prop sets predisposed for full
feathering functionality.
Caution: This option should be employed only at a sufficient altitude to guarantee
a safe power-off landing in case of failure to restart the engine.
Caution: Flyspeed GV and full feathering necessitate HIGH PERFORMANCE to
be switched OFF. Also the LANDING PITCH % parameter value must be greater
than the TAKE OFF PITCH % parameter value, this is to avoid the possibility of an
‘overspeed’ as power is re-applied.
2) Selecting Reverse
This option may be used when the propeller is turning at a speed below NO MOVE
RPM and IDLE appears on the display. Pressing ▼ will make REVERSE<>
available as an option. Selecting ENTER will initiate the propeller’s transition to full
fine (which corresponds to reverse) and Flyspeed GV will enter MANUAL mode. At
this point manipulate pitch as necessary with the ▼▲ keys.
To exit REVERSE mode scroll with SEL and select PRE-SE with ENTER. You will
enter IDLE mode, now press and release ▼▲ simultaneously. LANDING PITCH %
will be achieved and the display will show T_OFF. Allowing you to reapply power
as necessary.
32
3) High performance
This mode should be used in high performance aircraft in which the propeller can
serve as a braking device upon landing. In standard operational mode ‘redlining’
becomes a real possibility in case power needs to be reapplied quickly. In such
cases the sudden DMP increase (in excess of MAX DMP RATE) will initiate rapid,
within mechanical limits, transition from the very low landing pitch angle to a
broader pitch angle suitable for reapplying power. The preset value for this pitch
angle transition is determined by LONG PITCH INCREMENT. Subsequent to which
normal take-off mode will be employed.
This option may be used when the propeller is turning at a speed below NO MOVE
RPM and IDLE appears on the display. Selecting ENTER will initiate the
propeller’s transition to LANDING PITCH % while the Flyspeed GV will display
MOV_LA; once the correct pitch is attained T_OFF will be displayed and landing or
go-around are both options. In case of a landing, it will be necessary to perform
PROP CYCLE.
Caution: Do not preset LANDING PITCH % value much lower than TAKE OFF
PITCH % value, despite the hub’s rapid pitch change rate, it may not be able to
transit the pitch angle quickly enough to disallow an ‘overspeed’ in the case of full
power re-application.
Caution: Employ this operational mode only at safe approach altitudes as the
braking effect it generates can quickly slow the aircraft to near stall speed. As a
consequence of the breaking effect, a steeper glide path will be required.
Caution: This functionality is to employed exclusively with hub/prop sets
specifically designed and tested for high performance use.
SAFETY CONSIDERATONS
Caution: While in flight and with the reverse hub type, NEVER press the ▼▲ keys
simultaneously. The subsequent pitch transition to Full Fine could slow the aircraft
dramatically and create the conditions of imminent stall.
33
5.8.3 OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES
TAKE-OFF
1) Initiate CYCLE PROP with engine off in order to reach minimum pitch setting. If AUTO
PROP CYCLE is ON, this event will occur after start up. During the pitch cycling, the
Flyspeed GV display will show current level and time, and at the completion of the
cycle will display T_OFF. If an error occurs it will default to MANUAL mode.
2) Start the engine for warm-up, taxi, and take-off.
3) Apply full power and when max RPM are reached release the brakes.
4) After take-off, CLIMB mode will automatically be engaged. Adjust throttle position for
optimal DMP setting. If DMP CONTROL is ON, Flyspeed GV will automatically
optimise RPM according to DMP as established through throttle position.
Take off from high altitude fields while in Automatic Pitch Control
If taking off from a higher altitude field than normal, it is recommended that you employ a
different procedure than normal after the PROP CYCLE sequence has been completed.
This is to avoid a potential ‘overspeed’ event which could occur due to the lower air density
found at higher elevations.
Caution: This procedure will avoid an ‘overspeed’ event. The pilot must recognize that
max RPM will be lower than normal, and less quickly attained. This is important to
determining the safety of the take-off maneuver.
Take off from high altitude fields while in Manual Pitch Control
If taking off from a higher altitude field than normal, it is recommended that you employ a
different procedure than normal after the PROP CYCLE sequence has been completed.
This is to avoid a potential ‘overspeed’ event which could occur due to the lower air density
found at higher elevations.
Caution: When in MANUAL mode, because of the lower wind resistance after rotation,
RPM will tend to increase. The pilot must consider this tendency and take the appropriate
steps to avoid an ‘overspeed’ event during this initial phase of flight.
34
CRUISE
If you have significantly deviated from standard pre-set (PRESET) functionality and chose
to re-engage it a new, press SEL bottom, when in PRESET press ENTER bottom. Pitch
control will revert to standard DMP control
LANDING
1) With DMP CONTROL enabled, reduce power until LAND is displayed, the correct
descent/landing pitch will automatically be selected.
2) If additional power reduction is necessary, Flyspeed GV will ‘freeze’ blade pitch and
display IDLE. Transitioning from LAND to IDLE or IDLE to LAND is automatic.
Applying full power for a go-around will not ‘redline’ however as Flyspeed GV will
achieve maximum continuous RPM (with TAKE OFF TIME set ON) or maximum RPM
(with TAKE OFF LIMIT set OFF).
3) You can achieve reduced pitch for landing in another manner as well; to confirm
landing intention while the prop is spinning beneath NO MOVE RPM and Flyspeed GV
displays IDLE, select ENTER. Pitch will transition to LANDING PITCH % and MOV_LA
will be displayed, when proper pitch angle is achieved Flyspeed GV will display T_OFF
and will be ready for landing or go-around. In the case of landing, it will be necessary
to execute a PROP CYCLE before take-off.
4) TO land with DMP CONTROL set to OFF, reduce power and select LAND manually on
Flyspeed GV, landing pitch will be imposed.
a) After PROP CYCLE pitch angle is determined by the TAKE OFF PITCH %
parameter value.
b) Selecting IDLE and ENTER will determine pitch angle in accordance with LANDING
PITCH % parameter value.
35
c) Simultaneously pressing the ▼▲ keys will result in LANDING PITCH % parameter
value. (Please check for operational modality based on hub type).
d) Selecting IDLE and will ‘freeze’ pitch angle.
Flyspeed GV can manage multiple modes: full feathering, reverse, high performance,
as well as standard.
1) If the RPM display shows “-------“ Flyspeed GV is not receiving RPM data. This may be
an issue of extremely low RPM or of sensor non-connectivity.
Check the following:
a) Check all Flyspeed GV connections
b) Verify magnet/sensor proximity and magnet polarity
c) Ensure secure magnet sensor fastening
d) Damaged or inoperable magnet sensor
> If the problem persists contact an authorized service provider or the manufacturer.
36
5.8.6 Preventive maintenance
Regularly inspect the brushes and the slip ring. Dirty contact patches can be cause of
electrical ‘arcing’ which will reduce component service life and cna cause static noise
within the aircraft and may eventually damage Flyspeed GV.
Also look for leaks, crimps, cracks and any other damage, due to aging and wear, to the
tubes collecting intake manifold pressure data.
1. SHORT CYCLE ERR - The time employed to cycle the propeller was under MIN
CYCLE TIME. This can mean that the hub motor required an excess of current, or that
MAX CYCLE CURRENT is set too low. Inspect the hub/prop for any mechanical
obstructions anomalies.
2. LONG CYCLE ERR - The time employed to cycle the propeller was over MAX CYCLE
TIME. This can mean that the hub motor required less current than normal, or that
MAX CYCLE CURRENT is set too high. Check that the AUTO/EMERGENCY switch
is set to AUTO and that the LED is illuminating. An open circuit somewhere between
the Flyspeed GV and the engine can cause this, or the unit may be malfunctioning.
See footnote 3 under DOUBT RESOLUTION.
3. PROP UNDER CURR - The hub motor is drawing less current as set by MIN MOT
CURR. See footnote 3 under DOUBT RESOLUTION.
4. PROP OVER CURR - The hub motor is drawing more current as set by MIN MOT
CURR. The motor is absorbing excess amperage. Likely causes are increased
mechanical resistance (due to damage or dirt) or a damaged electric motor .
5. INVALID PRESET - The selected value is outside of the range of available choices.
Review the manual for acceptable values or contact the manufacturer or dealer.
6. NOT PRESET LOADED - Flyspeed GV has not yet been pre-configured for use. See
INVALID PRESET above.
37
6.0 Emergency procedures
Following are potential malfunction sequences which could adversely affect the
propeller/hub system’s operation.
In the case that the FLY manual control is not enacting pitch change, it is imperative to
determine whether the flight can be safely continued with the pitch angle currently set. It is
recommended however, that you land as soon as possible, to avoid the possibility of
entering into unsafe flying conditions. If the pitch angle is set to ‘fine’ (low pitch) exercise
caution in order to avoid ‘redlining’. If the pitch angle is extremely high and developing
sufficient power to maintain safe flight is difficult, it will become necessary to prepare for an
emergency landing.
A
6.2 Flyspeed Gv 7.1
- Steep Engine and Propeller RPM variation, especially when sudden, and not co
relational to correct pitch control functionality. Not to be mistaken for the normal RPM
changes that occur when in DMP CONTROL, between one parameter setting and
another, and which can be easily stabilized by ‘tweaking’ the throttle setting up or down
which clears us from the transitional parameter setting determined by DMP WINDOW
(usually pre-set with range of 0.4 inch DMP).
In this case, and in all other cases where pitch control is lost due to Flyspeed Gv
malfunction, the following steps should be taken:
- Throttle back if engine speed is high and an ‘overspeed’ event may be imminent.
- Select EMERGENCY mode with the appropriate switch and modify pitch as necessary
using the switch on the left. Use short pitch movement inputs to maximize accuracy.
Caution: A long input on the pitch control switch while in EMERGENCY mode can quickly
attain a pitch setting which may be in excess of that which was intended. A long input
could also trip the resetable switch, designed to protect the EMERGENCY circuitry, which
will then make further pitch settings unavailable until it has reset, approximately 20-30
seconds.
Caution: If the EMERGENCY mode cannot be called up, blade pitch will remain on the
most recent setting. If the pitch setting is in the range of normal flight, you may proceed
with caution. Throttle input should be applied as if employing a fixed-pitch propeller.
Caution: The pilot must verify low-speed performance on the current pitch setting before
initiating landing maneuvers. This in order to know what behavior to expect in the case a
go-around becomes necessary.
Caution: In the event that the blade pitch is ‘frozen’ at an extremely high or low setting
and performance is affected negatively to the point that it is not safe to continue flying, it is
imperative to land immediately. In these cases the engine should be stopped at soon as
possible to ensure better glide performance.
38
7.0 Inspections, Maintenance, Repairs ( LOG BOOK: download from web site )
- BEFORE EVERY FLIGHT: Check the brushes, their mountings, and the slip ring for
wear or damage. Also verify that the brushes are positioned correctly. Visually inspect
all bolts, nuts, and screws. Inspect the spinner and spinner plate. Note any grease
leaks. Check for excessive prop blade ‘play’ (up to 2° pitch play allowed, no axial or
radial play is allowed) . Check all wiring for damage, wear or loose connections. Verify
electric motor functionality and blade pitch change on the ground, engine off. Visually
inspect each prop blade, check for cracks, dings, and any other damage. Pay
particular attention to the root area.
- EVERY 10 HOURS: Remove the spinner and check for cracks, corrosion, excess
wear, damage, verify that all the seals are intact and that the paint markers for on the
bolt/nut connections are correct. Also perform the before every flight check.
- ONLY AFTER THE FIRST 25 HOURS: Grease the bearing sets of the blades, the
central screw and the bronze scroll and key. Perform the 10 hour check.
- ONLY AFTER THE FIRST 50 HOURS: Grease the bearing sets of the blades, the
central screw and the bronze scroll and key. Perform the 10 hour check.
- EVERY 100 HOURS: Grease the bearing sets of the blades, the central screw and the
bronze scroll and key. In case of salt-air conditions or of high temperature variations
increase this interval to every 50 hours or three months, whichever comes first. Using a
torque-wrench verify the proper setting of the six bolts connecting the hub set to the
engine mount, also check the aluminum blade sleeves. Perform the 10 hour check.
- EVERY 335 HOURS: Replace the brushes and brush mountings.
- AT 500 HOURS: Remove the blades and disassemble their mountings, carefully clean
all parts with a mild detergent. Grease everything a new as at 100 hours, repeat 10
hour and pre-flight checks.
- AT 1000 HOURS: Complete overhaul to be performed by the manufacturer. Overhaul
intervals are specified by operational hours and calendar time in months since
manufacture. An overhaul must be performed after a maximum of 72 months from
installation, if no more than 24 months have passed since manufacture/overhaul when
properly stored. This means that the calendar time TBO (Time Before Overhaul) can
be a maximum of 96 months.
39
7.2 Repairs
All internal hub components are coated with a special protective lubricant when
assembled. It is recommended that you protect hub components using diluted motor oil or
other corrosion inhibitor. Spinner and spinner plate repairs are not allowed, when
damaged, those components must be replaced. In the case of electrical system
malfunction, components must be replaced as they cannot be repaired.
Repairs must be performed at an authorized service center and/or by authorized service
personnel, all components will be shipped at the owner’s expense. Repairs required by
damage resulting from accident or misuse are not covered by warranty coverage; repair of
damages resulting from accident or misuse are to be performed exclusively by Quinti Avio
srl.
Quinti Avio srl should be notified in every case of accident or inoperability diagnosed
through inspection or maintenance. The manufacturer or dealer will recommend repair pro
cedures or, if necessary, that the damaged components be returned for factory repair.
If the propeller needs to be stored for an extended period of time, use the original
packaging or similar. Store only at temperatures between -20°C and 35°C Centigrade,
and 10% and 75% relative humidity. Avoid high humidity, extreme temperatures, and
rapid temperature changes. All metal components need to be coated with an anti-
corrosion substance which can be easily removed. Most lubricants will be acceptable
provided they do not damage other parts. If the components will travel by sea or be stored
near the sea (salt air, fog), all metal parts should be coated with a thick layer of light-grade
motor oil.
With the hub kit is supplied two special keys to use for maintenance:
We suggest to use LOCTITE 222 for light lock, LOCTITE 243 for medium lock, LOCTITE
262 for strong lock.
40
10.0 Electrical flyspeed diagrams
41
42
43
11.0 Spare parts manual
Qt.
Po Codice/ Code/ Denominazione Denomination Dénomination Bezeichnung
Code/ Kennziffer
44
Qt.
Po Codice/ Code/ Denominazione Denomination Dénomination Bezeichnung
Code/ Kennziffer
49 MC02000023 GRANO M5X50 INOX SOCKET SET SCREW VIS SANS TETE GEWINDESTIFT 3
50 MC02000024 DADO M5 AUTOBL. NUT M5 INOX ECROU M5 INOX MUTTER M5 INOX 15
INOX
51 MC02000002 LINGUETTA PER FILO LOCK WIRE 2
52 FD02253003 BATTUTA 26 BUSHING BAGUE BUCHSE 3
53 MC02000050 VITE M4X25 DIN912 SCREW M4x25 VIS M4x25 SCHRAUBE M4x25 2
55 MC00000049 GRANO M5X25 INOX SOCKET SET SCREW VIS SANS TETE GEWINDESTIFT 6
56 FD02253002 BATTUTA VITE BUSHING BAGUE BUCHSE 1
57 MC02000048 GRANO M4X4 INOX SOCKET SET SCREW VIS SANS TETE GEWINDESTIFT 3
58 FD02253001 RONDELLA RITEGNO WASHER RONDELLE SCHEIBE 1
SPACCO SU VITE
59 MC02000045 GRANO M4X25 INOX SOCKET SET SCREW VIS SANS TETE GEWINDESTIFT 6
60 MC02000047 RONDELLA 4 IN125 WASHER 4 IN125 RONDELLE 4 IN125 SCHEIBE 4 IN125 6
INOX INOX INOX INOX
61 MC02000043 DADO M4 AUTOBL. NUT M4 INOX ECROU M4 INOX MUTTER M4 INOX 8
INOX
62 MC02000046 GRANO M4X15 INOX SOCKET SET SCREW VIS SANS TETE GEWINDESTIFT 3
63 FD05453001 BOCCOLA BUSHING BAGUE BUCHSE 3
64 MC02000039 VITE M5X25 DIN912 SCREW M5x25 VIS M5x25 DIN912 SCHRAUBE M5x25 6
INOX DIN912 INOX INOX DIN912 INOX
* OPTIONAL
45
12.0 Exploded drawing
46
13.0 Torque values
47