Intercompany Profit Transactions - Plant Assets
Intercompany Profit Transactions - Plant Assets
Thirteenth Edition
Chapter 6
Intercompany Profit
Transactions
Plant Assets
ACT 302 Z
Genap 2020/2021
HSD
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Profit Transactions – Plant
Assets: Objectives
6.1 Assess the impact of intercompany profit on
transfers of plant assets on consolidated financial
statements.
6.2 Defer unrealized profits on plant asset transfers by
either the parent or subsidiary.
6.3 Recognize realized, previously deferred profits on
plant asset transfers.
6.4 Adjust the calculations of noncontrolling interest
share in the presence of intercompany profits on
plant asset transfers.
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda: Gain
DownStream
Loss
Non
Depreciable
Gain
UpStream
Loss
Plant Asset
Gain
DownStream
Loss
Depreciable
Gain
UpStream
Loss
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6.1: Non Depreciable Plant Assets
Intercompany Profit Transactions – Plant Assets
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Fixed Asset Sales
Intercompany sales of NONDEPRECIABLE fixed assets:
A. In year of intercompany sale
–Defer any gain or loss
–Restate fixed asset to cost
B. In years of continued ownership
– Adjust investment account to defer gain or loss (adjust
noncontrolling interest too, if upstream sale)
– Restate fixed asset to cost
C. In year of sale to outside entity
– Adjust investment account (and noncontrolling interest if
upstream sale)
– Recognize the previously deferred gain or loss
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Unrealized Profits on Fixed Assets
Unrealized profit or loss on nondepreciable fixed
assets
– Defer in year of intercompany sale
– Continue deferring by adjusting the investment
in subsidiary (and noncontrolling interest if
upstream)
– Recognize full profit or loss upon resale to
outside entity
• Defer Gain
B • Recognize
or Loss • No impact deferred
Gain/Loss
A C
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Land Sales
The worksheet entries for eliminating intercompany profits
for downstream sales (assuming GAIN)
A. In year of intercompany sale
Gain on sale of land (-Ga, -SE) XXX blank
Land (-A) blank XXX
B. In years of continued ownership
Investment in Subsidiary (+A) XXX blank
Land (-A) Blank XXX
C. In year of sale to outside entity
Investment in Subsidiary (+A) XXX Blank
Gain on sale of land (+Ga, +SE) blank XXX
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Land Sales
The worksheet entries for eliminating intercompany profits
for upstream sales (assuming GAIN)
A. In year of intercompany sale
Gain on sale of land (-Ga, -SE) XXX blank
Land (-A) blank XXX
B. In years of continued ownership
Investment in Subsidiary (+A) XXX blank
Noncontrolling Interest XXX
Land (-A) Blank XXX
C. In year of sale to outside entity
Investment in Subsidiary (+A) XXX Blank
Noncontrolling Interest XXX
Gain on sale of land (+Ga, +SE) blank XXX
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Land
Pop owns 90% of Son,
Pop
acquired at cost equal to
fair value. NCI
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Land
Income calculation - DownStream
•Defer Gain
B •Recognize
or Loss •No impact deferred
Gain/Loss
A C
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Land
2016 - First Year – Elimination Entry (1 of 2)
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Land
2016 - First Year – Elimination Entry (2 of 2)
5. Eliminate reciprocal Investment & sub's equity balances
Capital stock (-SE) Xxx blank
Retained earnings (-SE) Xxx blank
Investment in Sun (-A) blank Xxx
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank Xxx
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Land
2017/2018/2019 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2020 Sold to outsider
Pop
acquired at cost equal to
fair value. NCI
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Land
Income calculation - UpStream
•Defer Gain
B •Recognize
or Loss •No impact deferred
Gain/Loss
A C
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Land
2016 - First Year – Elimination Entry (1 of 2)
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Gain on sale of land (-Ga, -SE) 20
Land (-A) 20
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Son (-R, -SE) 108
Investment in Son (-A) blank 108
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 12
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 12
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Land
2017/2018/2019 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale (1 of 2)
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Depreciable Fixed Assets
Gains and losses on intercompany sales of
DEPRECIABLE fixed assets
– Defer in period of intercompany sale
– Recognize gain or loss over remaining life of asset
• Adjust asset and depreciation down for gains
• Adjust asset and depreciation up for losses
– Recognize any unamortized gain or loss upon sale
to outside entity
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
PAM’S BOOKS PAM SUN
Book value 31/12/16 $50,000 $80,000
Usefull life 5 yrs 5 yrs
Depre exp per year $10,000 $16,000
Journal Cost from outside consol
Dr. Depre exp M 10k
Sun Record:
Cr. Acc dep M 10k Dr. Depre exp M 16k
Cr. Acc dep M 16k
Journal Eliminations:
Dr. Acc dep M 6k
Cr. Depre exp M 6k
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine
Income calculation - DownStream
• Defer Gain or
B • Recognize
Loss • Recognize any
partially unamortized
Gain/Loss over Gain/Loss
remaining life
asset
A C
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 31/12/16
2017 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 30
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 86
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 86
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 31/12/16
2018 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 24
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 86
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 86
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 31/12/16
2019 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 18
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 12
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 86
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 86
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 31/12/16
2020 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 12
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 18
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 86
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 86
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 31/12/16
2021 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 6
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 24
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 86
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 86
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 31/12/16
2022 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 30
Machinery (-A) 30
• Defer Gain or
B • Recognize
Loss • Recognize any
partially unamortized
Gain/Loss over Gain/Loss
remaining life
asset
A C
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 1/1/16
2016 - First Year – Elimination Entry
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Gain on sale of Machinery (-Ga, -SE) 30
Machinery(-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 56
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 56
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 1/1/16
2017 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 24
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 86
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 86
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 1/1/16
2018 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 18
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 12
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 86
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 86
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 1/1/16
2019 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 12
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 18
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 86
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 86
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 1/1/16
2020 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 6
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 24
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 86
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 86
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 20
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 20
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 1/1/16
2021 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 30
Machinery (-A) 30
• Defer Gain or
B • Recognize
Loss • Recognize any
partially unamortized
Gain/Loss over Gain/Loss
remaining life
asset
A C
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 1/1/16
2016 - First Year – Elimination Entry
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Gain on sale of Machinery (-Ga, -SE) 30
Machinery(-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
3. Eliminate income & dividends from sub. and bring
Investment account to its beginning balance
Income from Sun (-R, -SE) 60,8
Investment in Sun (-A) blank 60,8
4. Record noncontrolling interest in sub's earnings & dividends
Noncontrolling interest share (-SE) 15,2
Noncontrolling interest (+SE) blank 15,2
5. 6. 7. as usual and if any
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Intercompany Sale of Machine sold 1/1/16
2017 - Years Subsequent to Intercompany Sale
1. Adjust for errors & omissions – none
2. Eliminate intercompany profits and losses
Investment in Sun (+A) 19,2
Noncontrolling interest 4,8
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Machinery (-A) 30
Accumulated depreciation Machinery 6
Depreciation Exp - Machinery 6
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Previously Deferred Gains/Losses
Recognize over the life of the depreciable asset
– Downstream sales
• Adjust investment in subsidiary account
– Upstream sales
• Adjust investment in subsidiary account and
noncontrolling interest, proportionately
– Intercompany sales at a gain
• Adjust asset and depreciation down
– Intercompany sales at a loss
• Adjust asset and depreciation up
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6.4: Impact on Noncontrolling Interest
Intercompany Profit Transactions – Plant Assets
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Sharing Unrealized Gain or Loss
Upstream sales of fixed assets require:
– Deferring the gain or loss on the sale
– Recognizing a portion of the gain or loss as the
asset depreciates
– Writing off any unrecognized gain or loss upon
the sale of the asset
– Sharing the gains and losses between the
controlling and noncontrolling interests
Upstream sales impact noncontrolling interests!
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright
Copyright © 2018, 2015, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.