The document provides an overview of key concepts to know about champagne, including its history and associations with wealth and celebration. It outlines the climate and soils of the Champagne region as well as the differences between "wet" and "dry" styles. The grapes, production methods, labeling terms, and three AOCs that characterize Champagne styles are summarized. Specific production steps in the traditional champagne method are defined, along with terminology like cuvée and dosage levels. The contributions of famous champagne houses are acknowledged.
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Champagne Learning Objectives
The document provides an overview of key concepts to know about champagne, including its history and associations with wealth and celebration. It outlines the climate and soils of the Champagne region as well as the differences between "wet" and "dry" styles. The grapes, production methods, labeling terms, and three AOCs that characterize Champagne styles are summarized. Specific production steps in the traditional champagne method are defined, along with terminology like cuvée and dosage levels. The contributions of famous champagne houses are acknowledged.
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Big concepts to know:
The emergence of champagne as a sparkling wine
Why champagne is associated with wealth, royalty, celebration and privilege The climate of Champagne The soils of Champagne: Belemnite/Micraster chalk, Virgulien marl The difference between “wet” and “dry” Champagne The history and intent behind the Echelles des Crus The contributions of Dom Perignon, Veuve Cliquot and Madame Pommery The sub-regions of Champagne
What to know about grapes:
The traditional vs. modern grapes of Champagne What grapes are grown in which Champagne sub-region
What to know about wines:
The difference between the rural or ancestral method of sparkling wine production and the champagne method The steps within the Champagne method Be able to define the French terms: Cuvée, Tirage, Prise de Mousse, Liqueur de Tirage, Remuage, Dégorgement, Liqueur de Dosage The role of Spanish cork and English glass in the development of the Champagne method The various sweetness levels on the champagne label The difference between vintage, non-vintage, Blanc de Blanc and Blanc de Noir champagnes How is rosé champagne made Be able to define Tête de Cuvée and its role within a champagne house Champagne service (how to open etc.) Label nomenclature
What to know about AOCs:
The three AOCs and what wine styles they craft
What is not on the exam:
The dates the champagne houses were founded; how many villages are within each Echelle ranking