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Matrix Multiplication, Determinant, Inverse of A Matrix

This document provides a tutorial on matrix multiplication, determinants, and inverses of matrices. It includes 28 questions covering conditions for matrix multiplication, examples of matrix multiplication, properties of identity matrices, nilpotent matrices, involutory matrices, idempotent matrices, transposes, orthogonal matrices, singular and non-singular matrices, row operations and their effect on determinants, computing determinants, finding values of parameters for which a determinant is zero, definitions of matrix inverses, and computing inverses.

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94 views3 pages

Matrix Multiplication, Determinant, Inverse of A Matrix

This document provides a tutorial on matrix multiplication, determinants, and inverses of matrices. It includes 28 questions covering conditions for matrix multiplication, examples of matrix multiplication, properties of identity matrices, nilpotent matrices, involutory matrices, idempotent matrices, transposes, orthogonal matrices, singular and non-singular matrices, row operations and their effect on determinants, computing determinants, finding values of parameters for which a determinant is zero, definitions of matrix inverses, and computing inverses.

Uploaded by

Gerald
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial –2 (EMTH 202), Dated: 09/03/2020

Department of Mathematics & Statistical Sciences,


Botswana International University of Science & Technology
(Matrix multiplication, Determinant, inverse of a matrix)

1. Under what condition, the product of a two matrix possible?


2. Give an example that the matrix multiplication is not commutative
3. Let a matrix of order 𝑚𝑚 × 𝑛𝑛 and another matrix of order 𝑝𝑝 × 𝑞𝑞. Justify the condition
 1 −1 1 
 
so that the matrix multiplication is possible. If A =
 −3 3 −3  , then show that
 −4 4 −4 
 
𝐴𝐴2 = 𝑂𝑂 (Null matrix). That is, A is nilpotent of index 2.
0 4 3
 
4. If A
=  1 −3 −3  , then show that 𝐴𝐴2 = 𝐼𝐼. That is, A is involutory.
 −1 4 4 
 

 −1 1 −1 
 
If A  3 −3 3  , then show that 𝐴𝐴2 = 𝐴𝐴. That is, A is an idempotent.
5. =
 5 −5 5 
 
1 1 
 
6. If A =  a b  , then find 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 .
 a2 b2 
 
1 2
 1 2 3   
7. Varify that (𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴)𝑇𝑇 = 𝐵𝐵 𝑇𝑇 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 , where A =   and B =  2 0  .
 3 −2 1   −1 1 
 

 3 −3 4 
 
8. If the matrix=A  2 −3 4  , then find 𝐴𝐴3 .
 0 −1 1 
 

 1 −1 1 
 
9. If=A  2 −1 0  , then find 𝐴𝐴2 .
1 0 0
 
10. Compute FG, GH and FH where
1 1 1 2
𝐹𝐹 = �2� , 𝐺𝐺 = �1 2 3� , 𝐻𝐻 = (3 2 −1)
3 2 3 1

a b c 
 
11. If A =  b c a  be an orthogonal matrix, then show that 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 = ±1 and
 c a b
 
|𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴(𝐴𝐴)| = 1. (A matrix is orthogonal if 𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑻𝑻 = 𝑰𝑰).
0 2β γ 
 
12. Determine the value of 𝛼𝛼, 𝛽𝛽, 𝛾𝛾, when the matrix  α β −γ  is orthogonal.
α −β γ 

 cosθ − sinθ 0
 
13. Find k, such that  sinθ cosθ 0  is orthogonal.
 0 0 k 

14. Check the possibility and compute JK, KL, JL and KJ where
1 −2 1 2 2
3 2 −1
𝐽𝐽 = �2 −1� , 𝐾𝐾 = �2 2 3� , 𝐿𝐿 = � �
−2 1 2
3 0 2 3 2
15. Give the definition of the singular and non-singular matrices with examples.
16. Show that by interchanging of two rows multiplies the value of the determinant by -
1 with example?
17. Show that the multiplication of a row to another constant c multiplies the value of the
determinant by c with an example.
18. Evaluate the determinant of the following matrices
1 4 3  2 −1 3
1 7    
(i )   (ii )  2 −4 1  (iii )  4 2 9
 4 9  3 2 −6  1
   3 −4 
5 4 1 1
1 0 1  1 −1 0   
    4 5 1 1
(iv )  0 1 0  (v )  1 1 1  (vi ) 
1 0 2  0 1 −1  1 1 4 2
     
1 1 2 4

 x −2 6 
19. Given matrix A =   determine values of x for which |𝐴𝐴| = 0.
 2 x − 3 
20. Find the values of 𝜆𝜆 that make the following determinant zero :
 1 3− λ 4   0 2− λ 0 
2 − λ 7     
(i )   (ii )
6−λ 4−λ 2 −1  (iii )  2 − λ 4 1 .
 4  1
 λ − 6 2   2
 −3 λ − 4 

21. Give the definition of the inverse of a matrix?


22. Verify the statement “Inverse of a singular matrix is possible”?
23. Check and explain the above matrices (Matrices A to E) are singular or non-singular.
24. Show that the inverse of 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 are same (𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 is the transpose of the matrix A).
 4 −7 6 
 
25. Find the matrix of the cofactor of A =  −2 4 0  .
 
 5 7 −4 
 −2 3 1 
 
26. If |𝐴𝐴| = 2 and Adj( A=
)  6 −8 −2  , then find 𝐴𝐴.
 −4 7 1 
 
27. Compute the adjoin and the inverse of the matrix
 1 2 3
 1 2  
(i ) A =   (ii=
) A  3 −2 1 
 −1 1   4 2 1
 
 cosα − sin α   cosα sin α 
28. Show that the inverse of the matrix   is  .
 sin α cosα   − sin α cosα 

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