SANKALP 2014_EMI - 3 PHASE - VI

ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION - 3

1 Figure shows three regions of magnetic field, each of area A, and in each 
region magnitude of magnetic field decreases at a constant rate . If E is
 
induced electric field then value of line integral  E . d r along the given loop
is equal to
(A) A (B) –A
(C) 3A (D) – 3A

2 A uniform magnetic field of induction B is confined to a cylindrical region of radius R. The magnetic
dB
field is increasing at a constant rate of (tesla/second). An electron of charge q, placed at the
dt
point P on the periphery of the field experiences an acceleration:
1 eR dB 1 eR dB
(A) towards left (B) towards right
2 m dt 2 m dt
eR dB
(C) towards left (D) zero
m dt

3 A magnetic field (B), uniform between two magnets can be determined measuring the induced
voltage in the loop as it is pulled through the gap at uniform speed 20m/sec. Size of magnet and coil
is 2cm × 1cm × 2cm and 4cm × 6cm as shown in figure. The correct variation of induced emf with
time is: (Assume at t = 0, the coil enters in the magnetic field) :

4. The plane of a square loop of wire with edge length a = 0.2 m is perpen-
dicular to the earth's magnetic field BE at a point where BE = 15  T. The
total resistance of the loop and the wires connecting it to the galvanom-
eter is 0.5 . If the loop is suddenly collapsed (such that area of the
loop becomes zero) by horizontal forces as shown, the total charge pass-
ing through the galvanometer is :
(A) 0.4 C (B) 0.75  C
(C) 0.9 C (D) 1.2 C
FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph: 6515949, 6865182, 6854102, Fax: 6513942
SANKALP 2014_EMI - 3 PHASE - VI

5. A conducting circular ring and a conducting elliptical ring both are moving pure translationally in a
uniform magnetic field of strength B as shown in figure on a horizontal conducting plane then
potential difference between top most points of circle and ellipse is :
(A) 12 va (B) 4 vBa (C) 8 vBa (D) 2 vBa

6. A small circular wire loop of radius a is located at the centre of a much

larger circular wire loop of radius b as shown above (b>>a). Both loops are
coaxial and coplanar. The larger loop carries a time (t) varying current I = I0
cos  t, where I0 and  are constants. The magnetic field generated by the
current in the large loop induces in the small loop an emf that is approxi-
mately equal to which of the following.
μ0 I0 a2  0 I 0 a 2
(A)  cos t (B)  sint
2 b 2 b

 0 I0 a2  0 I0 a
(C)  sin t (D)  cos t
2 b2 2 b2

7. Statement-1: Electric field produced by changing magnetic field is nonconservative.

Statement-2: For the electric field E induced by a changing magnetic field which has closed lines
of force,
 
  = 0
Ed
(A) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-
1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

COMPREHENSION # 1
A fan operates at 200 volt (rms) consuming 1000 W when running at full speed. It's internal wiring
has resistance 1 . When the fan runs at full speed, its speed becomes constant. This is because
the torque due to magnetic field inside the fan is balanced by the torque due to air resistance on the
blades of the fan and torque due to friction between the fixed part and the shaft of the fan. The
electrical power going into the fan is spent (i) in the internal resistance as heat, call it P1 (ii) in doing
work against internal friction and air resistance producing heat, sound etc., call it P2 When the coil
of fan rotates, an emf is also induced in the coil. This opposes the external emf applied to send the
current into the fan. This emf is called back-emf, call it 'e'.
Answer the following questions when the fan is running at full speed.

8. The current flowing into the fan and the value of back emf 'e' is:
(A) 200 A, 5 volt (B) 5 A, 200 volt (C) 5 A, 195 volt (D) 1 A, 0 volt

9. The value of power 'P1' is

(A) 1000 W (B) 975 W (C) 25 W (D) none of these

10. The value of power 'P2’ is

(A) 10000 W (B) 975 W (C) 25 W (D) 200 W

FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph: 6515949, 6865182, 6854102, Fax: 6513942
SANKALP 2014_EMI - 3 PHASE - VI
COMPREHENSION # 2
Figure shows a conducting rod of negligible resistance that can slide on smooth U-shaped rail
made of wire of resistance 1 /m. Position of the conducting rod at t = a is shown. A time t depen-
dent magnetic field B = 2t Tesla is switched on at t = 0.

l = 20cm
Conducting
Rod
l = 40cm

11. The current in the loop at t = 0 due to induced emf is

(A) 0.16 A, clockwise (B) 0.08 A, clockwise
(C) 0.08 A, anticlockwise (D) zero

12. At t = 0, when the magnetic field is switched on, the conducting rod is moved to the left at constant
speed 5 cm/s by some external means. The rod moves perpendicular to the rails. At t = 2s, induced
emf has magnitude.
(A) 0.12 V (B) 0.08 V (C) 0.04 V (D) 0.02 V

13. Following situation of the previous question, the magnitude of the force required to move the con-
ducting rod at constant speed 5 cm/s at the same instant t = 2s, is equal to
(A) 0.16 N (B) 0.12 N (C) 0.08 N (D) 0.06 N

14. The figure shows a metallic solid block, placed in a way so that its faces are
parallel to the coordinate axes. Edge lengths along axis x, y and z are a, band
c respectively. The block is in a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude
30mT. One of the edge length of the block is 25 cm. The block is moved at 4 y
m/s parallel to each axis and in turn, the resulting potential difference V that
appears across the block is measured. When the motion is parallel to the y
b
axis, V = 24 mV; with the motion parallel to the z axis, V = 36 mV; with the
motion parallel to the x axis, x
V = 0. Using the givein information, correctly match the dimensions of the c
block with the values given. a
z
Column I Column II
(A) a (p) 20 cm
(B) b (q) 24 cm
(C) c (r) 25 cm
bc
(D) (s) 30 cm
a
(t) 26 cm
15. The magnetic field of a cylindrical magnet that has a pole-face radius 2.8 cm can be varied sinusoi-
60
dally between minimum value 16.8 T and maximum value 17.2 T at a frequency of Hz. Cross

section of the magnetic field created by the magnet is shown. At a radial distance of 2cm from the
axis find the amplitude of the electric field (in mN/C) induced by the magnetic field variation.

FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph: 6515949, 6865182, 6854102, Fax: 6513942
SANKALP 2014_EMI - 3 PHASE - VI

ANSWER KEY
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION - 3
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D
14. A - R, B - S, C - P, D - Q 15. 0.24 V

FIITJEE Ltd., ICES House, Sarvapriya Vihar (Near Hauz Khas Bus Terminal), New Delhi - 16, Ph: 6515949, 6865182, 6854102, Fax: 6513942