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Chuyên Đề 11 Đảo Ngữ (Inversions) : * Phần I: Lí Thuyết 1. Inversions with negative Adverbs

This document discusses various types of inversions in English grammar. It provides 17 categories of inversions including: 1) inversions with negative adverbs, 2) inversions with no and not, 3) inversions with only, 4) inversions with phrases like at no time, 5) no sooner...than constructions, 6) not only...but also, 7) inversions after so, 8) inversions with such, 9) inversions after as and than, 10) inversions with not until/till, 11) inversions with nowhere, 12) inversions with here and there, 13) inversions with adverbs/phrases of place, 14) inversions with pre

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187 views5 pages

Chuyên Đề 11 Đảo Ngữ (Inversions) : * Phần I: Lí Thuyết 1. Inversions with negative Adverbs

This document discusses various types of inversions in English grammar. It provides 17 categories of inversions including: 1) inversions with negative adverbs, 2) inversions with no and not, 3) inversions with only, 4) inversions with phrases like at no time, 5) no sooner...than constructions, 6) not only...but also, 7) inversions after so, 8) inversions with such, 9) inversions after as and than, 10) inversions with not until/till, 11) inversions with nowhere, 12) inversions with here and there, 13) inversions with adverbs/phrases of place, 14) inversions with pre

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11

ĐẢO NGỮ (INVERSIONS)


* PHẦN I: LÍ THUYẾT

1. Inversions with negative Adverbs:

Never
Never before
Never in one’s life Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
Never again
Rarely

Seldom
Little
Hardly ever
BarelyM Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
Scarely ever
Neither
Nor

E.g. - Never in mid-summer does it snow.


- Rarely do they
- Hardly ever does he speak in the public
- Nor do I
2. Inversions with NO và NOT
No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf)
Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on
= Not any money shall I lend you from now on
3. Inversions with ONLY
- Only with
Only once
only in this way Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
only in, on,at + N
only then
only later

Eg: Only once did I meet her


- only after
only when + S +BE/V, Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
only if

Eg. Only after he had graduated, did he start looking for a job.
Only after all gest had gone home,could we relax
- Only by + Ving, Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
Eg. Only by practising E every day, can you speak it fluently
4. Inversions with some phrases
At no time
On no condition
On no occasion
On no account
Under/ in no circumstances + Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
For no reason
In no way
No longer
In Vain.
Not for one moment.
E.g. For no reason will you play traunt
The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances
= Under no circumsstances is the money to be paid
On no condition shall we accept their proposal
5. No sooner.......... than.....
Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely........ When/ before
Eg. No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang
Hardly had she put up her umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents
6. Not only....... but...... also.....
Not only + auxiliary + S + V, but.... also.....
but S+ v/be …….. as well.
……………………too
Eg. Not only is he good at E but he also draws very well
Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly
Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too
7. Inversions after “SO”
+So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause
Eg. So dark is it that I can't write
So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself
So difficult was the exam that few students pass it
So attractive is she that many boys run after her
+ so little
So few
So much + Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
So many
So + Adj
Eg. So much beer did he drink that he didn’t know the way to home
8. Inversion with”such”
SUCH + be+ N+ clause
Eg. Such was the force of the storm that all the trees were uproofed
9. Inversions after As, Than
- S + V/BE + ……, As + Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
Eg. I am very worried about bullying in the school, as are a lot of the parents.
- S + V/BE + the comparative than + Auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
Eg. The police in this area make more arrests than do officers in other parts of the country.
10. Inversions with : not untill, adverbs of time
Not until/ till+ clause/ adv of time,
Not since + auxiliary+ S+ V(inf)

I won't come home till 10 o'clock


=Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home
= It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come
Ididn't know that I had lost my key till I got home
= Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key
11. Inversions with No where+ Auxiliary+ S+V
Eg. No where in the Việt Nam is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country
No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home
No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country
12. Inversions with “here and there”
- Here + Be/ Main V +N
There
Eg. Here comes the bus.
Here are the answers,
There goes the bus.
BUT
Here he comes
There they arrive
**There are some idiomatic expressions with here and there
Here you are = This is for you.
There
Here are you.
Here we are.
There you are.
13. Inversions with Adverb, adverb phrases of place
- Adverb, adverb phrases of place + MainV + N
Eg:
Near the end of September came several bad storms
In the door stood her father
In the cave were found skulls of prehistoric men
At the head of our village stands an old pagoda
14. Inversions with prepositions
Down
in
from + Verbs of motion + S
over
up
away …
Eg. Away went the runner
15. Inversions with conditional sentences
a. Type 1: If clause = should+S+V
Eg. Should she come late she wil miss the train
should he lend me some money I will buy that house,
b. Type 2:If clause= Were S +to V
Were+S +……..
If I were you I would work harder
= Were I you........
If I knew her I would invite her to the party
= Were I to know her.......
c. Type 3: If clause = Had+S+PII
If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam
= Had my parents not encouraged me....
16. Inversions with Adjectives and past participle
Eg. Gone were the memorable days.
17. Inversions with Adverb of Order (first, second)
Eg. First came the ambulance.

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