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BAB 7 KADAR TINDAK BALAS KSSM New

This document discusses collision theory and how it relates to the rate of chemical reactions. It explains that: 1) According to collision theory, the rate of reactions depends on factors that influence the frequency and effectiveness of collisions between reactant particles, such as concentration, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst. 2) A catalyst provides an alternative reaction route with lower activation energy, increasing the frequency of effective collisions between reactant particles and thereby increasing the reaction rate. 3) Collision theory is illustrated through examples of ionic equations for acid-base reactions and dissolution reactions.

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Zouai Ess
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140 views24 pages

BAB 7 KADAR TINDAK BALAS KSSM New

This document discusses collision theory and how it relates to the rate of chemical reactions. It explains that: 1) According to collision theory, the rate of reactions depends on factors that influence the frequency and effectiveness of collisions between reactant particles, such as concentration, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst. 2) A catalyst provides an alternative reaction route with lower activation energy, increasing the frequency of effective collisions between reactant particles and thereby increasing the reaction rate. 3) Collision theory is illustrated through examples of ionic equations for acid-base reactions and dissolution reactions.

Uploaded by

Zouai Ess
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/ kehadiran Mangkin

Size
/Present of catalyst
Purata kadar tindak balas
( dari awal hingga akhir)

= 180 cm 3
80 s
= 2.25 cm 3 /s
150 cm3
kadar tindak balas
pada masa 30 s 1. Lukis tangen
= (150-50) cm 3
(47-8) s 2. Hitung kecerunan
= 100 cm 3
39 s
= 2.5641 cm 3 /s
50 cm3
8s 47 s

30
/ Suhu
/ kehadiran Mangkin
Collision theory
Teori perlanggaran

Size/Saiz
Total surface area per unit volume
Jumlah luas permukaan per unit isipadu

Frequency of collision
Frekuensi pelanggaran FOC

Frequency of effective collision between reactant particles FOEC


Frekuensi pelanggaran berkesan antara zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas
Rate of reactions
Kadar tindak balas ROR
Collision theory
Teori perlanggaran

Temperature/ Suhu

The kinetic energy of particles


Tenaga kinetic zarah-zarah

Frequency of collision
Frekuensi pelanggaran FOC

Frequency of effective collision between reactant particles FOEC


Frekuensi pelanggaran berkesan antara zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas
Rate of reactions
Kadar tindak balas ROR
Collision theory
Teori perlanggaran

Concentration/ kepekatan

The number of particles per unit volume


Bilangan zarah per unit isipadu

Frequency of collision
Frekuensi pelanggaran FOC

Frequency of effective collision between reactant particles FOEC


Frekuensi pelanggaran berkesan antara zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas
Rate of reactions
Kadar tindak balas ROR
Collision theory
Teori perlanggaran

Catalyst/ mangkin
an alternative route for the reactant particles with a lower activation energy
Laluan alternatif bagi zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas yg mempunyai tenaga
pengaktifan yang rendah
// lowering the activation energy for the reactant particles
merendahkan tenaga pengaktifan bagi zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas FOC
Frequency of effective collision between reactant particles FOEC
Frekuensi pelanggaran berkesan antara zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas

Rate of reactions
Kadar tindak balas ROR
Size/Saiz Size/Saiz
Total surface area per unit volume Temperature/ Suhu
Jumlah luas permukaan per unit isipadu
Concentration/ kepekatan
Temperature/ Suhu
The kinetic energy of particles Catalyst/ mangkin
Tenaga kinetic zarah-zarah
Concentration/ kepekatan
The number of particles per unit volume
Bilangan zarah per unit isipadu
Catalyst/ mangkin
an alternative route for the reactant particles with a lower activation energy
Laluan alternatif bagi zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas yg mempunyai tenaga
pengaktifan yang rendah
// lowering the activation energy for the reactant particles
merendahkan tenaga pengaktifan bagi zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas
Reactant particles/ zarah bahan tindak balas

HCl (aq/ak) + CaCO3 (s/p)  CaCl2 (aq/ak) + H2O (l/ce) + CO2 (g)

The ionic form of this reaction is/ persamaan ion bagi tindak balas ini:

H+(aq/ak) / Cl-(aq/ak) + CaCO3 (s/p)  Ca 2+(aq/ak) / Cl –(aq/ak) + H2O(l/ce) + CO2(g)


Spectator ions

Reactant particles/ zarah bahan tindak balas:


H + ions and CaCO3
Reactant particles/ zarah bahan tindak balas

HCl (aq/ak) + Mg (s/p)  MgCl2 (aq/ak) + H2 (g)

The ionic form of this reaction is/ persamaan ion bagi tindak
balas ini:

H+(aq/ak) / Cl- (aq/ak) + Mg (s/p)  Mg 2+(aq/ak) / Cl - (aq/ak) + H2 (g)


Spectator ions

Reactant particles/ zarah bahan tindak balas:


H + ions and Mg atoms
what the fuck is up mother fuckers

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