NDA ENG Practice Question
NDA ENG Practice Question
Q.
Direction: In this section, each question has a sentence
with parts labeled as (a), (b), (c), (d). Read each sentence
to find out whether there is any error in the labeled part
and indicate your response against the corresponding
letter i.e. (A), (B) or (C). If you find no error your response
should be indicated as (D).
Q.
1. Amrita has read four books (a)/ written by Murakami
(b)/ by the end of her vacation. (c)/ No error (d)
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Read will replace has read because the action took
place in the past.
Correct sentence - Amrita read four books written by
Murakami by the end of her vacation.
Q.
2.She walked (a)/ till the end (b)/ of the road. (c)/ No error
(d)
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Till (preposition, conjunction): until; up to the time of
whereas “to” (preposition) indicates in a direction
towards.
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Most is used to mean the majority and is used in front
of a plural noun which does not have a determiner (the/a)
or a possessive (my/our) in front of it.
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Most will replace more.
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: The error is in part A of the sentence.
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Sign is an indication. Hence, signature will be used
instead of sign.
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Confident (adjective) agrees with of (preposition) and
+ing verb.
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: The error is in part B of the given sentence.
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: The noun is used in singular. When we combine two
or more words to form a compound adjective in front of a
noun, hyphen is used between these words.
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: ‘Are going to have’ will replace ‘were having’ because
‘going to’ is used when we want to talk about a plan for
the future.
Q.
11.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate option.
A. In B. At
C. Of D. By
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: By – Option D is the correct answer to fill in the blank.
Q.
12.Fill in the blank with the most appropriate answer.
A. Lying B. lay
C. Laying D. ley
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Additional Information: -
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Additional Information: -
A. regimes B. troops
C. regiments D. armies
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: Additional Information: -
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: Additional Information: -
A. Smacked B. Living
C. Pierced D. Fastened
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: Pierced – option C is the correct answer to fill the
given blank.
Q.
17.Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
A. rich B. spicy
C. balanced D. salty
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: Balanced – option C is the most appropriate answer to
fill in the given blank.
A. on B. off
C. away D. over
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: Away – option C is the correct answer to fill in the
blank.
Q.
19.Fill in the blank with the most appropriate alternative.
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Option B- don’t believe is the answer to fill in the
blank.
Q.
20.Fill in the blank with the most appropriate alternative.
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: The correct answer to fill in the blank is option D –
Stand with.
Direction : The passage given below is followed by a set of
Q.
ten questions.
Choose the most appropriate answer to each question.
I used a smartphone GPS to find out my way through the
cobblestoned maze of Geneva’s Old Town, in search of the
handmade machine that changed the world more than
any other kind of invention. Near to the thirteenth-
century cathedral in this Swiss city on the shores of the
lovely lake, I found what I was searching for: a Gutenberg
printing press. "This was the Internet of its time — at least
as influential as that of the iPhone," said the Gabriel de
Montmollin, the director of the Museum of the
Reformation, toying with that of the replica of Johann
Gutenberg’s great invention.
Before the time of the invention of the printing press, it
Q.
usually takes four monks up to a year to produce the
single book. With the advance in movable type in the
fifteenth century Europe, one press could crank out 3,000
pages in a day. Before long, an average people could travel
to the places that used to be unknown to them — with the
maps! Medical information passed more freely and more
quickly, diminishing the sway of the quacks. The printing
press offered the darkness that tyrants would never be
able to kill the book or suppress an idea. Gutenberg’s
brainchild broke the monopoly that clerics had on the
scripture. And later, stirred by the pamphlets from a
version of that similar press, the American colonies rose
against the king and gave birth to the nation.
So, the question in the summer of this tenth anniversary of
Q.
the iPhone: has the device which is perhaps the most
revolutionary of all the time given us the single magnificent
idea? Nearly every advancement of the written word
through the new technology has even advanced humankind.
Surely, one can say the iPhone has changed everything. By
putting the complete world’s recorded knowledge in the
palm, it revolutionized work, dining, travel and also
socializing. It made us more and more narcissistic — here’s
more of me doing the cool stuff! — and it unleashed an army
of the awful trolls. We no longer have the patience to sit
through the baseball game without reach the pocket. And
one more casualty of Apple selling more than a billion
phones in the decade’s time: daydreaming has resulted in a
lost art.
For all of that, I am still waiting to look if the iPhone may
Q.
do what the printing press did for the religion and
democracy...the Geneva museum gives a strong case that
the printing press opened more minds rather than
anything else...it is hard to imagine the French/American
revolutions without those enlightened voices in the print.
Not long after the Steve Jobs introduced his iPhone, he
said that the bound book was likely headed for the
history’s attic not so fast. After some time of rapid growth
in the e-books, something closer to the medium for the
Chaucer’s volumes has made a great comeback.
The hope of the iPhone, and that of the Internet in
Q.
general, was that it would free the people in closed
societies. But the failure of the Arab Spring, and the
uniform suppression of the ideas in North Korea, Iran and
China, has not borne that out. The iPhone is still very
young. It has been "one among the most significant,
world-changing and successful products. In history," as
Apple C.E.O. Tim Cook said once. But I am not sure that if
the world changed for the better with the iPhone — as it
did with that of the printing press — or merely changed.
Q.
21. The author attributes the French and the American revolutions to
the invention of the printing press as
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Option B “The speedy spread of the information
exposed people to new ideas on freedom and
democracy.” Is the most appropriate answer.
Q.
22.The main conclusion of the above passage is that new
technology has
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Option B – “) So far not yet proved as successful as the
printing press in the opening people’s minds.” Is the most
appropriate answer according to the passage.
Q.
23.What do you understand by the word ‘tyrant’ from the
passage?
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Option A – “An advocate/supporter of democracy” is
the most appropriate answer.
Q.
24.From the above passage, what can be the synonym of
the word ‘narcissistic’?
A. Self-effacing B. Self-obsessed
C. Modest D. Self-oriented
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Most appropriate synonym of narcissistic is option B –
Self – obsessed.
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: The hope of the internet would lead people in closed
societies. Hence, option D is correct.
Q.
26.From the above passage, what can be the antonym of
the word ‘Unleashed’?
A. Release B. Discharge
C. Restrain D. Loose
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: The most appropriate antonym for unleashed is
option C – Restrain.
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: The first two sentences of the passage indicate that a
backdraft is dangerous because it is an explosion. The
other choices are dangers, but they do not define a
backdraft.
Q.
28.Which of the following is not mentioned as a potential
backdraft warning sign?
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: The second paragraph indicates that there is little or
no visible flame with a potential backdraft. The other
choices are listed at the end of the second paragraph as
warning signs of a potential backdraft.
Q.
29.To prevent the possibility of a backdraft, a firefighter
should
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: This is stated in the last paragraph. The choice is not
mentioned in the passage. The other options would be
useless or harmful.
Q.
30.When compared with a hot, smouldering fire, fire with
visible, high-reaching flames
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: The passage indicates that hot, smouldering fires have
little or no visible flame and insufficient oxygen. It can
reasonably be inferred, then, that more oxygen would
produce more visible flames.
In the following passage there are blanks, and each blank
Q.
has been numbered. Four words for each blank have been
mentioned against the number below every passage. You
are required to fill in the blank, choosing the appropriate
word in the context of the whole passage.
Arabia is a __ (###Q1###) ___ sandy desert. At day-time,
the sand becomes fiery. There are springs here and there
___ (###Q2###) ___ which grass, fig and palm trees grow
and make a cool, shady __ (###Q3###) __ where the Arabs
live in easily movable tents. They move from place to
place in __ (###Q4###) __ of food. They load the __
(###Q5###) ___ and move for miles as if he is the ship of
the desert.
Q.
31. Arabia is a ______ sandy desert.
A. vast B. great
C. broad D. narrow
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Vast – is the correct answer choice.
A. across B. around
C. above D. below
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Option B – around is the correct answer choice.
A. park B. oasis
C. garden D. pond
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Option B – Oasis is the correct answer choice.
A. shortage B. want
C. lack D. search
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: Option D – Search is the most appropriate answer
choice.
Q.
35.They load the ______ and move for miles as if he is the
ship of the desert.
A. camel B. horse
C. donkey D. cattle
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Option A – Camel is the correct answer choice.
36.Each of the following items in this section consists of a
Q.
sentence the parts of which have been jumbled. These
parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S and are given below
each sentence in four sequences, namely (a), (b), (c), and
(d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the
sentence and mark your response accordingly.
P. a vital shipping lane for Q. both cargo and the
R. The Red Sea is S. world's energy supplies.
A. QSPR B. RPQS
C. SRQP D. RPSQ
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: RPQS- is the correct sequence for the given jumbled
parts of a sentence.
Fights shy of
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: The correct meaning of the given idiom is option B –
To try to avoid confronting.
Q.
42.Select the alternative expressing the most appropriate
meaning of the given Idiom/Phrase.
Plain speaking
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: Option D – Telling the truth is the correct meaning of
the given idiom.
Q.
43.Select the alternative expressing the most appropriate
meaning of the given Idiom/Phrase.
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: Option D – An animal with green eyes, is the correct
meaning of the given idiom.
Q.
44.Select the alternative expressing the correct meaning
of the given idiom/phrase.
At sea
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Option A – Confused and lost is the correct meaning of
the given idiom.
A. To desire B. To be angry
C. To have selfish motive D. To have selfless motive
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: The correct meaning of the given idiom is option B –
To be angry.
Q.
46.Select the alternative expressing the most appropriate
meaning of the given Idiom/Phrase.
Sweeping statement
A. Generalized statements
B. Thoughtless statement
C. Rash statement
D. Unpremeditated statement
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Option A – Generalized statements, is the correct
meaning of the given idiom.
Q.
47.Select the alternative expressing the most appropriate
meaning of the given Idiom/Phrase.
To drive home
A. to emphasize
B. to return to the place of rest
C. to find one’s roots
D. back to original position
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Option A – to emphasize is the correct meaning of the
given idiom.
Q.
48.Select the alternative expressing the most appropriate
meaning of the given Idiom/Phrase.
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: Option D- Obstruct progress is the correct meaning of
the given idiom.
Q.
49.Select the alternative expressing the most appropriate
meaning of the given Idiom/Phrase.
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: Option D – To take for granted is the correct meaning
of the given idiom.
Q.
50.Choose the correct meaning of the given idiom/phrase.
Ans. D.
Q.
Sol: To be near to accomplish a goal but fall short- is the
correct meaning of the given idiom.
Q.
51.Choose the antonym for the given word – STRENUOUS.
A. De-stress B. Effortless
C. Unconscious D. Depression
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: • De-stress means to release bodily or mental tension.
Spare
A. rotund B. pacify
C. impolite D. impose
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Spare also means lean/ thin or less fatty
whereas rotund means round or fleshy. Hence, the correct
answer.
daunt
A. calm B. believe
C. inspirit D. dispel
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: To daunt means to lessen the courage of, make
(someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive.
A. Tunnel B. Tiny
C. Translate D. Trace
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: • A tunnel is a long passage which has been made
under the ground.
A. genuine B. natural
C. artificial D. amicable
Ans. A.
Q.
Sol: Genuine means truly what something is said to be
whereas SUPERFICIAL means
existing or occurring at or on the surface.
A. Splendid B. Perplexed
C. Reversible D. Marked
Ans. B.
Q.
Sol: Splendid means magnificent.
A. Reject B. Idle
C. Stupid D. Approve
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: Reject means dismiss as inadequate.
A. Abolish B. Break
C. Disgraceful D. Dispose
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: Abolish means formally put an end to.
A. Contrived B. Strained
C. Feasible D. Improbable
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: Feasible is the correct synonym for plausible.
Plausible means seeming reasonable or probable.
Contrived- deliberately created rather than arising
naturally or spontaneously.
Strained- showing signs of nervous tension or tiredness.
Improbable- not likely to be true or to happen.
Contrived, strained and improbable are antonyms of
plausible.
Q.
60.Choose the synonym for the given word- COMPEL.
A. Deceive B. Slay
C. Force D. Hesitate
Ans. C.
Q.
Sol: Force is the correct synonym for compel.