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Name: Agnia Shafira Class: XI Mipa 1 Absent: 02: Tense Rumus Contoh Passive Voice

1. The document provides information about Agnia Shafira's class and absences. 2. It then discusses passive voice, providing the definition, formulas, examples and sample questions with explanations. 3. Passive voice focuses on the receiver of the action rather than the doer. It uses forms of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb.

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Agnia Shafira
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30 views3 pages

Name: Agnia Shafira Class: XI Mipa 1 Absent: 02: Tense Rumus Contoh Passive Voice

1. The document provides information about Agnia Shafira's class and absences. 2. It then discusses passive voice, providing the definition, formulas, examples and sample questions with explanations. 3. Passive voice focuses on the receiver of the action rather than the doer. It uses forms of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb.

Uploaded by

Agnia Shafira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name : Agnia Shafira

Class : XI Mipa 1
Absent : 02

Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan
melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer
of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi
tersebut (receiver of action).

Rumus Passive Voice


Subject + to be (am/is/are) + past participle (pp)
Tense Rumus Contoh Passive Voice
Simple present am/is/are + pp is created
Present continuous am/is/are being + pp is being created
Simple past was/were + pp was created
Past continuous was/were being + pp was being created
Present perfect has/have been + pp has been created
Past perfect had been + pp had been created
Simple future will be + pp will be created
Future continuous am/is/are going to be + pp is going to be created
Future perfect will have been + pp will have been created

Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena
menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini
sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).

Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice


My money has been stolen.
Mistakes were made.
Transjakarta is used as an alternative means of transportation to avoid traffic jam.

Contoh Soal & Pembahasan


1. They translated some old documents last week. What is the passive form of this sentence?
A) Some old documents are translated by them last week.
B) Some old documents have been translated by them last week.
C) Some old documents were being translated by them last week.
D) Some old documents were translated by them last week.
E) Some old documents been translated by them last week.
Karena pola kalimat di atas adalah past tense, maka kalimat pasif mengikuti pola dasar. Sehingga
jawaban di atas menjadi Some old documents were translated by them last week. Jawaban: D

2. The important email has been sent by my secretary. What is the active form of this sentence?
A) My secretary was sending the important email
B) My secretary sends the important email
C) my secretary is sending the important email
D) My secretary has been sending the important email
E) My secretary has sent the important email
Kalimat pasif di atas memiliki pola present perfect, sehingga kalimat aktif menjadi Subject +
ha/have + V3 + Object. Jawaban: E

3. Two tents for our camping would …….. by my mother.


A) Being bought
B) Been bought
C) Be bought
D) Bought
E) Been buying
Karena sebelum bagian kosong pada kalimat di atas terdapat modal berupa would, maka setelah
itu harus berupa bentuk kata kerja dasar. Jawaban C

4. They cancelled all flights because of fog. The passive form of the sentence is, because of
fog….
A) All flights had cancelled
B) All flights were cancelled
C) All flights have been cancelled
D) They be cancelled
E) They are being cancelled
Kalimat di atas menggunakan pola kalimat pasif was/were + Verb3, menjadi because of fog all
flights were cancelled. Jawaban: B

5. We can see many beautiful paintings in this exhibition. They were ……. By famous
Indonesian painter.
A) Painting
B) Painted
C) Paint
D) Be Painting
E) Being painting
Sesuai dengan pola kalimat pasif menggunakan Subject + to be + Verb3. Jawaban: B

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