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Project File 1

The document is a mini project report on smart watches submitted by Kalpana Tiwari to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University. It includes an introduction to smart watches, a brief history of smart watch technology from the 1980s onwards, and covers key smart watch models from Pulsar to the Apple Watch. It also includes sections on the objectives, value proposition, differences between Android and Apple watches, research methodology, and findings from a questionnaire. The report explores smart watch technology and compares the two major platforms of Apple Watch and Android Wear.

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100% found this document useful (10 votes)
11K views59 pages

Project File 1

The document is a mini project report on smart watches submitted by Kalpana Tiwari to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University. It includes an introduction to smart watches, a brief history of smart watch technology from the 1980s onwards, and covers key smart watch models from Pulsar to the Apple Watch. It also includes sections on the objectives, value proposition, differences between Android and Apple watches, research methodology, and findings from a questionnaire. The report explores smart watch technology and compares the two major platforms of Apple Watch and Android Wear.

Uploaded by

Shobhit Shukla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 59

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL GROUP OF

PROFESSIONAL COLLEGES
LUCKNOW

MINI PROJECT REPORT


(KMB303)
ON

SMART WATCH (WITH WALKIE TALKIE)


SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF
DEGREE
OF
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
TO
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, LUCKNOW
FOR THE SESSION
2020-21

Under Guidance of: Submitted by:


Mrs. ABIRUCHI PANDEY KALPANA TIWARI

Department of Management CAMPUS ID-


MB20030
SRMGPC, Lucknow. M.B.A
1stSemester
DECLARATION
I KALPANA TIWARI, declare that the work embodied in this
project work hereby, “FOLDING BACKPACK CYCLE” forms my
own contribution to the research work carried out under the
guidance of “Mrs. ABIRUCHI PANDEY ” is a result of my
own research work and has not been previously submitted to
any other University for any other Degree/ Diploma to this or
any other University.
KALPANA TIWARI

MB20030

2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

In performing my project, I had to take the help and guideline of


some respected persons, who deserve our greatest gratitude. The
completion of this project gives us much pleasure. I would like to
show gratitude to Mrs. ABIRUCHI PANDEY for giving me a
good guideline for project throughout numerous consultations. I
would also like to expand my deepest gratitude to all those who have
directly and indirectly guided me in writing this project. I thank all
the people for their help directly and indirectly to complete my
project.

Last but not the least , I would like to thanks everyone who had
helped me directly and indirectly in the development this project .

Thank you

KALPANA TIWARI

CAMPUS ID – MB20030

3
4
5
S.NO. TITTLE PAGE NO.

1. Introduction 7-8

2. History 9-13

3. Literature 14-17
review
4. Objective 18

5. Value 19-24
proposition
6. Difference 25-27
android vs apple
7. Research 28-30
methodology
8. Working 31

9. Swot analysis 32

10. Questionnaire 33-52

11 Findings 53

12. Conclusion 54

6
13. Other 55-57
suggestions
14. Bibliography 58

7
Abstract
  Technological innovation has made it possible to package a
powerful processor and memory subsystem coupled with a high-
resolution display, wireless communication, and specific sensors into
a device known as the smartwatch. This device introduces a new set
of new challenges such as battery life, user interaction, and other
how to create applications for it. Smartwatches are connected to the
Internet and provide gesture interaction and the ability to
continuously monitor a user’s physical activity. The smartwatch has
access to the smartphone and therefore can be used as a second
display to show users various notifications from the phone such as
calls and messaging as well as information from the Internet, such as
social networking apps (Facebook, Twitter etc.), to do lists and many
other applications.

The objective of this project is to explore smartwatch technology


from a developer’s perspective. A short history of smartwatch
technology is given along with a discussion of the typical use cases.
This is followed by a deeper technology dive into the two most
popular smartwatch platforms on the market today: the Apple
Watch and Android Wear. This paper will look at the features of both
devices side by side, and take a look at the development platforms
available to create applications on them. This study will discuss the
frameworks, the tools, and some of the challenges we encountered
in learning to build applications with them. A sample application for
both platforms will be presented and discussed.
 

8
 Introduction
 
What is a smart watch
 Smartwatch
  A smartwatch is a wearable processing gadget that looks like a
wristwatch or other time-keeping device. In addition to telling time,
many smartwatches are Bluetoothcapable. The watch becomes, in
effect, a wireless Bluetooth accessory capable of extending the
capabilities of the wearer's smartphone to the watch. A smartwatch
can connect directly to a person’s smartphone and display
notifications, updates, and messages right from user’s wrist. That
means no one needs to get his/her smartphone out of pocket to
check their email.

A Brief history of smart watch


 SmartWatches
  Smartwatches are not really new technology. Casio and other
companies as far back as the 1980s developed calculator or ‘data
bank’ watches. Companies like Microsoft and Sony created simple
wrist-mounted notification devices (the SPOT and the Sony LiveView
respectively) that also failed to capture the public imagination. Why?
Perhaps they were ahead of their time. A new generation of
teenagers had grown up without ever having a need for a
wristwatch. They already have smartphones, which meets their time
keeping needs. The most recent generation of smartwatches really
began in 2013, led by the kickstarter Pebble smartwatch project that
secured a record amount of funding for a start-up smartwatch
company in a record time.

9
History of watches
1. Pulsar • The Worlds First LED Digital Watch

• 1972 - 1977

2. Casio Databank Telememo 10 (CD-40)

• They allow data storage such as telephone numbers and email


addresses, and usually provide a calculator. • Function that could
save and recall 10 groups of 16 letters or numerals. o Storage: 10*16

• 1984

3. Seiko RC-1000 Wrist Terminal • Interface with Apple II,


Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC, & Tandy

• 1985

4. Samsung SPH-WP10

• It weighed 50 grams with its battery. • Could last for 90 minutes of


talk time and 60 hours on standby. • It also cost close to $700. •
Analog cell phone + watch.

• 1999

5. Fossil Wrist PDA

• Palm OS 4.1 • 160 x 160 illuminated screen • 2MB internal memory


• Address book, memo pad, to do list and calculator. • $250

• 2003

10
6. Microsoft SPOT • Smart Personal Object Technology

• The SPOT technology used MSN Direct network services, delivered


across the United States and Canada based on FM radio broadcast
signals in about 100 metropolitan areas. The service cost $59 a year.

• 2004

7. Samsung S9110 • Touch screen • Cell phone (GPRS) • MP3 player


• Voice recognition • Bluetooth • 40MB storage • Up to 4 h 15 min

• 2009

8. Allerta inPulse • Bluetooth 2.0 • Call notifications • Android and


BlackBerry • Vibrating motor • Charges via microUSB

• 2009

9. iPod Nano 6th Gen • Touch screen • Watch App • Music player •
Watchband

• 2010

10. WIMM One • Developer preview device • Android core • Wifi +


Bluetooth classic • Compete against iPod Nano • Wrist-strap add-ons
• Bought by Google in 2012 • (Folded into AndroidWear) • Run time:
30 hours

• 2011

11. Sony SmartWatch 2 • Custom apps • Music player • Bluetooth


classic • Notifications • Android support

11
• 2012

12. MetaWatch • Development platform • Ex-Fossil engineers •


Bluetooth 2.1+LE • 6 buttons • Notifications + live data • iOS &
Android •

• 2012

13. Pebble • e-Paper display • 5-7 days battery • Apps + watchfaces •


Phone + music control • iOS & Android • Bluetooth (classic+LE) •
Accelerometer • Vibration • $99 - $199

• 2012

14. Samsung Galaxy Gear • Custom Android or Tizen OS • Phone


controls • Voice commands • Camera (watchband) • Pair only with
Samsung phones

• 2013

15. Martian • Voice Command • Speaker + Mic • Notifications •


Bluetooth classic + LE • Analog + digital

• 2013

16. Basis B1 • Heart rate monitor • Step & sleep tracker • Skin
temperature • Perspiration • iOS & Android • Bought by Intel

• 2013

17. AndroidWear • Square & round format • Voice control (Google


Now) • Bluetooth LE • Watchfaces • Java-based apps •
Accelerometer • Based on KitKat • Pair with Android only

12
• 2014

18. i.am+ Puls • Cell GSM 3G • Voice control • Wi-Fi • Bluetooth •


GPS • Pedometer

• 2014

19. Apple Watch • Custom apps • Watchfaces • Notifications •


Health tracking + HRM • Phone/media control • Touchscreen •
Digital Crown • Haptic touch • NFC/Apple Pay • iOS only

 HISTORY OF SMART WATCHES  

NOT JUST A WRIST DISPLAY

13
  Smartwatches that merely attempt to do the same things that a
wristwatch can already do are bound to fail. A survey published in
August, indicates only three per cent of respondents in the U.S. and
U.K. said that they owned a smartwatch. Another two per cent
owned one but did not use it anymore. Only sixteen per cent of men
and ten per cent of women said that they planned to buy one by the
end of the year. [3] The reasons for not buying a smartwatch are as
follows: people did not see the point, and they found them too
expensive. What is notable is the percentage of people who do not
see what makes a smartwatch particularly useful. While MP3 players
could be marketed as a replacement for CD players, and
smartphones could be sold as better cell phones, smartwatches have
nothing to displace. Companies have to persuade people to add a
device to their lives. Pop-up notifications about e-mails,
appointments, and missed calls can be useful, but they can also be
overwhelming, and many of the existing smartwatches are worse
than smartphones at letting users customize the alerts. Fitness
features like heart-rate trackers are nice, but specialized fitness
devices like the Fitbit already do all that. Smartwatches, with small
screen sizes and limited functionality, do not make anything that one
can do on a smartphone more convenient. Smartphones are already
so portable that the need for general-purpose smartwatches just
does not seem to exist.

Do I Need A  Smartwatch?

  Just because smartwatches are becoming popular and garnering


plenty of media attention does not mean they are something we
should all be rushing to buy. It is important to understand that most
smartwatches are not standalone products. They often need to be
14
associated with a smartphone. The reason for that is smartphones
act like a gateway between these two devices, so smartwatches can
use the phone’s Internet connection to send/receive data, and other
services such as GPS and phone calling and text messaging. People
cannot replace a phone with a smartwatch. They act more like a
second display for a phone. There are a number of reasonable use
cases emerging that make the smartwatch a reasonable solution.
Examples of these use cases would include the following typical
scenarios: • Health and Fitness o If people are looking for a type of
health and fitness monitoring sensor device, then a smartwatch
might be a great way of getting this functionality. They can keep
track of their workouts, locations, and sleep patterns and it can be
used to help keep track of a diet. • Business o There are people who
cannot stop looking at their phone. Maybe they are checking emails,
or setting up appointments between meetings. Some of the features
of many models of smartwatches include alerts, which notify their
owners that a message or email has been received. Therefore
smartwatches make people watch their hands instead of their
phone. • Customize/control other devices/appliances in a personal
environment (Home) o Users can pair their watch with iBeacon or
hue bulbs through phones. • High tech fashion

o People wear a watch not only to tell time, but also to make a
statement to others. A watch is the finishing touch on fashion.
Smartwatches face a challenge unique in the tech industry: balancing
function and fashion.

Privacy And Security

  It is a digital world; it has become even more crucial to be worried


about personal privacy and security. People are using smart devices

15
everyday and they are certainly making our lives very simple and
easy, but these devices also count as serious threats to important
and personal data. As Tim Cook announced the Apple Watch, he
named this device as the most personal product that Apple has ever
made. The question is how secure is this device? Most smartwatches
do not timeout after a certain period of time. Instead, they will lock
automatically when they are out of range of a paired phone. In
addition, the PIN lock feature does not always protect against USB
debug access, especially on Android devices. In some smartwatch
models, there are options like using biometric data (fingerprints) to
gain access, or additional code entry sequences such as a pattern or
gesture lock.

There is a lot of personal data on smartphones and tablets, which


users carry everywhere with them. These devices are connected to
the Internet most of the time, because they should be. However,
that can cause serious security and privacy issues. Facebook, Twitter,
Google or others have access to almost all of personal data, which
are then used across various platforms, causing serious issues when
it comes to privacy. Smartwatches can expose people to a whole new
kind of security threat and make sensitive information wide open to
hackers.

Smartwatches Vulnerabilities
Some Specific Vulneralibities that can be anticipated are as follows

 
 
  • Bluetooth connection: The Bluetooth communication between
16
most smartwatches and smartphones for the purpose of transferring
data, depend on a six-digit PIN code, which can be easily bruteforced
by hackers to access our data. • On-Watch Software and Apps:

Some smartwatches, like Pebble 2.0, requires to download apps from


its own app store. However, to use these apps on a smartwatch,
users must provide username and password. And if at all these apps
get hacked, which is quite possible, then it can put a account
credentials in danger.

Is it Safe?
 
  Where people leave their watch when they are not wearing it,
could pose additional risks. It is not like the old days where a person
was just sad because he/she lost his/her watch. It is going to be
painful, because these day’s watches are not just simply a watch. It
will be part of their personal life. Users should know how important
it is to make sure that they are ready for the responsibility that
comes along with getting a smartwatch.

What people think about


 SmartWatches
 

A quick Google with the term “smartwatch” turns up some


interesting links: • Smart watches are stupid • Smart watches are
dump • Smart watches are the future • Smart watches are they
worth it Clearly companies should work more on marketing the
technology. They must show people why they should carry on one of
their product. Conventional watches can show me time just fine and
17
users can buy a smartband for $30 that can be used to adequately
monitor health.
 

Are
 all Smartwatches are Same?
 

Smartwatches are not all created equal. There are different brands,
models and even variations. Each of them offers separate features
and functionality. They are hundred companies out there and each of
them has a specific features. But here in this paper I’ll focus on two
of them. Apple Watch and Google Wear. Here are some brands that
make Smart watches: ConnectedDevice / Razer Nabu / Kronos /
MQ / Garmin (GPS + exercise) / Samsung Gear S / Microsoft Band /
I’m Watch / Motorola MOTOACTV / MyKronoz / A.I-Watch / Agent /
Rufus Cuff / Androidly / VEA Buddy / Dew Motion iStick / Neptune
Pine / Omate TrueSmart / Plastic Logic / HP-MB Chronowing
 

OBJECTIVE

The major objective of this study is to take an opportunity in the


market for growth of the watch industry and providing safety to the
females majorly.

It is just like an upgradation of an innovation in the technology.

1. Value Proposition of different target segments


18
2. The second motive is to understand the difference between
android and apple smart watches.

3. Advantages And Disadvantages

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3. To provide SWOT analysis for the upgradation

4. Marketing, Distribution, and HRM

VALUE PROPOSITION
A Value Proposition is a promise of value to be delivered,
communicated, acknowledgement.

Division of segment

1. SPORTS
2. YOUTH
3. ELDERLY
4. TRAVELLERS
19
5. GIRLS

VALUE PROPOSITION
SPORTS

A. THE WATCH SHOULD BE WEARABLE(ERGONONIC)


B. IT SHOULD BE WATERPROOF
C. ATHELETE PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK

(INSTANT, INTELLIGENT, MONITOR AND KEEP TRACK)

(REAL TIME, INTRGRATEABLE TO GRSTURES)


20
D. DYNAMIC TRAINING ENHANCER
( AUDIO BASED, ON THE FLY COACH SUGGESTIONS)

VALUE PROPOSITION

YOUTH

A.INSTANT NOTIFICATON

(SOCIAL MEDIA ETC.)

21
B. INSTANT ACESSIBILITY OF FUNCTIONS

(MEDIA)
(CAMERA)

C. WEATHER PROOF
D. ALWAYS ATTENDED

VALUE PROPOSITION
ELDERLY

A. Wearable
B. Intelligent alert system
Heart attacks
Parkinson disease
22
Sudden falls
C. On the go care

Health monitor

Medicine reminder

VALUE PROPOSITION
TRAVELLERS

A. Long battery Life


B. Weather proof
C. Water activities
D. Instant information retrievals
E. Traveler tools
F. Hands free

23
VALUE PROPOSITION
GIRLS
PRESENT MOTIVE OF GIRLS SAFTRY

We are here to improve some features into smartwatch which


can help a women in emergency.

For example

24
1. walkie talkie

2. a instant location detector to the police station.

3. A watch that can work as sending an message alert to the police


and parents with location of the girl in emergency

4. Making sure that it develop a feature that can work without


mobile connectivity in no signal for example A WALKIE TALKIE.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN APPLE AND ANDROID WATCHES


APPLE WATCHES OVERVIEW
The Apple Watch is a new product category for Apple: it's a
smartwatch. Apple
has been in wearable tech before with the older iPod Nano and its
wristbands, but Apple
Watch is a completely new platform: it's made to run its own apps,
connect with iPhones,

25
and simultaneously make a fashion statement. Apple presented its
smartwatch on
September 9th, 2014 and later previewed it further on March 9th,
2015.

ANDROID WATCHES OVERVIEW


Android Wear is a version of Google’s Android operating system
designed for
smartwatches and other wearables. It comes with a new user interface
—the result of
Google working to understand how we use our phones today and how
we can be more in
touch with our environment.

APPLE VS ANDROID
Apple is trying to do a lot with its smartwatch platform. There is a
maps app,
photos, and interesting watch faces. It plans to have a high-resolution
screen on the Apple
Watch, and the digital crown works as a zoom controller. On the other
hand, Google has
a simple definition on wearables. Android Wear is designed to do
certain things that
Google thinks users would want to do on a watch. That does not
include looking at maps
or reviewing pictures. Users have a phone for that. Instead, Android
Wear is Google Now
for her wrist, plus a powerful developer toolkit that allows third
parties to pick up where
Google left off.
Apple watches look sharp, at least given the limitations of current
technology

26
with lots of watch face styling and band materials. Apple also did the
smart thing and
announced large and small watch sizes, acknowledging that not all
wrists are the same.
Deciding which smartwatch users want depends just as much as what
smartphone they
own. Both Android Wear and Apple Watch offer up tons of
functionality and plenty of
choices.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SMART


WATCHES
ADVANTAGES

1. Faster access to social networks.


2. Reduce need to take out phone.
3. Access to web.

27
4. Able to synchronize data with smart phones.
5. Camera features.
6. Less likely to miss calls, messages and notifications

DISADVANTAGES

1. Dangerous distraction when driving.


2. Further withdraws people from social activities.
3. Short battery life.
4. Glitches , bugs, and lag.
5. Unclear display in direct sunlight

These are the some of advantages and disadvantages of


a smart watch.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
For the data finding and interpretation here the both primary
and secondary data is used. The major techniques are used in
this research are some online data collection from different
sources.

28
PRIMARY DATA
As the word used primary so here the data collection is done
by some offline survey and questionnaires.
SECONDARY DATA
The data for this research is also collected from some online
websites and some markets past findings.

PURPOSE OF RESEARCH
As this research is based on an innovation in smartwatches
for girls safety so the purpose is to upgrade an feature that
girls can use it while in emergency, so the research is for

29
As all smart watches work in conjunction with the smart
phone and its data and network, it can not help a women
without data and network.

1. Now to want to innovate a new feature which work


without network.
2. Like old times walkie talkie was.
3. Adding a location detector which works without
internet.

ADVANTAGES OF THIS FEATURE


1. It can work without internet.
2. Best way to contact with the nearest police station via
without mobile network.
30
3. It can help by giving instant location to the parents and
police.
4. Walkie talkie and its all information and research is
already done in past so it will be cost effective in
research process and manufacturing.
5. It will not require conjunction of any smart phone in
emergency period.

HOW IT WILL WORK


Walkie talkie works over an radio frequency,

31
The watch will be added a feature or app which can use
this radio signal and transmit the message to the receiver.
Without using phone connection.
The radio signal will find out the location of sender and
give it to the reciver, so that in the emergency the girls
just have to click on alert button option.

SWOT ANALYSIS OF NEW UPGRADATION

32
STREANTH
It Will Provide Safety To Male And Females Both In
Emergency While They Don’t Hav Phones, Or The Phones
Are Not Working.

WEAKNESS
The Cost Wiil Be High And Technology Will Be Hard To
Get.

OPPERTUNITIES

A New Market Will Open For This Type Of Technology.


The Sales Will Go High With Fulfilling The Safety Feature
The Target Auideience Will Be Acctract Towars This
Product.

THEARTS
Less Sale Because Of Prices
New Segment Are Not Always Likes By Customers.

QESTIONNAIRES
1.

33
34
2.
35
36
3.

37
38
39
4.

40
41
5.

42
43
6

44
45
7.

46
47
8.

48
49
9

50
51
10.

52
53
FINDINGS
So here are some finding from both primary data.

By questionnaire as primary data

Here I have collected some feedbacks from written questions


regarding to the this innovation in the smart watch

16

14

12

10
Series 3
8 Series 2
Series 1
6

0
saftey cost price likes

1 the cost is an variable thing which will increase or decrease as per


the related factor changes

2 here many person are liking the idea


3 Some is afraid of high price
4 Even some thinks it will not work.

54
CONCLUSION

The technology I have suggested to be use is already have been


used in police walike talkies it works on an radio frequency which
work without mobile connection so it will provide safety to girls even
if there is no network in mobile phones.

Data findings

1. It will become an revenue booster thing for the organization


2. It will provide safety
3. It will cover the new technology, so it will attract more
customers.
4. It will work on all purpose smartwatch.

55
SUGGESTIONS
1. All in one
2. FLEXIBLE SCREEN: WEARABLE FASHION ASSESORRY
3. SOLAR ENERGY AS A POSSIBLE SOUCE OF CHARGING

56
All In One
A watch which have all in one features

FLEXIBLE SCREEN: WEARABLE FASHION ASSESORRY


A watch with flexible screen will not break easly.

57
SOLAR ENERGY AS A POSSIBLE SOUCE OF CHARGING
Add a feature that can charge its battery on solar energy
Because a smartwatch needs 1 to 2 hours plug in
electricity to get charged, it will solve charging time
problems.

58
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.historywatches.com
www.applewatches.com
www.androidwatches.com
www.historyofwatcheswikipedia.com
www.forms.app/ (for making questionnaire)
www.google.com

59

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