TMO 720-4 Oil Burner Control Box
TMO 720-4 Oil Burner Control Box
410e/08/96
Flame detector:
- photo-resistor FZ 711 S
- infrared flicker detector IRD 1010
INTRODUCTION
1
TECHNICAL FEATURES The programme sequence is not interrupted if no air damper
monitoring is employed. The switching sequence continues
1. The control box and photo-resistor can be operated at an and the low-flame valve is opened.
ambient temperature of up to 60° C. When the flame has been established, and is "seen" by the
2. The timing sequence is controlled by a synchronous photo-resistor, the built-in flame-monitoring relay allows
motor driving a cam switch assembly. Timing is therefore the programme sequence to continue to post-ignition and
practically unaffected by variations in the mains voltage. high flame.
3. A coloured programme indicator allows visual monitoring The release for high-flame operation causes a voltage to be
of the programme sequence. applied to the high-flame thermostat via terminal 6. If the
4. A remote reset switch can be connected in addition to the thermostat demands high flame, the air damper is first
built-in reset switch on the control box. Provision has opened via terminal 12. On receipt of the signal for "air
also been made for a remote lockout indicator. damper max.", high-flame valve V2 is also opened.
5. A keyed fit ensures that the wrong type of control box Programme sequence switching finally stops and the control
cannot be fitted to the baseplate. box is in its normal operating mode.
6. DC operation of both relays is reliable and clear-cut, at
the same time providing a check of the mains voltage. Start sequence without establishment of flame
7. Wiring of the baseplate is eased by the provision of Less than 5 sec. after release of fuel, the control box
4 neutral and 3 earth terminals. switches to lockout.
8. By cutting the appropriate wire jumper on the underside The indicator on the reset button lights up. The burner
of the unit, "direct lockout" or "repeat cycle" operating system only goes back into operation after the built-in reset
modes can be programmed. The air damper monitoring button has been pressed or the remote reset has been
mode is selected in the same way. activated. The normal start sequence begins again after
9. If no return signal is received indicating that the air reset, at the end of the safety interval.
damper has reached the end of its travel, the control box
switches to lockout, causing the burner system to shut Loss of flame during operation
down. Loss of flame during operation is instantly detected by the
10. No separate air damper contact is required for release photo-resistor due to the absence of radiated light.
of the high-flame valve. Depending on how the control box has been "programmed",
11. Short or long pre-ignition time can be selected. this is followed by:
12. All electrical and electronic components are incorporated a) If jumper II has been cut for "repeat cycle" operation:
on two plug-in type printed circuit boards. Immediate interruption of the supply of fuel and repeat
of normal start sequence.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS b) If jumper II is intact, for "direct lockout" operation:
The control box immediately switches to lockout. A new
1. The control box can be mounted on the burner, or in- start sequence can only begin after the reset button has
stalled as part of a separate switching system. It is sui- been pressed.
table for mounting in any attitude. When the ignition transformer is connected to terminal 10,
2. The wiring must be checked exactly, ensuring that the the control box employs a short pre-ignition period. In this
control box has been correctly installed. Incorrect wiring way, the ignition procedure is only initiated at the end of pre-
puts the safety of the burner system at risk, and could purge.
cause damage to the control box or system.
3. It is important that no stray light is allowed to reach the PROGRAMME SELECTION
photo-resistor. Stray light can enter the burner through
the inspection window or through cracks, or be caused "Repeat cycle" or "direct lockout"
by the glowing refractory layer on the inside of the Jumper II on the underside of the unit should be cut if the
combustion chamber. control box is required to repeat the start sequence after
Stray light can cause the control box to switch to lockout. loss of flame during operation.
4. The control box and photo-resistor should be mounted By connecting terminals 17 and 18 on the baseplate, the
in a position where the ambient temperature cannot, on control box can again be programmed for "direct lockout"
any account, rise above 60° C. At higher temperatures operation.
there is a risk of unreliable operation, and the life of the
control box will be reduced. Monitoring of the air damper
5. The unit is designed to withstand moderate vibration, as No monitoring:
experienced in burner systems. It should, however, be Jumper I on the underside of the unit should be left intact.
mounted in a position where it is not exposed to harsh Terminals 14 and 15 on the baseplate should be connected
vibration and is protected from bumps. together.
6. If during the test of the burner the click-rate (according Monitoring of "air damper max.":
to EN 55014) is higher than the max. allowed valve, a Jumper I on the underside of the unit should be left intact.
X2-capacitor of 0.1 µF can be connected between ter- Switch indicating end of air damper travel should be con-
minal 8 and 9. nected between terminals 14 and 15.
Monitoring of "air damper min.":
PROGRAMME SEQUENCE Cut jumper I on the underside of the unit. Connect terminals
14 and 16 together and the air damper end switch between
Normal start procedure terminals 14 and 15.
When the controlling thermostat calls for heat, the burner Monitoring of air damper "max." and "min.":
motor and ignition circuits are switched on. The circuit should be as shown in fig.1, with wire jumper I on
If no air damper lock is fitted, the sequence switches im- the baseplate cut.
mediately to pre-purge. Otherwise, the sequence only con-
tinues when the signal indicating opening of the air damper No lockout caused by absence of signal indicating air
has been received. damper at end of travel:
TMO 720-4
After 30 sec. pre-purge time, the signal commanding the air Jumper III should be cut
damper to remain open is interrupted and the switching e.g.: - If air damper open/close time is greater than 60 sec.
sequence stops until the "air damper min." signal is received. - In conjunction with pre-heating for heavy oil
2
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM - WITH AIR DAMPER CONTROL
E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 21 20
Air damper
V1 SA ST auxiliary
switches
Z V2 RT R LM V2
Ph max. 10 A rapid HS
6 A slow
FZ WIRING DIAGRAM
Terminal 1
Terminal 2
HS Main switch
ST Safety thermostat
IRD CONNECTION RT Controlling thermostat
GL High-flame thermostat
blue Kl. 2 SA Remote lockout indicator
black Kl. 1 LM Air damper motor
IRD 1010
M Burner Motor
brown Kl. 9
Z Ignition
R Remote reset
V1 Solenoid valve, low flame
REFERENCE WIRING V2 V2 Solenoid valve, high flame
FZ Photo-resistor
- On actuating-drives with 1 "max."-contact:
V2 on terminal 21.
- On actuating-drives with 2 "max."-contacts:
V2 by 2nd "max."-contact on terminal 6.
E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 21 20
GL
M
V1 SA ST
Z V2 RT R
N
TMO 720-4
Ph max. 10 A rapid HS
6 A slow
3
GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
10A HS ST RT
Ph
9 20
rs1
12 RM G1 rm3
brown
10 C2
K
Damper failure lockout
R5 G H
2 13
black 1 1 R15 11
7 5
direct lockout
4
6 9 18 C Q L
R6
FZ M E rf2 F
3 RF rm1
3 17
blue 2 8 D
14
rf1
0 ts
R1 R2 N B I 0° 360°
max.
min.
max.
M
GL N
SA V1 LM V2 Z BM O
R P
V2 Q
N
yellow
red
orange
green
white
white
blue
RM Motor relay E Repeat cycle Relay contacts
RF Flame relay F RM on and hold rs1 Lockout shutdown
RS Lockout relay G V1 open, beginning of ts rs2 Lockout relay self interrupt
R Reset H Release for high flame rm1 RM hold
Cam switches I Long pre-ignition rm2 Synchronous motor control
A Synchronous motor control K LM operation supervision rm3 Main contact
Air damper monitoring L Short pre-ignition rf1 Lockout initiation
B Air damper control M Programme start rf2 Hold V1
C Synchronous motor control P Check rf1 rf3 Hold V2
Air damper monitoring Q Synchronous motor control tv Pre-purge time with damper open
D Switchover to RM hold Air damper monitoring ts Safety time
PROGRAMME SEQUENCE
Motor
Air damper
12345678901234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123
12345678901234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123
Ignition 12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123
12345678901234567890123456789012123
V1
Flame
TMO 720-4
V2 Lockout –>
4
SUMMARY OF ALL SAFETY FEATURES ADDITIONAL SAFEGUARD AGAINST STRAY LIGHT AND
PHOTO-RESISTOR FAILURE
1. Loss of flame during operation results in immediate
cancellation of fuel release, followed by direct lockout or During the pre-purge phase, the control box increases the
repeat of start sequence, as desired. sensitivity of the flame signal amplifier to a level considerably
2. Start without flame establishment causes cancellation of higher than that for normal burner operation.
fuel release within 5 sec. of its initial release. The slightest stray light, or even a minor deterioration of the
3. Fuel is supplied only when all parts of the unit are photo-resistor’s operating characteristics, cause a stray-
functioning correctly. All safety circuits are automatically light shutdown before fuel is released.
checked before fuel is released.
4. Continuous air damper monitoring is possible, with air
damper failure resulting in lockout. This precaution also FAULT FINDING
protects the ignition transformer from overload.
5. Failure of the mains supply always results in a normal 1. Burner does not start, programme indicator stops at end
start sequence on restoration of power. If the control box of green section, no lockout indicated:
is at lockout, failure of the mains supply does not cause a) Incorrect wiring
it to reset. b) No voltage at terminal 9
6. Stray light during the pre-purge phase leads to shutdown c) No neutral connection
and lockout. 2. Lockout, with programme indicator at beginning or end
7. Increased sensitivity of the flame detector during the of blue section:
pre-purge phase ensures that stray light is detected, or a) No signal indicating "damper max."
deterioration of the photo-resistor’s capabilities is noticed b) No signal indicating "damper min."
before it becomes a risk to the safety of the system. The c) In systems which do not provide monitoring of the air
circuit responsible for stray light security is of a fail-safe damper position, jumper I on the underside of the unit
design. has been cut, or the connection in the baseplate
between terminals 14 and 15 is missing.
COMMISSIONING AND MAINTENANCE Caution: The signals indicating the air damper positions
"max." or "min." for pre-purge or end of ignition, must be
The control box requires no maintenance. It should therefore received within 60 sec. At the end of this delay, lockout will
not be opened. occur, preventing the burner from remaining permanently
The photo-resistor should be checked periodically at the on pre-purge.
light-sensitive side for cleanliness. Dirt and dust reduce the
amount of light it receives, which could lead to a shutdown. 3. Lockout in blue section:
Due to the very low variations in the voltage produced by the a) Stray light detected by photo-resistor
photo-resistor, measurement of this voltage does not provide b) Photo-resistor defective
reliable results. As a test, a resistor (R=4 k 7) should c) Solenoid valve leaking or open
be connected in series with the FZ 711 S. If the control box d) Defect in control box flame-monitoring circuit
does not go to lockout when the next start sequence be- 4. Burner starts and fuel release signal is given, but no
gins, the amount of light being "seen" by the photo-resistor flame is established. Lockout at the end of the yellow
is satisfactory. section:
The resistor must be removed when the test has been a) No ignition
completed. b) Fuel supply fault
On commissioning the system, and when carrying out c) Solenoid valve defective or not connected
servicing work, correct operation of the monitoring systems 5. Burner starts and flame is established, lockout occurs at
should be checked as follows: the end of the yellow section:
1. Attempt to start the burner with the photo-resistor pulled a) Photo-resistor is dirty
out and covered up. Lockout should take place at the b) Photo resistor installed incorrectly-"sees" no light
end of the safety interval (yellow sector). The photo- c) Photo-resistor defective or connected incorrectly
resistor must be well covered up, otherwise lockout will d) Control box flame-monitoring circuit defective
occur due to stray light. e) No voltage at terminal 20
2. Attempt to start with the photo-resistor exposed to stray
Caution: When a control box switches to lockout, it is, in
light (the lighting in a reasonably bright room is sufficient).
most cases, performing the function for which it was
A stray-light shutdown should result.
designed. Apart from the possibilities already mentioned,
3. Start the system, with the photo-resistor in position,
lockout can be caused by one or more of the following:
allowing the flame to become established and the
1) Ignition spark in wrong position
programme sequence to complete (end of green sector).
2) Fuel tank empty
Pull out the photo-resistor and cover it up. The result
3) Fuel valve closed
should be as follows:
4) Oil filter blocked
a) Lockout, if the control box is programmed for "direct
5) Defective oil pump
lockout" operation
6) Poor combustion
b) If programmed for "repeat cycle" operation, fuel should
7) Unreliable burner start
be cut off immediately, and the sequence restarted.
TMO 720-4
5
TMO 720-4 WITH BASEPLATE FZ 711 S PHOTO-RESISTOR
ø 22
3
18 17
ø13.5
19
95
120
PG 11
27.5 50
25
102 102
35
3
51
28
102
4
ø1
4.5
26
80
51
M4 ø20 4
48 7
underside cable entry reset switch position
IRD 1010
29 50 44
ø13.5
21.8
104
IRD VARIATIONS
right
end on
left
ORDERING INFORMATION