Snapper Supply Lines
Snapper Supply Lines
For inquiries, please contact Dr. Peter Mous at pmous@tnc.org or Dr. Jos Pet at pet.jos@gmail.com
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Table of contents
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.1 List of the deepwater snapper and grouper fish processing companies in Indonesia 3
1.3.2 Sumatra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3.3 Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3.5 Kalimantan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3.6 Sulawesi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.3.7 Maluku . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.3.8 Papua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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1.1 Introduction
The supply lines report describes the supply chain for the deepwater snapper grouper
fishery in Indonesia, start from the oceans to the hand of consumer and markets. In the
fishery, a supply chain is a network consist of fishermen, traders, processors, and buyers.
Considering the vastness of Indonesian waters with many actors involved in the fishing
industry in Indonesia, we aim to map the production and distribution chain. By doing so,
the deep water snapper-grouper fisheries chain become more transparent and traceable.
From our research and observation, there are four main actors in supply chain of the
deepwater snapper-grouper fishery which categorized as listed below:
a. Fishermen, or fishers
A fisherman is someone who catch the fish on the fishing ground. Fishermen target-
ing deepwater snapper-grouper in Indonesia are using various type of vessel and gear:
dropline, longline, and fishing trap (bubu). Small vessel (below 30 GT) is usually owned
by individual and bigger vessel (above 30 GT) is mainly owned and managed by a fishing
company or an association (koperasi).
b. Traders or suppliers
In this report, we refer traders as agent, middlemen, or suppliers, who assist in fish
distribution from fishers to processors with extra cost of fish handling. Most of the time,
traders are also boat owner.
c. Processors
Processors are seafood companies lead in the process of fishing, fish processing (weighing,
scaling, gill and gut, fillet, packaging), distribution, and marketing. Final seafood product
prepared by processors are based on market demand and based on request from buyer.
d. Buyers
Buyers are companies with direct access to retail market. Most buyers create their own
brand for trading.
1.3.1 List of the deepwater snapper and grouper fish processing companies
in Indonesia
Table 1.1: List of the deepwater snapper and grouper fish processing companies in Indonesia
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Table 1.1: List of the deepwater snapper and grouper fish processing companies in Indonesia
*source: Badan Karantina Ikan dan Pengendalian Mutu, Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan,
2018
1.3.2 Sumatra
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Figure 1.2: Raw material processed at PT. Bintan Indah Gemilang (Kijang, Tanjung Pinang)
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Padang
Bengkulu
1.3.3 Java
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Figure 1.5: Supply line map within Bali and Nusa Tenggara Islands
1.3.5 Kalimantan
Balikpapan
There are two main landing locations for deepwater snapper-grouper fishers in Balikpa-
pan, namely Kampung Trans Manggar Baru and Balikpapan Permai.
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Figure 1.7: One of storage owned by supplier in Desa Tanjung Batu, Berau (UD. Mutiara Jaya)
Berau
High Season for snapper-grouper at Berau on August-November , fishing area at Maratua
Island and Bontang, fishes are exported to Malaysia and also distributed to Samarinda,
Sangatta, and Balikpapan.
Sangatta
Fishing area at Sandaran, Manubar, Pulau Miang, and Pulau Birah-birah (WPP 713)
high season on Mei-October. Fishes are for local consumption and also distributed to
Makassar and Surabaya with car transportation during 8 hours.
1.3.6 Sulawesi
There are 6 provinces in Sulawesi Island, North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Central Sulawesi,
West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi, with fishing ground nearby the
island are WPP 713 and 714. Within six provinces there are about 37 fishing ports and
number of processing companies. Most processing companies are located in Makassar
(South Sulawesi) which received raw material from Paotere, Galesong (Takalar), Sinjai,
Bulukumba, Selayar, Majene, and Kolaka district, although there are also processing
companies in Kendari.
After landing, raw materials were brought to local suppliers for further distribution to
processing companies. There are two types of suppliers in Sulawesi, one who own and
lend their fishing vessels and provide financial support to fishermen for fishing (to pur-
chase fuel and ice pack) whereas the other suppliers only collect the fish.
Suppliers in Makassar received raw materials from Takalar (Galesong), Ampana, Pagi-
mana (Sulawesi Tengah) Majene, Mamuju (Sulawesi Barat) and Kolaka (Sulawesi Teng-
gara). PT. Sukses Hasil Alam Nusaindo is one of the fish processing company in Makassar
which received this fishers.
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1.3.7 Maluku
There are 6 provinces in Sulawesi Island, North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Central Sulawesi,
West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi, with fishing ground nearby the
island are WPP 713 and 714. Within six provinces there are about 37 fishing ports and
number of processing companies. Most processing companies are located in Makassar
(South Sulawesi) which received raw material from Paotere, Galesong (Takalar), Sinjai,
Bulukumba, Selayar, Majene, and Kolaka district, although there are also processing
companies in Kendari.
After landing, raw materials were brought to local suppliers for further distribution to
processing companies. There are two types of suppliers in Sulawesi, one who own and
lend their fishing vessels and provide financial support to fishermen for fishing (to pur-
chase fuel and ice pack) whereas the other suppliers only collect the fish.
Suppliers in Makassar received raw materials from Takalar (Galesong), Ampana, Pagi-
mana (Sulawesi Tengah) Majene, Mamuju (Sulawesi Barat) and Kolaka (Sulawesi Teng-
gara). PT. Sukses Hasil Alam Nusaindo is one of the fish processing company in Makassar
which received this fishers.
Ternate, Maluku Utara
Demersal fish found in PPN Ternate other than speargun boat, comes from Bacan Island,
Obi, and Kajoa. Fish were collected by supplier from fishermen in each islands and then
distributed to supplier in PPN Ternate using passenger boat. Pak Marfan (Lala) is a
demersal fish supplier at PPN Ternate who already connected with agents spread across
several villages in Bacan Island, including Mr. Samra from Bajusampuang Village, Om
Hendri from Penambuang Village, and Pak Nasir from Nonda Village. Each agent from
each village collects fish at least 400 kg from about 20 small fishing vessels which operated
for 2-3 days.
Pak Marfan will received the fish in PPN Ternate and then distribute the fish to Ms.
Fatma in Bitung (North Sulawesi) for local market. Pak Jamal is also a supplier based
in PPN Ternate who also connected with agents in Bacan Island (Pak Malik) and Obi
Island (Pak Endang). Different to Pak Marfan, Pak Jamal will only sell the fish locally
at Fish Auction Place (TPI) PPN Ternate and local market in Gamalama, Ternate.
Sofifi, Maluku Utara
Fish catches are sold to the local market but some are sold to UD. Gunung Mas. UD.
Gunung Mas oversees about 300 small fishermen ( 3 GT) scattered in East Halmahera,
Central and South. Fish from UD. Gunung Mas is exported directly to Singapore and
Hongkong
Tual
Buli
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Figure 1.10: PT. Bintang Karya Sejati, Desa Debut, Maluku Tenggara
Dobo, Maluku
Dropline and longline boats from Dobo are seasonally targeting deepwater snapper-
grouper fish, aside to targeting flying fish roe (usually from mid of May to early October,
with peak harvesting season in July). In total one year, the period for targeting snapper
and grouper is 6 months and another 6 months targeting for flying fish roe. Fishing
ground is in WPP 718, with duration of 7-14 days trip and total catch ranging from 800
kg-1,2 tons. The demersal fish fishermen at Dobo sell their catch to the company. The
company will distribute the fish to Surabaya, but also to some companies in Dobo, for
example CV. AFI and PT. Adi Guna Raya.
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1.3.8 Papua
Papua Islands consists of 2 (two) provinces, Papua and West Papua. Consisting of 29
districts and cities.
Jayapura
Jayapura is the destination for shipping snapper, grouper, emperor for local consumption,
the fishes comes from Sarmi, Biak and Fak-Fak.
Biak
The supplier or collector who will distribute the fish to be sent outside Biak such as
Jayapura and Makassar, get the catches of fishermen in the market, such as suppliers
Pak Hamzah and also collectors who have ship and business UD. Timur Bahari (supplier
of Pak Razak).
Manokwari
The supply line pattern in Manokwari is similar to Jayapura, being the destination for
shipping snapper, grouper, emperor for local consumption, the fish are from Biak and
Fak-Fak.
Sorong
Most of captains at Jembatan Puri sell their catch to companies at Jembatan Puri, each
captains has their regular buyer, but there is no attachment between captains and buyer.
Below is the list of some regular buyer at Jembatan Puri area:
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1. Haji Andy is a owner of company UD. Mutiara Indah and certainly has 2 boats
snappers and 2 boats collecting boat. Haji Andy sell their fish to KML Gresik, Surabaya.
He also trade flying fish roe (egg) from fishers at Fak-fak district.
2. PT. Red Ocean Marine Fish is one of a cold storage company that work mainly for
frozen flying fish, but sometimes also demersal fish (snapper and grouper) when there is
a purchase order from Head Quarter. Companys HQ is located at Semarang.
Offloading at Kali Remu, transrfered by pick up truck to company at Jembatan Puri.
Company at Jembatan Puri: UD. Benua Adi Sejahtera, as a branch from company that
located at Muara Baru, Jakarta.
Kabupaten Raja Ampat
There is only few deepwater snapper-grouper product from Raja Ampat, and all of them
are transferred to Sorong for further distribution.
Rufei
Pak Jamal as boats owner is also a supplier that has speciality for ’Sunu’ fish only. He is
supply Sunu fish to Makassar city without mentioning any company or individual name.
Other catch beside Sunu from fishermen in Rufei, will be sold to UD. Mutiara Indah (Pak
Haji Andy) at Jembatan Puri, Sorong.
Fak-Fak
There are 3 (three) Fish Processing Units located in Fishery Port of Dulan Pok-Pok,
Namely, PT. Eka Pratama, PT. Mulia Fishery Indonesia, and UD. Haerudin Jaya. Snap-
per, grouper, emperor, freezing and then distributed to Jakarta, Surabaya and Sorong.
Kaimana
There are three fisheries companies in Kaimana, they accommodate fish from fisherman
with specific size. The fish are not on demand of company (size) is sell in local market.
The companies are:
1. UD. Matahari Timur, distribution on Muara Baru (Faturachman)
2. Gatot (supplier), distribution on Muara Baru (Gatot)
3. PT. Inti Samudra Hasilindo, distribution on Head office in Muara Baru, Jakarta
4. PT. Industri Perikanan Namatota, also bought the catch of the fisherman around
Namatota and sent to the Head Office PT. Industry Perikanan Namatota located in JL.
Gedong Panjang II no 14 J RT 001/RW 001 - Kel Pekojen - Tambora, Jakarta Barat by
used the containers.
All of the company is send the frozen fish, not another process and sending by containers,
Tol Laut or PELNI depends on situation.
Timika
Here are some suppliers and companies in Timika;
1. PT. Visnoe International Sagarastupa
The company receives the fish from the ship owns, after that doing sortasing, they will
shipping to Bali via air cargo if the fish is good quality or export quality. For fish that
local category, the company will distribute to other suppliers in Timika or distributed to
Restaurants and Hotels in Timika. PT Visnoe also receives fish from fishermen around
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Timika but it is only for the local market in Timika just not to be sent outside Timika.
2. CV. Lucky Surya Timur
Fishermen sell to the company, then company re-distributed to other suppliers or di-
rectly to local markets, restaurants and hotels. The fish purchased by CV. LST is only
distributed for the local market of Timika not to be sold out of Timika. The company is
also used to buy fish in Dobo using collecting boat and taken to Timika. There are also
shipped via pelni ship from Dobo to Timika.
3. Kios Aladin
Also one of the demersal fish supplier, but the demersal fish obtained more imported
from Dobo brought by their collecting ship. The demersal fish brought to the other fish
trader or supply to local market, restaurant and hotel.
Nabire
Merauke
PT. Perum Perindo came to Merauke by ship collecting to buy fish catches in fishing
villages. Perindo plans to seek investors to manufacture Fish Processing Unit / cold
storage in Merauke, replacing PT. Sino Indonesia Shunlida Fishing (Merauke) and PT.
Dwikarya (Wanam) which has been closed since the moratorium. There is a company that
has a catching fleet, UD Samudera Raya, Pak Pitono, all the catches are managed then
sent to East Java at PT. Berkah Aneka Laut, HM. Sunarto, Probolinggo. In addition to
these companies there are also fish supplier, Pak Benny, sending catches snapper, grouper,
emperor, to East Java and Muara Baru, Jakarta.
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Figure 1.15: PT. Red Ocean Marine Fish cold storage at Jembatan Puri area, Sorong.
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Figure 1.16: Office of PT. IPN in Namatota Island, Kaimana, Papua Barat.
Figure 1.18: Process unloading frozen fish from PT. Industri Perikanan Namatota
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Figure 1.19: Container to pick up the frozen fish to Surabaya and Jakarta
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Table 1.2: List of seafood companies in Sumatera; processing snappers and groupers
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Table 1.2: List of seafood companies in Sumatera; processing snappers and groupers
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Table 1.2: List of seafood companies in Sumatera; processing snappers and groupers
There is a company called PT. Arta Mina Tama, which located in the same area and
address as PT. Arta Mina Jaya and both might source from the same suppliers. Main
commodities in the company are demersal fish, frozen pelagic fish, frozen cooked tuna,
tuna, and frozen cephalopod. One of their buyer is Netuno USA, Florida. Based on
information at KKP website, PT. Arta Mina Tama main export destination countries
are European Union, USA, Vietnam, China, Korea, Russia, and Canada. In 2011, PT.
Arta Mina Tama has committed to engaged in Seafood Savers, a business-to-business
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partnership program by WWF Indonesia. Total production capacity per year should be
further identified.
PT. Kelola Mina Laut (PT. KML)
PT. Kelola Mina Laut, or known as PT. KML, is considered as one of the largest seafood
processing company and the biggest company for demersal fisheries product. Established
in 1994 with head office located in Gresik (East Java), KML focus in seafood process-
ing with final products: frozen fish, frozen cephalopods, frozen shrimp, crab meat, dried
seafood, frozen block, surimi-based product, and value-added seafood product. They
export seafood product to Canada, North America, India, Russia, and China. Total pro-
duction capacity per year is 17,000-25,000 tons (from web and personal communication).
PT. KML have built 4 processing plants in Gresik and expanded to many subsidiary
companies:
In addition, KML also own one fishing and collecting boat company in Rembang (PT.
Kelola Mina Makmur) which sourcing raw material to KML and their subsidiary com-
panies. These boats from PT. Kelola Mina Makmur are not sole source as KML also
receive fish from many suppliers throughout the country, including from Brondong, Ku-
pang, Dobo, and Luwuk.
Other companies are also identified and will be contacted for further study:
PT. Dharmindo Samudra Abadi
In 2014, the company was established and started operating in 2015. This company is
located in Rembang, Central Java and exporting seafood product to China, Vietnam,
and Taiwan (source: KKP). Their main products are frozen demersal fish, frozen pelagic
fish, frozen anchovy, and frozen cephalopods.
PT. Holi Mina Jaya
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The company was established in 1995 and expanded in 2010 with increase of demand
from buyers at importing countries. Located in Rembang, PT. Holi Mina receive raw
materials from fishers and suppliers from Cirebon, Demak, Pati, Juwana, Jepara, Rem-
bang, Brondong, Probolinggo, Madura, Banyuwangi, which most of them operate in Java
Sea. Also from Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and‘Papua. Precise location of suppliers and total
production capacity are to be identified. Main Product is surimi, snapper and grouper
also, with capasity production 6-10 tons (high season) and 100-300 kg (low season).
PT. Bahari Biru Nusantara
Located in Lamongan, East Java, receive raw material from Lamongan, Brondong, Sumenep,
Masalembu Island, with capacity of raw material (Demersal fish, snapper, grouper)
around 50 tons/month. Export destination is USA, EU, Canada, China, Vietnam, and
Korea.
PT. Inti Lautan Fajar Abadi (Intan Seafood)
Located in Wonokoyo, Beji-Pasuruan, East Java, have own boat company CV. Karya
Samudra, Probolinggo, fishing ground at Arafura Sea, WPP 718, Intan Seafood had raw
material from boats where operation that, besides that also receives raw materials from
the area around Java, Kalimantan, and NTT. Raw material capacity about 10 tons/day
for demersal fish (snapper, Grouper). Export destination is USA, EU, Australia, China.
Table 1.3: List of seafood companies in Java; processing snappers and groupers
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Table 1.3: List of seafood companies in Java; processing snappers and groupers
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Table 1.3: List of seafood companies in Java; processing snappers and groupers
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Table 1.3: List of seafood companies in Java; processing snappers and groupers
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PT. Prima Bahari Inti Lestari in Jl. Kima 12, Kav. 5C, Makassar, South Sulawesi,
is a sister company with PT. Intan Seafood, Surabaya, East Java. PT. Prima Bahari
receive raw material from suppliers at Galesong, Poatere, and Sinjai, their main product
are frozen snapper fillet, frozen grouper fillet, and other frozen demersal fish, not only
process frozen demersal fish but also frozen octopus and frozen tuna. Export destination
are USA, EU and Australia
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Table 1.5: List of seafood companies in Sulawesi; processing snappers and groupers
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Table 1.5: List of seafood companies in Sulawesi; processing snappers and groupers
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Table 1.6: List of seafood companies in Maluku; processing snappers and groupers
Table 1.7: List of seafood companies in Papua; processing snappers and groupers
Table 1.8: List of Seafood Companies in Indonesia with production capacity for snapper, grouper,
emperor, sweetlips (includes reef fishes)
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No Name of company Location Buyer Raw End Product (kgs) 2018, Estimate
Material Export of re-
receiving ceived
(kgs) raw
2017 material
(metric
tons)
1 PT. Hasil Alam Tani Lamongan, East 14,600
Nelayan Indonesia(Hatni) Java
2 PT. QL Hasil Laut Lamongan, East Jepang, Malaysia, 10,950
Java China
3 PT. Inti Lautan Fajar Surabaya, East North Atlantic, 9,000,000- 3,382,061.34 kgs(Snapper) 9,000
Abadi (Intan Seafood) Java. HILO 8,500,000
kgs
4 PT. Varia Niaga Nusantara East Java 8,500,000 1,888,528.99kgs (Snapper) 8,500
kgs
5 PT. Arta Mina Jaya Jakarta, DKI Seafood Imports 6,000,000 6,000
Jakarta and Inc., kgs
Wakatobi, South
East Sulawesi
6 PT. Arta Mina Tama Jakarta, DKI Netuno 5,000,000 5,000
Jakarta kgs
7 PT. Dharma Samudera Jakarta, DKI 5,000,000 5,000
Fishing Industries, TBK Jakarta kgs
8 CV. Karya Utama Se- Probolinggo, East East Java, 5,000,000 5,000
jahtera Java Jakarta, Asia kgs
9 CV. Sumber Laut Probolinggo, East East Java, 5,000,000 5,000
Java Jakarta, Asia kgs
10 CV. Jala Karya Mandiri Probolinggo, East East Java, 5,000,000 5,000
Java Jakarta, Asia kgs
11 CV. ION Probolinggo, East East Java, 5,000,000 5,000
Java Jakarta, Asia kgs
12 CV. Lautan Jaya Probolinggo, East East Java, 5,000,000 5,000
Java Jakarta, Asia kgs
13 PT. Kelola Mina Laut Gresik, East Java. 2,000,000- 1,000,000 kgs 2,500
2,500,000
kgs
14 PT. Alam Jaya Surabaya, East Northwestern Se- 2,000,000 2,000
Java lecta Inc. kgs
15 PT. Holi Mina Jaya Rembang, Cen- 2,000,000 2,000
tral Java kgs
16 PT. Graha Insan Sejahtera Jakarta, DKI 2,000,000 151,848.53 kgs(snapper) 2,000
Jakarta kgs
17 PT. Sukses Lautan Indone- Probolinggo, East Blue Bay Com- 2,000,000 1,178,116.55kgs(Snapper) 2,000
sia Java modities Inc. kgs
18 PT. Bahari Biru Nusantara Lamongan, East Beaver Street 1,000,000 561,257.60kgs (Snapper) 1,000
(88) Java Fisheries kgs
19 PT. Industri Perikanan Kaimana, Papua 1,000,000 1,000
Namatota kgs
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20 PT. Sukses Hasil Alam Nu- Makassar, South Coral Pacific 697,795.08237,250.32 Kgs 698
saindo Sulawesi (USA),Blue Kgs
Bay Commodi-
ties, LLC, FL.
USA, Beaver
Street Fisheries
INC, USA, EL-
Marisco (Mau-
ritius), Messrs,
Northwestern
Selecta, INC,
Puerto Rico, Red
Chamber, AUS-
TRALIA, EL-
Market Services,
MAURITIUS
21 PT. Samudra Kencana East Java 600,000 600
Mina kgs
22 Perum Perindo Kepulauan Riau 443,000 443
kgs
23 PT. Wahyu Pradana Bina Makassar, South Australia Seafood 250,000- 100,000 kgs 300
Mulya Sulawesi Producers (Aus- 300,000
tralia), USA kgs
24 PT. Sinar Sejahtera Sen- Jakarta 300
tosa
25 PT. Makmur Jaya Sejan- Jakarta 300
tera
26 PT. Permata Marindo Jakarta 300
Jaya
27 PT. Inti Samudera Jakarta 300
Hasilindo
28 PT. Tridaya Eramina Ba- Jakarta 300
hari
29 PT. Lautan Mutiara Jaya Jakarta 300
30 PT. Prima Indo Bahari Jakarta 300
31 CV. Sumber Laut Rejeki Jakarta 300
32 PT. Sanjaya International Jakarta 300
Fishery
33 PT. Awindo Jakarta 300
34 PT. Enam Delapan Sembi- Lamongan, East 300
lan (689) Java
35 PT. Dharmindo Samudra Rembang, Cen- 270,000 270
Abadi tral Java kgs
36 CV. Indotropic Fishery Luwuk, Central Seaport (US), Re- 250,000 250
Sulawesi union (French), kgs
Australia Seafood
Producers (Aus-
tralia)
37 PT. Multi Sari Makassar Makassar, South Netuno, Australia 218,000 162,551.81 kgs *Source, 218
Sulawesi Seafood Produc- kgs PT. Multi Sari Makassar
ers, Freditalia *Source,
PT.
Multi
Sari
Makas-
sar
38 PT. Sinar Graha Makassar, South Beaver Street, 200,000 200
Sulawesi Australia kgs
39 UD. Damena Denpasar, Bali Norpac Honolulu, 200,000 200
Aussea Bris- kgs
bane, Conway
Melbourne, CSJ
Sydney,
37
THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM
AR_SSL_120820
38
THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM
AR_SSL_120820
39
THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM
AR_SSL_120820
40
THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM
AR_SSL_120820
41
THE NATURE CONSERVANCY INDONESIA FISHERIES CONSERVATION PROGRAM
AR_SSL_120820
5 INDOENSIA NA NA NA
Total 1178117 91002 1269118
42