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Spring MVC Introduction To EJB 3.0: Yet Another Web Framework Easy Enterprise Development

The document discusses Spring MVC and its relationship to EJB 3.0. It provides an overview of EJB, including the EJB model, application server, versions, motivation for EJB, and key services provided by the application server like concurrency, resource management, transactions, security, messaging, scheduling, and persistence.

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Almog Goldberg
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45 views22 pages

Spring MVC Introduction To EJB 3.0: Yet Another Web Framework Easy Enterprise Development

The document discusses Spring MVC and its relationship to EJB 3.0. It provides an overview of EJB, including the EJB model, application server, versions, motivation for EJB, and key services provided by the application server like concurrency, resource management, transactions, security, messaging, scheduling, and persistence.

Uploaded by

Almog Goldberg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spring MVC to EJB 3.

0
Introduction
Yet Another
Easy Enterprise
WebDevelopment
Framework

copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD


Spring MVC –to
Introduction part
EJB1 3.0

• Introduction
Overview
• The EJB
MVCModel
Pattern
• Key
Spring
Services
MVC Implementation
of the Application Server
• Controllers
• Mapping Request Handlers
• Views
• I18N and Locale Resolvers
• Customizing Look & Feel using Themes
• File Uploading
• Error Handling
• Using Annotations copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

Introduction

• EJB (Enterprise Java Beans) is one of the main


standards under the JavaEE umbrella.
• Version 3.0 is part of JavaEE 5.
• As we are going to see, EJB3 provides a great solution
for building enterprise applications.

3
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

Relation to Other Standards

• Many standards exist in Java which have the ‘beans’


word in it:
• JavaSE – Java Beans.
• JMX – Managed Beans.
• JSF – Managed Beans.
• JavaEE – Enterprise Java Beans.
• There is no relationships between those standards!
(except for the word ‘bean’).

4
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

The Motivation for EJB

• Question: why do we need EJB?


• How can it help us in our enterprise applications?
• Answer: when working with EJB we are provided with
out-of-the-box middleware services that ease our
development and allow us to focus on the business logic.
• E.g., transactions, messaging, resource management,
clustering, security, etc…

5
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

The Application Server

• EJBs must be deployed into an Application Server.


• The application server provides the middleware services
that the EJBs require.

6
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

Versions

• EJB 3.0 is a part of JavaEE 5.


• The previous version (2.1) was part of J2EE 1.4.
• EJB3 greatly improved the usability of the EJBs.
• By making use of annotations, it is now very easy to
write EJBs and to configure them.
• The next version (3.1) will be a part of JavaEE 6.

7
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
Introduction to EJB 3.0

• Overview
• The EJB Model
• Key Services of the Application Server

copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD


EJB 3.0

The EJB Model

• It is important to understand how EJBs work and why


the creators of the standard did it this way.

• Remember, the motivation behind EJBs is to have


middleware services that will be provided by the
Application Server!

• Let’s see how this can be done…

9
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

Example Scenario

• Let’s say we have the following business logic class:


public class Store {
public void submitOrder(Order o) {
// do the business logic
}
}

• And now, let’s say that we want the Application Server


to wrap the submitOrder method with a transaction.
• Of course, if we invoke the method directly, the
Application Server will not be able to intercept and inject
the middleware services!

10
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

The EJB Object

• The only way the Application Server can perform its


middleware services, is by having the invocation pass
through a mediator object.

• Known as the EJB Object.


Add
Transaction
Logic

submitOrder EJB submitOrder


Client Store
Object

11
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

The EJB Object

• It is important to mention that the EJB Object is


automatically generated by the Application Server.
• Another important conclusion: you must never ever
make a direct invocation of the EJB class!
• All invocations must be passed through the EJB Object.

12
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

Creating Instances

• Ok, if in order to use an EJB we need to have a


reference to the EJB Object, how do we get it?
• Do we use the new keyword?
• The answer is: No.
• We need to ask the Application Server to generate an
EJBObject for us (and we need to tell it for which bean).

• So, we use the JNDI…

13
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

The Full Picture

Application Server

Client JNDI EJB Container

Code EJB
EJB Bean
Object
Object Class
Proxy

14
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

Restrictions

• When developing EJBs, the specification forbids the use


of a number of Java APIs:
• You must not create threads, manage threads or
synchronize with other beans.
• You must not load a native library.
• You must not use System.exit().
• You must make changes to the filesystem.
• You must not use GUI (AWT & Swing).
• You must not read/write nonfinal static fields.
15
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

Restrictions

• You must not listen to connections (ServerSocket).


• You must not pass a direct reference from one EJB to
another (can’t pass this to another EJB).

• Breaking these restrictions will result in vendor


dependant, unexpected behavior and security
vulnerabilities.

16
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

EJB Types

• There are 2 types of EJBs:


• Session Beans – handle client invocations.
• Message Driven Beans (MDB) – handle messaging.
• We will also learn to use Entities which are part of JPA
(Java Persistence API).
• Note, Entities are not EJBs.

17
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
Introduction to EJB 3.0

• Overview
• The EJB Model
• Key Services of the Application Server

copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD


EJB 3.0

Supplied Services

• The Application Server supplies the following services for


EJBs:
• Concurrency – all multithreading/ concurrency
issues. You are not allowed to use multi-threaded
code in your EJBs.
• Resource Management – the life-cycle of the EJBs,
namely creating, destroying and reusing EJBs.

19
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

Supplied Services

• Transactions – distributed/global transactions for the


EJBs.
• Security – role-based security for the EJBs.
• Messaging – there is a special type of EJB (Message
Driven Bean) that handles messaging.
• Scheduling – scheduling services for EJBs.

20
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

Supplied Services

• Persistence – through the JPA specification, EJBs can


use persistence services.
• Clustering – Although not part of the JavaEE
specification, most Application Servers provide
clustering services (load balancing & failover).

21
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD
EJB 3.0

More Details

• In this course we’ll discuss most of the aforementioned


services in details.

• But not clustering.

22
copyright 2009 Trainologic LTD

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