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Jaringan Awal: Internet

This document provides instructions for configuring basic network services on a Debian server including: 1. Configuring the network interfaces and enabling IP forwarding for routing. 2. Installing and configuring DHCP, DNS, a mail server, FTP server using ProFTPd, and SSH server using OpenSSH to provide network access and services. 3. Steps include installing packages, editing configuration files, starting and restarting services, and testing functionality of each service using clients like telnet, FTP clients, and webmail.

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Julianto Adi
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43 views7 pages

Jaringan Awal: Internet

This document provides instructions for configuring basic network services on a Debian server including: 1. Configuring the network interfaces and enabling IP forwarding for routing. 2. Installing and configuring DHCP, DNS, a mail server, FTP server using ProFTPd, and SSH server using OpenSSH to provide network access and services. 3. Steps include installing packages, editing configuration files, starting and restarting services, and testing functionality of each service using clients like telnet, FTP clients, and webmail.

Uploaded by

Julianto Adi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 JARINGAN AWAL

1. root@tkj:~#nano /etc/network/interfaces
 Allow hotplug diubah menjadi auto
2. root@tkj:~#/etc/init.d/networking restart
 Routi ng

Debian
Pc client
internet eth 0 (Router) et h 1 192.168.1.5
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 .1 0 . 1 1 9 2 .1 6 8 . 1 0 .5 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 .1

1. root@tkj:~#nano /etc/network/interfaces

2. root@tkj:~#/etc/init.d/networking restart
3. (mengakti fk an IP Forward) root@tkj:~#nano /etc/sysctl.conf

 #uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for ipv4


#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 <- ( hilangkan tanda # )
4. root@tkj:~#nano /etc/rc.local

5. root@tkj:~#reboot

 DHCP
1. root@tkj:~#apt-get install isc- dhcp-server
2. root@tkj:~#nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

3. root@tkj:~#/etc/init.d/isc- dhcp-server restart


 DNS
1. root@tkj:~#apt-get install bind9
2. root@tkj:~#cd /etc/bind/
3. root@tkj:/etc/bind#ls (untuk cek fi le yang ada didalam folder “/etc/bind/”)
4. root@tkj:/etc/bind#cp named.conf.default- zones named.conf.default-
zones.backup (untuk membuat fi le backup apabila terjadi kesalahan)
5. root@tkj:/etc/bind#nano named.conf.default- zones


6. root@tkj:/etc/bind#cp db.local db.tkj
7. root@tkj:/etc/bind#nano db.tkj

8. root@tkj:/etc/bind#cp db.127 db.192


9. root@tkj:/etc/bind#nano db.192

10. root@tkj:/etc/bind#named- checkconf –z named.conf


(jika muncul :
Berarti sudah benar)
11. root@tkj:/etc/bind#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
12. root@tkj:/etc/bind#nano /etc/resolv.conf

13. root@tkj:/etc/bind#nslookup tkj.com

(bila muncul pesan error maka dalam fi le db.tkj atau named.conf


terdapat kesalahan )
14. root@tkj:/etc/bind#nslookup 192.168.1.1

15. root@tkj:/etc/bind#ping tkj.com


 MAIL SERVER
1. root@tkj:/etc/bind#nano /etc/bind/ db.lati han
 @ IN SOA lati han.com . root. lati han.com . {
……
;
@ IN NS lati han.com .
@ IN A 192.168.1.1
ns1 IN A 192.168.1.1
www IN CNAME ns1
blog IN CNAME ns1
bcode IN CNAME ns1
mail IN CNAME ns1
2. root@tkj:/etc/bind#service bind9 restart
3. root@tkj:/etc/bind#apt-get install postf ix courier-pop courier-imap
squirrelmail (dvd 1)
4. (ok, internet site, lati han.com >ok) > (dvd 2) > yes > (dvd 3)
5. root@tkj:/etc/bind#dpkg -l postf ix courier-pop courier-imap squirrelmail
(jika sudah ada huruf ii maka sudah terinstal)
6. root@tkj:/etc/bind#cd /etc/postf ix lalu ls
7. root@tkj:/etc/bind#nano main.cf carilah:
 #mailbox command = procmail -a “$EXTENCION”
…
home_mailbox = Maildir/
8. root@tkj:/etc/bind#maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir
9. root@tkj:/etc/bind#service postf ix restart
10. root@tkj:/etc/bind#adduser tkj dan #adduser kasipah
11. root@tkj:/etc/bind#dpkg-reconfi gure postf ix
 internet site
 lati han.com
 Postmaster ti dak diisi
 Default
 No
 127.0.0.0/8 [::ff ff :127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 0.0.0.0/0
 No
 Default (0)
 Default (+)
 Ipv4
12. root@tkj:/etc/bind#Service postf ix restart
13. root@tkj:/etc/bind#service courier-pop restart
14. root@tkj:/etc/bind#service courier-imap restart
15. root@tkj:/etc/bind#service bind9 restart
16. root@tkj:/etc/bind#telnet localhost 25
 mail from: tkj@lati han.com
 rcpt to: kasipah@lati han.com
 data
 (masukan pesan dan diakhiri dengan .)
 Quit
17. root@tkj:/etc/bind#telnet localhost 110
 user kasipah
 pass (masukan password yang dibuat saat adduser)
 stat
 retr 1
18. root@tkj:/etc/bind#cd /etc/apache2/sites- available/
19. root@tkj:/etc/apache2/sites- available#cp 000-default.conf webmail.conf
20. root@tkj:/etc/apache2/sites- available#nano webmail.com
 …
 ServerName mail.lati han.com

 ServerAdmin webmaster@lati han.com
 DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail
21. root@tkj:/etc/apache2/sites- available#a2ensite webmail.conf
22. root@tkj:/etc/apache2/sites- available#service apache2 restart
23. root@tkj:/etc/apache2/sites- available#w3m mail.lati han.com

 FTP (pakai FILEZILLA)


1. #apt-get install proft pd
 standalone
2. #nano /etc/proft pd/proft pd.conf
 ServerName lati han.com
 .....
 DefaultRoot ~
3. #/etc/init.d/proft pd restart
4. #adduser user
5. #telnet localhost 21
6. #ft p
 open
 lati han.com
 user
 password
7. buka ft p://lati han.com
8. test ft p menggunakan FileZilla
 SSH (pakai PUTTY)
1. #apt-get install openssh-server
2. #dpkg –l openssh-server
(jika sudah ada huruf ii maka sudah terinstal)
3. #ssh lati han@localhost
4. #cd /etc/ssh
5. #nano sshd_confi g
 …
 port 22 (SSH)
 port 23 (Telnet)
 …
6. #service ssh restart
7. #ssh lati han@localhost –p 23

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