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Saurab DSA

The document contains examples of using conditional operators in C programs. It includes programs to: 1. Check if a number is singular or plural and output the appropriate phrase 2. Find the maximum of three numbers 3. Check if a number is even or odd 4. Demonstrate the conditional operator precedence 5. Use bitwise operators on consecutive numbers 6. Demonstrate explicit and implicit type conversions 7. Find the next weight value after a float input 8. Print the sum of floats with different precisions and widths 9. Output a date in dd/mm format with leading zeros

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shubham sinha
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47 views9 pages

Saurab DSA

The document contains examples of using conditional operators in C programs. It includes programs to: 1. Check if a number is singular or plural and output the appropriate phrase 2. Find the maximum of three numbers 3. Check if a number is even or odd 4. Demonstrate the conditional operator precedence 5. Use bitwise operators on consecutive numbers 6. Demonstrate explicit and implicit type conversions 7. Find the next weight value after a float input 8. Print the sum of floats with different precisions and widths 9. Output a date in dd/mm format with leading zeros

Uploaded by

shubham sinha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

1. Write a program which takes the number of items as input.

It must output “You


have x items” if the number of items(x) is more than 1 and “You have 1 item”
otherwise. Use conditional operators.

Code :

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int x;
printf("Enter a number of item(s) : ");
scanf("%d",&x);
x>1?printf("\nYou have %d items.\n",x):printf("\nYou have %d item.\n",x);
return 0;
}

Output :
2. Find the maximum among three numbers using the conditional operator.

Code :

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a,b,c,ans;
printf("\nEnter 3 numbers : ");
scanf(" %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
ans=((a>b)?((a>c)?a:c):((b>c)?b:c));
printf("\n%d is the largest among given three numbers.",ans);
return 0;
}

Output :
3. Take a number as input using scanf and check whether it is odd or even using
the conditional operator.

Code:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int x;
printf("Enter a number : ");
scanf("%d",&x);
(x%2==0)?printf("\n%d is an even number.\n",x):printf("\n%d is an odd
number.\n",x);
return 0;
}

Output :
4. What is the output of the following two programs?

a.
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a;
a = 1<0?2?3?4:5:6:7;
printf("%d",a);
return 0;
}

Output : 7

b.
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a;
a = 1?2?3?4:5:6:7;
printf("%d",a);
return 0;
}

Output : 4
5. Take two consecutive numbers(example 40 and 41) and write a simple program
that demonstrates bitwise logical operators(&,|,^,~) between them. Use << and
>> on 40 to demonstrate how they represent multiplication and division by
powers of 2.

Code :

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
unsigned int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers : ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("\n a = %d\tb = %d\n",a,b);
printf("\n a & b = %d\n",a&b);
printf(" a | b = %d\n",a|b);
printf(" a ^ b = %d\n",a^b);
printf(" ~a = %d\n",~a);
printf(" a<<1 = %d\n",a<<1);
printf(" a>>1 = %d\n",a>>1);
return 0;
}

Output :
6. What is the output in the following two code snippets and name what kind of
type conversion is taking place(explicit or implicit) ?

a.
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int x=7, y=5;
float z;
z = x/y;
printf("%f",z);

return 0;
}

This is an implicit type conversion


Output : 1.000000

b.
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int x=7, y=5;
float z;
z = (float)x/(float)y;
printf("%f",z);

return 0;
}

This is an explicit type conversion.


Output : 1.400000
7. You are given a person’s weight (w) as a floating number input. Find the weight
that immediately follows this value.(Eg: if w=60.3 or 60.7, next weight is 61)
Make use of type casting.

Code :

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
float w;
printf("\nEnter your Weight : ");
scanf("%f",&w);
int x=(float)(w+1);
printf("\nNext wieght is %d\n",x);

return 0;
}

Output :
8. Take two float numbers x= 3.52691 and y= 12.43156 as input and print their sum
with a) precision 2, b) a width of 7 and precision 3, c) a width of 12 and
precision 3 and the extra positions padded with 0.

Code :

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
float x,y;
printf("\nEnter two floating number : ");
scanf("%f %f",&x,&y);
printf("\nx = %f\ty = %f\n",x,y);
float sum =x+y;
printf("\nsum of x & y = %.2f",sum);
printf("\nsum of x & y = %7.3f",sum);
printf("\nsum of x & y = %012.03f",sum);

return 0;
}

Output :
9. Write a program which inputs day of birth(d) and birth month(m) and outputs it
in the format “Your birthday is on dd/mm” where extra places are padded with
zero. (If day of birth is 3,it should output day as 03 and same for month)

Code :

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int d,m;
printf("\nEnter your date of birth : ");
scanf("%d",&d);
printf("Enter your birth month(in numeric) : ");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("\nYour birthday is on %02d/%02d",d,m);

return 0;
}
Output :

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