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Acid Dissociation Constants K

This document lists acid dissociation constants (Ka values) for various acids. It provides the chemical formula for each acid and up to three Ka values (Ka1, Ka2, Ka3) representing successive ionizations of each acid. The acids range widely in structure from simple monoprotic acids like acetic acid to diprotic acids like sulfuric acid and triprotic acids like citric acid.

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MigUel Andrés Nieto
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91 views5 pages

Acid Dissociation Constants K

This document lists acid dissociation constants (Ka values) for various acids. It provides the chemical formula for each acid and up to three Ka values (Ka1, Ka2, Ka3) representing successive ionizations of each acid. The acids range widely in structure from simple monoprotic acids like acetic acid to diprotic acids like sulfuric acid and triprotic acids like citric acid.

Uploaded by

MigUel Andrés Nieto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Acid Dissociation Constants Ka:

Acid Formula Ka1 Ka2 Ka3


Acetic CH3COOH 1.75x10-
5

Ammonium Ion NH4+ 5.70x10-10


Anilinium Ion C6H5NH3+ 2.51x10-5
Arsenic H3AsO4 5.8x10-3 1.1x10- 3.2x10-
7 12

Arsenous H3AsO3 5.1x10-10


Benzoic C6H5COOH 6.28x10-5
Boric H3BO3 5.81x10-10
1-Butanoic CH3CH2CH2COOH 1.52x10-5
Carbonic H2CO3 4.45x10-7 4.69x10-
11

Chloroacetic ClCH2COOH 1.36x10-3


Citric HOOC(OH)C(CH2COOH)2 7.45x10-4 1.73x10-5 4.02x10-7
Formic HCOOH 1.80x10-4
Fumaric trans-HOOCCH:CHCOOH 8.85x10-4 3.21x10-5
Glycolic HOCH2COOH 1.47x10-4
Hydrazinium Ion H2NNH3+ 1.05x10-8
Hydrazoic HN3 2.2x10-5
Hydrogen Cyanide HCN 6.2x10-10
Hydrofluoric HF 6.8x10-4
Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2 2.2x10-12
Hydrogen Sulfide H2S 9.6x10-8 1.3x10-14
Hydroxyl HONH3+ 1.10x10-6
Ammonium Ion
Hydrochloric HCl Strong
Hypochlorous HOCl 3.0x10-8
Iodic HIO3 1.7x10-1
Lactic CH3CHOHCOOH 1.38x10-4
Maleic cis-HOOCCH:CHCOOH 1.3x10-2 5.9x10-7
Malic HOOCCHOHCH2COOH 3.48x10-4 8.00x10-6
Malonic HOOCCH2COOH 1.42x10-3 2.01x10-6
Mandelic C6H5CHOHCOOH 4.0x10-4
Methyl Ammonium CH3NH3+ 2.3x10-11
Ion
Niacine C6H5NO2 1.6X10-5
Nitric HNO3 Strong
Nitrous HNO2 7.1x10-4
Oxalic HOOCCOOH 5.60x10-2 5.42x10-5
Perchloric HClO4 Strong
Periodic H5IO6 2x10-2 5x10-9
Phenol C6H5OH 1.00x10-10
Phosphoric H3PO4 7.11x10-3 6.32x10-8 4.5x10-13
Phosphorous H3PO3 3x10-2 1.62x10-7
o-Phthalic C6H4(COOH)2 1.12x10-3 3.91x10-6
Picric (NO2)3C6H2OH 4.3x10-1
Piperidinium C5H11NH+ 7.50x10-12
Propanoic CH3CH2COOH 1.34x10-5
Pyridinium C5H5NH+ 5.90x10-6
Salicylic C6H4(OH)COOH 1.06x10-3
Sulfamic H2NSO3H 1.03x10-1
Succinic HOOCCH2CH2COOH 6.21x10-5 2.31x10-6
Sulfuric H2SO4 Strong 1.02x10-2
Sulfurous H2SO3 1.23x10-2 6.6x10-8
Tartaric HOOC(CHOH)2COOH 9.20x10-4 4.31x10-5
Thiocyanic HSCN 0.13
Thiosulfuric H2S2O3 0.3 2.5x10-2
Trichloroacetic Cl3CCOOH 3
Trimethyl (CH3)3NH+ 1.58x10-10
Ammonium Ion

Analytical Chemistry, An Introduction 7th Edition: Appendix 2, p. A-3

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