Chess/The Endgame: Basic Checkmates
Chess/The Endgame: Basic Checkmates
The Endgame is the last stage of chess, and arguably the most important. Even if you succeed in the
opening and middle stages of the game, not knowing the skills to turn the resulting endgame into a
checkmate can cost you many wins, turning many otherwise easily won positions into draws or even
losses. For this reason, we recommend devoting a good portion of your study to endgames.
If you're still beginning your chess studies, the Basic Checkmates section should be enough to cover the
simplest scenarios appropriate for your level. More complex situations are covered in the second part of this
manual, suitable for those who already have a decent grasp of the easy checkmates.
Basic Checkmates
These include positions that have no pawns. When one side is ahead in material and has pawns, the easiest
winning plan is typically to queen one or more pawns and use them to checkmate.
The situations where one has a king and queen, king and two rooks, or king and rook versus a lone king
occur very often and it is essential to know how checkmate is achieved in such cases. The other cases, with
minor pieces (bishops and knights) are more rare and more difficult to perform, but nonetheless are covered
here for completeness.
External links
Interactive King + Queen vs King Checkmate (http://www.chessvideos.tv/king-and-queen-ch
eckmate.php)
Interactive King + Rook vs King Checkmate (http://www.chessvideos.tv/king-and-rook-check
mate.php)
View endgames involving the King+Knight+Pawn vs. King+Knight+Pawn (http://www.chess
maniac.com/Games/MyChessViewer/knpvsknp.htm)
View endgames involving the King+Pawn vs. King+Pawn (http://www.chessmaniac.com/Ga
mes/MyChessViewer/kpvskp.htm)
View endgames involving the King+Queen+Pawn vs. King+Queen+Pawn (http://www.chess
maniac.com/Games/MyChessViewer/kqpvskqp.htm)
View endgames involving the King+Rook+Pawn vs. King+Rook+Pawn (http://www.chessma
niac.com/Games/MyChessViewer/krpvskrp.htm)
View endgames involving the King+Bishop+Pawn vs. King+Bishop+Pawn (http://www.ches
smaniac.com/Games/MyChessViewer/kbp.htm)
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