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48 views8 pages

Toc Pmt2204-Eng SFC2022

Uploaded by

Moez Bellamine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLIDWORKS

Surface Modeling

Dassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corporation


175 Wyman Street
Waltham, MA 02451 U.S.A.
© 1995-2021, Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Restricted Rights
Corporation, a Dassault Systèmes SE company, This clause applies to all acquisitions of Dassault
175 Wyman Street, Waltham, Mass. 02451 USA. Systèmes Offerings by or for the United States
All Rights Reserved. federal government, or by any prime contractor or
The information and the software discussed in this subcontractor (at any tier) under any contract,
document are subject to change without notice grant, cooperative agreement or other activity
and are not commitments by Dassault Systemes with the federal government. The software,
SolidWorks Corporation (DS SolidWorks). documentation and any other technical data
No material may be reproduced or transmitted in provided hereunder is commercial in nature and
any form or by any means, electronically or developed solely at private expense. The Software
manually, for any purpose without the express is delivered as "Commercial Computer Software"
written permission of DS SolidWorks. as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995)
or as a "Commercial Item" as defined in FAR
The software discussed in this document is 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such
furnished under a license and may be used or rights as are provided in Dassault Systèmes
copied only in accordance with the terms of the standard commercial end user license agreement.
license. All warranties given by DS SolidWorks Technical data is provided with limited rights
as to the software and documentation are set forth only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov.
in the license agreement, and nothing stated in, or 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever
implied by, this document or its contents shall be is applicable. The terms and conditions of the
considered or deemed a modification or Dassault Systèmes standard commercial end user
amendment of any terms, including warranties, in license agreement shall pertain to the United
the license agreement. States government's use and disclosure of this
software, and shall supersede any conflicting
contractual terms and conditions. If the DS
For a full list of the patents, trademarks, and third- standard commercial license fails to meet the
party software contained in this release, please go United States government's needs or is
to the Legal Notices in the SOLIDWORKS inconsistent in any respect with United States
documentation. Federal law, the United States government agrees
to return this software, unused, to DS. The
following additional statement applies only to
acquisitions governed by DFARS Subpart 227.4
(October 1988): "Restricted Rights - use,
duplication and disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c)(l)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and
Computer Software clause at DFARS 252-227-
7013 (Oct. 1988)."

In the event that you receive a request from any


agency of the U.S. Government to provide
Software with rights beyond those set forth above,
you will notify DS SolidWorks of the scope of the
request and DS SolidWorks will have five (5)
business days to, in its sole discretion, accept or
reject such request. Contractor/ Manufacturer:
Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation, 175
Wyman Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
USA.

Document Number: PMT2204-ENG


Contents

Introduction
About This Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Using this Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
A Note About Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
About the Training Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Training Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Accessing Training Templates in SOLIDWORKS . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Conventions Used in this Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Windows OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Use of Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Accessing Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
More SOLIDWORKS Training Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Local User Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Lesson 1
Understanding Surfaces
Solids and Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Geometry vs. Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
What is a Solid? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Euler’s Formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

i
Contents SOLIDWORKS

Behind the Scenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10


Adjusting FeatureManager Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Introducing: Extruded Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Introducing: Planar Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Introducing: Trim Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Introducing: Untrim Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Face Curves and Mesh Preview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Introducing: Face Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Surface Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Four-Sided Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Introducing: Knit Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Creating Solids from Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Introducing: Create Solid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Introducing: Thicken. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Decomposing a Solid into Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Introducing: Delete Face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Additional Surface Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Boolean Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Edges vs. Holes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Take Aways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Why Use Surfaces? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
When Not to Use Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Hybrid Modeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Continuity Explained . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Workflow with Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Working with Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Layout Sketch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Identify Symmetry and Edges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Identify Functional Faces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Check your Models Frequently. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Check Entity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Understanding Rebuild Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Introducing: Verification on Rebuild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Folders in the FeatureManager Design Tree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Clean-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Exercise 1: Trimming Surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Exercise 2: Trimming and Knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Introducing: Curve Through Reference Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

ii
SOLIDWORKS Contents

Lesson 2
Introduction to Surfacing
Similarities Between Solid and Surface Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Basic Surfacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Introducing: Revolved Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Introducing: Swept Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Filleting Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Cutting the Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Introducing: Radiate Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Introducing: Cut with Surface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Alternative to Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Introducing: Intersect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Solid from Imported Surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Changing a Solid With a Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Recreating a Molded Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Exercise 3: Basic Surface Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Introducing: Extend Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Exercise 4: Halyard Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Exercise 5: Finial Scroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Ruled Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Exercise 6: Using Intersect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Exercise 7: Camera Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Lesson 3
Solid-Surface Hybrid Modeling
Hybrid Modeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Using Surfaces to Modify Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Introducing: Replace Face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Interchanging Between Solids and Surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Performance Implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
What Contributes to Rebuild Time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Surfaces as Construction Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Making Copies of Faces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Introducing: Offset Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Repairing Countersunk Hole Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Flattening Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Introducing: Surface Flatten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Exercise 8: Lofting Between Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Exercise 9: Finial Wrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Exercise 10: Flatten Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

iii
Contents SOLIDWORKS

Lesson 4
Repairing and Editing Imported Geometry
Importing Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Modeling Kernels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Contents of a CAD File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
File Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Format Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
File Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Why Do Imports Fail? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
SOLIDWORKS Import Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
3D Interconnect for Native File Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
3D Interconnect for Neutral File Formats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Importing a STEP File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Introducing: Import Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Addressing Errors in 3D Interconnect Imports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Another Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Comparing Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Addressing Translation Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Repairing and Editing Imported Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Introducing: Check Entity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Introducing: Display Curvature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Patching Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Introducing: Filled Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Another Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Procedure for Rebuilding Fillets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Extend Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Editing Imported Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Delete Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Exercise 11: Import Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Exercise 12: Using Import Surface and Replace Face . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Exercise 13: Repairing Imported Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Lesson 5
Blends and Patches
Smoothing Patches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Three Alternative Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Boundary Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Introducing: Boundary Surface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Corner Blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Alternative Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Spline on Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Introducing: Spline on Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Exercise 14: Bathtub Fillet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Exercise 15: Corner Blend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

iv
SOLIDWORKS Contents

Lesson 6
Complex Blends
Complex Blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Splitting Trim Boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
The Cumulative Effect of Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Hide/Show Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Introducing: Hide/Show Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Using the Tab Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Trimming the Bottom Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Freeform Feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Introducing: Freeform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Mesh Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Using the Triad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Moving Control Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Undoing Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Boundary Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Exercise 16: Bicycle Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Exercise 17: Patches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Lesson 7
Advanced Surface Modeling
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Using Sketch Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Creating the Parting Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Construction Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Lofted Surface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Adding a Loft Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
An Alternative Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Modeling the Lower Half . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Introducing: Partial Ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Preparation for Using Filled Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Completing the Solid Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Design Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Dynamic Feature Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Introducing: Instant3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Replacing the Planar Face. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Creating a Flat Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Exercise 18: Mouse Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Exercise 19: Bar of Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Exercise 20: Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

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Contents SOLIDWORKS

Lesson 8
Master Model Techniques
Introduction to Master Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Transmitting Curve Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Push and Pull type Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Naming Bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Specifying the Configuration of the Parent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Split Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Summary of Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Surface Master Model Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Propagating Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Working with a Solid Master Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Splitting the Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Modeling the Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Specialized Features for Plastic Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Introducing: Fastening Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Mounting Boss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Reveal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Introducing: Draft Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Snap Hook and Groove. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Favorites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Saving the Bodies and Creating an Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Exercise 21: Solid Master Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

vi

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