Name ot Studeut- SARTHAK GoPTA

Euro Lmeut N0;- 20055 7008 3

ProrawMme Code- PaDAS T

Course Code i MST-O o5

39: NOLDA
Regional Cctre

Study Centre name CouEEE

M. M.P.G
Omd o de MOI NAGAR : 2707

AddresS 47,Kurbuxa, kansalL Road,

D ehra bun, 243oo)
Mobi le /Lontaet No:-

Date 8May la0

Sitnatue i- Sarthal
Ques state etmey the fo(lousn statemets ore
e alse and also 9e
ge
the Eason in

SPport of YOuY angwes

a and
Yopt Xse) ies beto ecn Vop CRst)
VRandem (K«)
Ansl

aFalse
that
we
VopeC) nN

Prop (s) 2 NiSi

60 VPRop = L S }NiS¢
Veand
N

Ns2
Ni
N

N S i N i( - 7 ) - i

N C-T) -n,N E Natura

nnbes

VRando-VPker 20

P-1
 Vpvop Vopt Nst-N
( N
1
= ENNi(Si-3)1
nN

Vprop Vopt20
, E Notral Numbevs

USing O and
VeondomVpop 2
VEmdem2Yrrop

nd Vpop- Vopt 20
-".
Vgop 2 Vopt

HeMe
Veondom 2 Vpop 2 Vopt

VoptSVpop Vaandonn

Cven statenMet is false.

Helc
Hele
the vaian(e itin
(b Custe Samp u?
custevs is 9reatey han the yaian(e
betwe n clus ters.

b False
 we Rnow that the vaaMe betoeen custers
custers

C-7
N

and the vananec

othin a chustey

Mi
Sw y-,

Totol Vamance

Ss = M (N-1) SB +t N(M-)S
M

NM-1)S = (N-1) S+ N(M-1) So

Can observe
rom here we

vanaCe
Dn ordey to decreae the Sanpin
sthin cstes should be as large
Vaniante
while vaman(e betoee clustes
as Po3sible
shoulod be os smaL as Poss ble (hexe S

no cOncusion that

50 ivenstattteut orreCC,

he data of a SxS Lotin

(c)wile anaysng
df to
Squave desiq the e is equal
12

-2
 (C)Te
For a 5xS latin squavc
design
des19n
The emY degee of feedom = (n-)(n-2)

(5-1) (5-2)
43

S iven stateMent True

voiante wth
d In a
a tuw waY
way anaysis of
4 blo cks and 4 trestments the degrec of
vaiator is I5
totalL
tedom fr he

(d Tme
No blocks = 4 = m

tretmeuts = 4= n
No. of
D 6f mn-l

=4x4-1
16
5

S iCM stateMeut Tuc

a Yan dom nuwmbey 9enevated by

(e) Suppo s e
the
Middle . Squae Mathod is 6,
16, hen

next von d o m nutbeY wil be 4

 (e) Fal5e
dom number is 6 To get a next
Civen yon

Yando m number we Can e t (16) = 16616

= 256
are 25 So ne ramdoM
first tso digts
Muber =2S

So givey
statemeut is Folse
false.

Ans-22

Civen populatiin
236, ,
cnd N =S
n-2

mean1 2+ 3+ 6+8+l
Populohion
5

L =

ln both SRWoR and sRSWR, method

mbiased estnmate
is
Jt
2

vanan (C
Populotion

P3
 234 - 36

46-8 3 6

Vor JeessR)= = o.3 5 4

Vor CsoR) L N-IJ

lo8

S 4 x3

-'Var Ysewo R) = 46S

that
we obseved
Va(YseswoR)< Vor(Yscaase)
Thus, SRSwOR gives a better esthmatien t

PoPulation mean

b strata Ni
29 12
60 39
260 32 D
SOO OO
( For
Fo proportional allocation
Srata Ni i
Si ni
12 16

30 32
160
260 41 D S2

N: Soo

Fo poperhion l ollecabion

mean

52710
16xgD 32x 30+
OD

276
P N
AS
Vanan (C
)
1S g0 x+)+16o_x (8)+
Soo L500 Soo
(IDo
2C0x (4)4

S1+ S + 2 8

2S

414 4 2

P4
i) F NeTan allocation
n
strata Ni Hepmann Si
allotabo9

21 2

60 31 36

32 10
N-50D ODFnn

Case

Mean nij
ny

(29xo)+ (31x 3)
+ (32*10

38
Vamanee
E R s + Z P; (A 7)
O 2)*+ l4o x 8+ 2Co xy
So0 Soo
/oD

2x9-38 ) t ls0x (2038)+

S DD
S OD

26Ox (10-3)
SoO

6:1145
Ans3

Caiven that popuNation Size N=S

(a)
ChavacteishtS ,3,5, 71
I t is SRSwoDR
A Sample f size i dvod
So we sil igno Ye the
Samplin? techni9ue .

Selcchion wheye cach

pssiblc arranq e n e t of
Samplc s e t has pm babi ty L
SC

Sanple Sampl e mean ( bili t

2
(,3)
5 10
, 7)
(1) 1
(35)
(37)
(3,9)
57)
(579)
(4,9

E(T)= 2t 3t4+5+4 t5 + 6+ 6+7t

and
a nd
popuation meanY= It3t5+7+1 2 5
Thus is CLM nbiased
f
esti mation
T
Again Vox() L[(2-5)+ (3-5)*+4-5).
- 5 ) + @-57
Jt4t I+ot|+o + It/+4t1

Now using the fomda Vaian(e

N-
+ - 5 ) + (55+-+
4 (1-5)7
16+ 4t 0 t 4 t lt

VCT)= N-n S
No

S-2- 10

S
 V(7)= 3 (veified]
Henie v(7)=N-.52
nN

(b) A
20
2
2 20

20 22 2

(3 20 1
21 24 20

21 23

ZA 1220 IB| 3 2

c2
A
529
291
HDO 484
324 4OD

5+6
44 521 239
2130
2408 2918

P-6
 C Total
Group A
n3 6 n= 18
N y=6 6
3 66
120 32- 14
i 7506
2408 213
20.3333
Mean 20 22

1-6733 6733
Std Dev 2649
Si

let k=E the nube of diftereut Samples

= 3

Ct6+6 = 18
n M, t
+ ng=

366 20.3333
OveraL

12bt132t Il4 =
366-O
Tt+ 3
=

Ea=

() C34) 7442
-

T
2
(120)+132-+(14 74 7o
1 C

2408 + 2918t 21O

75o6 (
ANOVA
Step-1 : Sum of Squares beto een ples

s T -(z) ( - ()

47o-1442

23

Zn - T)
6 ( 20 - 20.333)*+t 6x(22-20.3333)
t6x(9-20 3333)
23

Step-2: Sum of Siuares wrthin sannples

SSu z-TMi
) 4)-C(3
/
=tSO6 747o
=36

Totol Sum of Squares

step 3

SST Ss + SSw
28 t 36

Pg-t
Step-4 vamante behoeen sapls
MSB SS
k-

28
2
14

Step-55 vamante witin samples

MS S
n-

18-3

2.4
statistic jfor one way
Step-6:test
ANOVA test

F MSB
MSW

= 583 33

offreedonn b ehore samples

he degvee
k- 2
withinn saples
freedo
No deq vee of

n-k = 1-3 =5
ANDVA table
Mean P-vaue
Souvce o SumsoF Deee
yamatdn $qnaY es SS freedom Suores
OF MS
5-3333 o 0134
MSB= |4
eoe
Ssg = 2S - =2
Saples

n-k= 5S MSw-2.4
SSwS6
S o p l eS

Total SST 64 n -I= (

Ho There is no s19scan t diftereutiatin

between Sapless
dfteeubiating
HThcy e is ignfat
eheen SAmples

F(2,15 ot o 05 Lal of Sijnifi cance

3 6823
Cltlate d E: 58333 3(8 23
AS
Hence theve is
S0 is reected
Ho
Ho
betu emples
Siqnicant differentiatin9

Pq-8
Ans-4
A C D

46 4
5.57 4-23
64
65276 5:3

61 665 695
6 6-13 6S 5-5

7:9 7-5+ 6.8

661
40 38 17 34. 03 34.43

c D
A
47 6 2 16 (936 23 36
4 39o4 31.0249 18 3184 902S

42. Slo4 51-76 23 O7 28 01

44.222 15.SCOs 6.O62S

476
42.2s 6-2S
38. 1924
573049 462 42 3244
6241

98209 205 1 6 5
1368 241. C647
27
Data table
A D Total
GouP
6 n 24

2 T:40+ 3817 3t03 24. 43 S 1 I7.33

272-1208211. 66Y9 199.Sroj 2os. 16S S = 432 7819
 A C D Tstal

56714 S4383 61342

Mean 6-+833 63617-

Std Dev 64o2 1-1616 I-1674 232S

Si
umber of ditfeveut saples: 4
Let k= the
24
n= n,+nt nz+ ny =
6t6+ 4t 6 =

Ovevall T 47-33 613 83

E T+ T+ T3t T4 404+t 38 17 t 34 o3
+ 3443

4733 ()

14733=04 422 (2)

24

404+ 38(7+3403+ 343

go9.48 4I (3)

Z 1 + Z1 + Z7 + Z
20S.165S
278-368 + 2YY G64tt 1998201 +
32.7S19 (4)
Pg-9
ANDVA

sum of squaes beho een SamAples

Step

SSBE
T-(z) (3)-(2)
ni/

o4. 4 22
909.4 84||
=5O62

OY
SS 2j - )
6 x (6 7833-6 1388) +
6 (6-3617-6 13ge)2+ 6xs-6H7-6138s)
t6(5. 7 383- 613 8e)

=5.6621

tep-2 Sum tAuares within samples

5SW Zx
T (4)-)

q32 7411-909.4841
23 29
 Totol Sum
of SquoreS
Step 3 :

SST sSB+ s Sn
RAA 5.CO621 + 23.294
28 353

Step 4:
yaiance
beneeM
Sapl es

MSB Ss

=5.06
3

= 68t4

Step-5 vamance within Sanples

SS
M
-(-n)
2 3 2 4 73

24-4

23-2173

11649

onc ANoVA
Step 6 test <tohishic F f uoay

test

F MS
MS

P-10
 F 1-6874
1649

144 5

he
he degrec of recdom behoecn Sanples
k 3
DiMin sanplts
redom
No, deqree of
= 20
-K = 24-4

ANOVA table

Pute of Sum of Dege ofF Mean F Pvlue

Vamoion SnareS ecdom Squares
S5 DF
MS

beho een
S.0b2 k 3 1-68 74 1448 o286
Sannples
thin
R3 2978 n - k - 20 649
SowpleS

Total 28.3S99 nl 23

Ho:The ve S Signi ficaut diftevetia tivn9

betoten saples

H Thee is sn fcant dfterevhiati ng

betwee Somples
FC3,20) at 0oS Leul ofSi9n1icang(e
 F 4485 30934
AS
As Caleulated
there is no
n o

so, Ho isKepted . Heuce

Signfcant dftrenbiating behw een saples.

A n s - 5

Iyeotmeul L LIL
2 2
A

15

T 30p
TA 22t7 Te 29+y
Here B29 Ts/s G 92
P-23
eshmohion problumm
APPing t the Missi n9

PT B -G
(-0(P-
319) + (3x29) 92

41 12-21 (2
we Can tote estiote velue. o y = 1 2
Now,
and insert it in place f y and tokin

P-1
unknewn.
L L
2 TA 38
A 12

12 Te-- 30
C S IDTe 2S +
b 22t

Heve we get P:93, b22 Te2s

13

Agou, apphying the missin eskokon femula

13
3x2)+ ((3x 22)
-

4S-t66-93

(2

using X,_= 12- ee eshmte te seLond eshmat

yie.

3Ki4) +k2a4) -92 nsin

b2,

Te- 18,-92
 we seC tmt the seo nd f s h a t
4 yre. is not matei ally
difteret

Thus, e
we take the estmate Yalu es f 12

both, the tststed

avnd (2 . Znsexting
Voul es of and y we qet thne foLoui
ObseWOtion5

A A c
12 14 2 144 196 144
2 144 64
225 IDD
2 15 144

34 30 388 56S 308

Data table

roup A Total
N h3 n33 n-9

T 34 T241 30
388 S65
2-1261

Meani 11:3333 13 6G67 OvevolL I1666

StdaDev S1ISY4 S|S275 S-2

Pg-2
 me nunabey of diferent Saplts =3
Lek k =

Ove-rol - IoS 1.6667

Er T+T2+ T3 =
34+ 4| +3o

=1225

30) 124S 666+

ZT

56s+308
= 1261 -9
= 3 88+

ANOVA
Sum of s4uaves betwPeM Sanples
Step1
SSS (T (z (3)

124S666t 122

20 6 66
 = 3x(I1-3333- I(6e64) -+3x (r-6644 -116664)2+
3x (1D-16669)
20 6661

SunM Of squayes in sawpl es

step 2

SSw 2X T\ (43
261- 245 666

5 333
Step 3 Totol Sum of 5quaves SAples

SST Ss6 t ssw

15.3333
20-66 67 +

step 4
VamaMe betoeen sanples
MS6 SSB

20 666H
2

o.3333

Step 5 vamaM (e Loihn Samples

P 13
 MSW

n-K

26 CCE 153333

9-3
=153333

2.55S6

Step test Statish F (o one aANOVA

test

F MSb
MSW

= (o.3333
2SST6

4043S

tne
the deqree offreedom behoeen Saples

-I 2
wimin Samples
Now degrec of feedot
n - k 9 - 3 #6
 ANOVA table

SDuYe of Sums of Degvee of Mean F Pvolue

Vaiah'on Sguaves sS
freedon SquarS
DF MS
betoeen 20 666+ 2 I03333 4043r o01E
Sampl es

wi th -k6S 2.SSS6
IS3333
Samples

Total SST= 36 n-l 8

Ho Theve iS s9nifcart d Heetbaing

behoeen SAAPles
Thexe is 9fcant difleventating
H
betoeen sanples

FC2,6) ot oos Lenel of simikcance

= 5 |43

As Colculottd F = 4 : o u 2 S < 5 1433

As
S0, Ho is acepted. 1eule, thevc is no

Sanples
Sigmifi taut dittevcutiakng betwee

Pey-4
Ans6 A D Roo total ( )

24 26 30 32 33

211
2 29 5
3 21 24 36 65

4 23 38 31 3+
5 38 24 21 2 26
38
Col
total
() 155 |43 184 40

x 2917to (A)
(15s+]43+ 18; 171+ /84)
Y

L (142540)

= 285o8

1472+ 2|/+ 16+ 1{4+ 138)

LCI4 44o)

288S& ()
() (340)
25

7056o0
2S

29 22 (P)
total
Sum ot squares

seT2 - (Ex)= A)-(

7 4 0 - 23 224
156

Sum of 54nares betoeen

(C) - (D)

28SO8 28224

284

Sun of Squares Erov xesidual)

SSE SSt -SR- Ss,

1546- 664 284
513
T-15
ANDVA Table
ean FP-yAlue
Soure of Sum o
Squaves freedowm Squor ts
Vam ahion
SS DF MS

44441 0o|32
Between SSe= 664 Y1=4 MSR l66
YOWS

MSL 232 13192

etween
SS 284 C- = 4
Cotunns

Yesidal) SSe 598 - ( ) *16 E37.37

Total Ssy=I54 C 24

Concusion

rows
.F Y beto een
F(4,16) at o os Loel of Siqnifcance

=3'0069

As
As Colwlaked FR 444iS 73 o069

60, Ho s e e c t e d Heueeethere s

beto ecn d w S
St9ihicant difteeukiat

betore Coum1s
F o
FC4,16) ot oos lnel of Sigmfcanie

3 3 CO61
 As calculoted fe -8394<3 o069
So Ho is occepted, Henle. heve is no sinilicant

dteredabng betw ee Columns.

Ajain,

A C E Roo total(1)
24 2s 30 32 33 14

29 5 45 45

65
24 3S 36

4 23 38 31 3+ 2 11
38 24 21 21 2 38
Col totat 43 84 H (& 40
5S
()
Trct Ment Mean

A e
(SS
143 18 (7
5 5 5

28-6 36-8 34 2 37-4

31

MSE 2 37-37S 386

SE

CD
CO at pevcet =3 o5Sx 3 86 =(7323

P-1G
 (i Relative ehaeny of LSD ove CRD

MSSR+ MSSCt (M-1) MSS E

(M+) M5SE

166+71t 4 ( 37-315)
6x 34.375

1123
LSD ovev RBD
and Relahve eheen
MSSE
MSSR t (m-1)
mx MSSE

I66t 4x 37 37)D
5 34.37S

68 8 2-

data Con be araned in the

Anb The qiven
tolounqtpde

(1) () (P) p) () (nm) (p) (p) Tot

61S
61SS 342
342.28
R-I 38 (2 5se
32 1S 48 81 4049 58-88 46-11
52-31 48 81 379 6
50 3 962-
R-40 26 53 86 5111 32-36

461Y Y993 39.30 46 3S8 33

87 3s8
16 84
4437 372 SIY3
R- 39-23
120 2
119:P9 I58-3 139 72 1513
153 121.14 150. 6?
Toto-I18
 Gvand total (120 2t
TR2"
Numbe ofobservations ((N) =

3 x 23
24

Core ch'om fm CC. F:) = G = (120 24

24

= 5 2 9 . 869

38-62t 6So4+
Row Sum D Squares

+ 40.Y9*+
58-g8+46412+
32-75t+ u8 g
615St o 262 + 53 86" + 5l-9+ 50 432+
39.23 t
48892
32 3 6 t 49-62+ 523/+
+
49.93+
5143+ 46 1y2+
37+ 37-252t
7
31 30t 4687
S313.171+ (6253.1726
Rss =
19000. ol7+
22465 7975

Totol Sum of Squares Tss

RSs - C:F.
2 2 6 5 | 7 8 7 S - 52291-8697

I723s7.9U78
Treatmeut suna Sqnayes TSS SST

T-CF
 t 2 156-3+ 121-9Y+ 150 672+19.792 + 158 Y
3

+134-92+ 143/ 291.8

53D3t 80603 -

52291. 8697

- CF
Block sum of squaes 2 Bi

38228+ 379-6 7+353.322 52211 361t

43 1955

Sum df 5qar es = SSE

EoY
=T5SS56-SST
7251.9U78-43115"- 74S 9363
11570. 18S

totals and interactions tutls

Main efeds
ac obtaned as folows:

P ] - (pMJ+ (n] - MJ p]-tp1 n ] -{tj

[N
12S15

-li]tLMP]tlr -(n] -(17

(P npM] t(pa7 (vm] -
(M p«] t[P«1 +m] t MI -(MPJ -tP)-(1]-(1J
2 6 22
t Mp)- Cp1 -1+CJ
NP CpM- [P) [am] t )
-

= -28 51
-U hP +(P - ) 07
p a ] -lp^J+ [nmg
-

N
- 8 61
p] t p) (nm-M)- np) + Lp) t) t0
P
262 49
-[nm+) -p ] tP)t -
NPM TMp -[Pm)
-9-59
tstel
efects = Factojl etets
FactoiaL

fatooial etfetts total

N 12S 'S = (p 42 NP-2g.S1 2.37S

12 (2

P 5 = |25 NM 8 6 - -o:F24
12 2

M 2622 2:18S PM =262-49 = 2). 874

(2 12

NPA 9-51o 7991

(2

P18
factomal efect Sum af 5quares =

(Facteial ettect totL)

Y2

(Factoiol ettect total)

24

Sum of squares duc to N = 652- 6o

Sum of squareS due to P 9:387S

S u of squar es due to 28 64

33 86
Sum f s g u a reS due
to N =

Suuases due to NL = 3:14

Su of
5quaYes
due to PM = 2870. 8t
Su of
of
due tNPM= 3 83
Sum of Squares
is btained by dividing
M@an Sum o Squares
by t e y esprltive
the Su o s1uares

deqree freedoM
ANOVAa Tble

Source o DF SS MSS Varian(c

Vamablc Ratio

Betoeen Y=2 43/%S 21. S982

cplications

Beteen
23-7 7o4.7398 DD.39/4
Treatments
 652 60

9-38 75

M 28 64
NP 33 86

NM 314

PM 2810.837
NPM 3:93

+)

Totol Y(2*)-I

23

Ans-8
pavaetey = o Oo435
(a)Caiven mat
230hrs
Mean
eponeutial disbhion
disbibahiov
2uow thet the
we

PCKS]- Fo()
-
I-e
-o 0o35
fd) l-e

F
Y nl)
22-

-19
SNo. F FoCx)
O 009 0 036

o 051

3 20 0136 O 032
060
30 o182 0 122

S 22 7 O 160 o06+

5 O 20
78
63 o 348 0 240
b:10
6 o G64 O 26
o 294 o 115

o4s4 o 324 O 130

o So0 3S3 o 1Y+

0 oS4S o 87 Max
Vuc
3 30 o 59 32

14 O 636
y 56 o 180
S 90 o682 o 52 O 20

210 o724 o 599 0 28

26 o 73 o 686

310 818 o o78

o900 036
S30 o 864

o 923 o o14
20 590 o-901

2 640 o 954 o 3 o ol6

22 1340 o 99t C O03

 e kuow hat D. Sup ) - Fel|
Fko boVe tnble
Ccalclotd yalue
and d22,oos = o 28 Lobserved value
that cal culated Value is
As Can see

Value at 5 0 055
SMalcY han obse ved

Hence, we atcept te nulU hypothesis.

Tusit gies a
sbrisfatry fit.
f t

Given tuat 32
) ii ( 5 i -) od
50, A full cyte of ando nunibevs 9cnevateaa
gnevated

fo LCG
-(5-)Med 32 i t h Xo=l

5Mod32 5
= 5 , mod 32
2s
C2 = 5X, Mod 32 2Smod 32 =

mod 32 =
/2SAnod 32 29
C-3 =5

5 med32 4Smod 32 =F

5X mod 32 8saneed32 = RI

C6 =5XMed 32 10sod 32 =

i 7 77 5 mod 32 4mod 32 3

i g =
5 mod32 6Smod 3

Pa-2
9 q 5gmod 32 5mod 32 - 5

Io 5%q mod 32 =2mod32 = 2

fovM yandom vaiccbles arC

Ten uni

5 , 5, 25, 29, 17,21, 9, 13,1, 5, 2S

amd
e
i Ufnd sequence for heads
tals
CoS as
Head and u
On taing U> 5 as

tail
Also

Ui
i o 5 2.S 29 7 21 o9 -3 01 oO 5S 2S

H T TH H
H H H1