4 Large Numbers @ The ten digits in the number system are 0, 1,2, 3,4, 5,6,7, 8 and 9, © Disthe smallest 1- digit number and Qs the largest 1-digit number. © | No.of digits | Smallest Counting Number Largest Counting Number 1 1 9 2 10 = 99 3 100 999 4 1000 9999 5 10000 99999 6 100000 T 999999 Place Value Chart: 10 ones = 1ten 10 tens = lhundred ms ae wor 1hundreds = 1 thousand 10 thousands = 1 ten thousand 3 . 10ten thousand = 1lakh g : 2 g 3 10 lakhs = 1ten lakh s/e1s/2/8|s|2| ——————_ 2/3} 8) 212/218! (ooo = Lhundred 100 tens 1 thousand 100 thousands = 1 lakh 1. Large Numbers ee a Scanned with ee...While writing large numbers, the digits of each period are separated using a comma. e.g., 694537 is written as 6,94,537. Prace value ofa cits the product of the digit and its place Position in the place value chart) e.g.,1n 6.94537, the place value of 9is 9 10000 = 90000 as Yisin the ten thousands place. Face value of a number is the value of the number itself. e.g,, [In 6,94,537, the face value of 5 is § and not 500. Rules for comparison of numbers: Rule 1: A numeral with more digits is greater. e.g. 31695 > 1653 Rule 2: Iftwonumbers have the same number of digits, the numeral having the greater digit at the leftmost place is greater. 9413 8426 oe KA ~. 9413 > 8426 ® Rule 3: If the leftmost digits of the given numbers are the same, consider the next digit from the left and compare. The number with the greater digit in this place is greater. 7926 7269 eg, lb 7=7 <1 9>2 +. 1926 > 7269 Ordering of numbers: (a) Ascending order: The numbers arranged from the least to the largest are said to be in ascending order. ©.g., 2093, 5146, 7001, 8965, 9900 are in ascending order. (b) Descending order: The numbers arranged from the largest to the least are said to be in descending order. ©. 9900, 8965, 7001, 5146, 2093 are in descending order. Estimation: Rounding numbers to get their approximate values to a 5 ecified level of approximation *Pecified level of approximatior We use the approximation sign (=) to stand for “approximately equal to’. The estimated value is different from the actual value. The best estimate is the one in which the difference between the estimated value and i he actual value is the least. , ° 1. Large Numbers Scanned with CamScannerBMA's Talent\& Olymplad Exams Resource Book Class IV - Mathematics Rounding numbers: Place to Place of which | theaigit | Value of What must anumber BIE | the digit be Examples istobe | tbe | considered isto be | considered done? estimated o-4_ | Replace ones 23;3<5;S0, 23 rounded digit with 0, i520. 0 Grae ligit with 0. to the nearest 10/s 20. | 5-9 | Replace ones digit with | 56;6>5;50,56rounded 0.Add 1to tens digit. | to thenearest 10s 60. o-4 | Replace ones and 142; 4<5; 50, 142 rounded iD Tens tens digits with 0, ‘to the nearest 100 is 100. 5-9 | Replaceones digit with | 161;6>5;50, 161 rounded 0. Add 1 to hundreds digit.| to the nearest 100 is 200. 0-4 Replace ones, tens and 3234; 2<5;So, 3234 rounded hundreds digitswith 0. | to the nearest 1000 is 3000. 1000 Hundreds Replace ones, tens and | 3509;5=5;5o, 3509 rounded 5-9 hundreds digits with 0. to the nearest 1000 is 4000. Add 1 to thousands digit. Rules for rounding off numbers: (i) While rounding off numbers, it is important to note the place value which has to be rounded off. (ii) Look at the digit that is after the digit in that place value. (iii) If the digit is greater than or equal to 5, we round up the number. (iv) Ifthe digit is lesser than 5, we round down the number. — - Scanned with CamScannerBMA's Talent & Olympiad Exams Resource, Lids Multiple; choice Questions Find the smallest 6-digit number formed by using the digits 2, 0, 4, 5,7 and 1. (A) 021457 (B) 210457 (© 102457 (D) 120457 Find the greatest 5-digit number formed using the digits 3,9, 4, 8and 5. (A) 98543 (B) 95834 (C) 55555 (D) 59843 © wmaris the expanded form of 456102 (A) 40006 + 500+ 0+1 (8) 40000 + 1000 + 50” (©) 45000 +0+10+0 (0) 40000 + 5000 +0 + 10 +0 @ With which place doesa 5-digit number begin? (A) Lakhs. (8) Ones. (C) Thousands (D) Ten thousands Which number is one thousand more than 12223? (A) 22223 (8) 13223 (©) 12323 (0) 12233 8 Find the sum of the place values of 8's in 830821, (A) 800800 (8) 8080 (C) 808000 (0) 800000 Find the successor of the smallest 6- digit number. (A) 100000 (8) 10001 (©) 100001 (0) 999999 Find the predecessor of the largest 5-digit number. (A) 10000 (©) 99998 ® (8) 99999 (0) 100001 Class IV - Mathematics How many thousands make 5 lakhs? (A) 5 (8) 5000 (c) 50 (0) 500 What is the predecessor of the largest 7-digit number formed using the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6? (A) 6543210 (B) 654329 (C) 6543209 (D) 6543211 Which of the following is the greatest 7-digit number? (A) 1000000 (B) 9999999 (C) 7777777 (D) 1991919 Whats the product of the place values of the two 7's in 73071? (A) 49 (B) 4900 (©) 4900000 (0) 49000 ® What is the aifference between the place value and the face value of the digit 9 in 49526? (a) 9001 (8) 8099 (c) 89991 (0) 8991 @ Find the smatlest 4-digit odd number. a1 (8) 1011 (©) 1001 (0) 1101 How many times does the digit '6' appear between 1 and 100? (A) 19 (8) 20 (C)21 (D) 18 Which of the following is correct about the smallest 4-digit number formed by using the digits 5,0,3,1 and 7 only once? (A) 0is in thousands place. (8) 5isintens place. (©) 3isin tens place. (0) 7 isin ones place. How many 3-digit numbers are there? (A) 999 (8) 899 (©) 900 (0) 800 1. 5 Scai ned With CamSéa inner® Which abacus correctly represents 2705? (a) t (8) L ThHTO ThHTO ThHTO ThH TO @® wrar i is the greatest 4-digit number formed using different digits with 6 in the tens place? (A) 9876 (8) 9867 (c) 9687 (0) 6987 What is the smallest 5-digit number formed by using three digits with 7 in the thousands place? (A) 777110 (8) 17001 (C) 07100 (0) 17000 What is the number obtained when 3500 is rounded off to the nearest thousand? (A) 3000 (8) 3600 (©) 4000 (D) 4500 Which of the following is the largest 4-digit number that can be formed using any three digits chosen from 7,5,8 and 6? (a) 7655, (8) 7566 (©) 6577 (0) 7765 How many different numbers can be formed using each of the digits 7,6.and Bonly once? W6 83 ©4 (5 What is the equivalent of 40 thousands and 4 ones? (a) 40004 (8) 4004 (C) 404 (D) 40040 1, Large Numbers Find the sum of all the three digit numbers that can be formed using each of the digits 3,1 and 2 only once? (a) 1233 (6) 1332 (©) 2331 (0) 1321 @) inatistne sum oF 4062 and 3496 when itisrounded off to the nearest thousand? (A) 7000 (8) 7600 (©) 8000 (0) 8600 @ wien oF the folowing is another way of writing the number "Fourteen thousand nine hundred eighty seven”? (A) 10000 + 4000 + $00 + 80 + 7 (8) 14000987 (C) 14x 100 +9 x 10+87 (0144494847 @) By how much isthe sum of 30980 and 14270 less than the sum of 54200 and 20180? (A) 29130 (8) 17310 (©) 9310 (0) 9130 @) stusy the given number tine (s] = 14301440 1450 1460 What is the value of ‘S' rounded off to the nearest 100? (A) 1500 (8) 1000 (0) 2000 ing number. 67541 = [?] x 10000-2459 7 86 (©70 Ms ~s Xand Y are the largest and the smallest. 5-digit odd numbers formed by using the digits 7, 4, 9, 2 and 6. What is the value of X-Y? (A) 96427 (B) 71748 (c) 7148 (0) 24679 t Scanned with ..BMA's Talent & Olympiad Exams Resource Book: Class IV - Mathematics @r The digit 6 in 96431 stands for 6 x 100 , Which number should be placed inthe box? (A) 10 (8) 100 (C) 1000 (0) 10000 8058 people attended a concert. 5073 of them are women. What is the number of men to the nearest hundred? (A) 2000 (8) 2500 (C) 3000 (D) 2900 Which of the following is the best estimate of 599 x 72? (A) 40000 (8) 41000 (©) 42000 (D) 43000 What is the product of 306 and 54 rounded off to the nearest thousand? (A) 17000 (8) 16000 (C) 18000 (D) 15000 Observe the number line. yi 62134 62534 62934 63334 63734 What is the missing number? (A) 62934 (8) 63094 (C) 63194 (D) 63234 Study the following, P= 347% 73 +963 Whatis the value of P rounded off to the nearest ten? (A) 26280 (B) 26300 (C) 26000 (0) 26290 What is the sum of 706 and 43962 rounded off to the nearest hundred? (A) 44700 (8) 44670 (C) 45000 (0) 44660 Identify the biggest number when founded off to the nearest thousand gives 8000, ) 7999 (8) 8501 (c) 7501 (0) B49 @ wacan earns % 12100 in 10 months, What is his monthly earnings to the nearest hundred? (A) = 1200 (8) ¢ 1210 (C) = 1300 (D) = 1000 Sharan weighs 48 kg. What is his weight rounded to the nearest ten kilograms? (A) 40 kg (B) 50 kg (C) 45 kg (0) 60 kg Which of the following when rounded off to the nearest 100 is 8900? (A) 8819 (8) 8949 (C) 8809 (D) 8990 What is the number obtained on rounding off the difference of 6887 and the product of 27 and 368, to the nearest ten? (A) 3000 (8) 4000 (C) 3050 (D) 3100 (44-45):Rakesh has the cards shown in the box. He makes some 5-digit numbers. Which of the following is a number beginning with the greatest digit he has? (A) 92750 (8) 70592 (C) 75920 (D) 79250 Find the number thathas 2in the tens place, 5 inthousands place and ends in 7, (A) 95207 (8) 95027 (©) 90527 (0) 70925 Find the descending order of 80000, 9469, 81074 and 86415, (A) 80000, 86415, 81074, 9469 (8) 86415, 81074, 80000, 9469 (C) 86415, 80000, 81074, 9469 (0) 86415, 81074, 9469, 81074 1, Large Numbers Scanned with CamScannerATS Awe ES ES (1 A S-digit number is made up of different odd digits. What is the largest possible number? (A) 97513 (e) 93751 (©) 95713 (0) 97531 @ Wien cigitisin the thousands place of the largest number formed? (a) 5 (8) 7 (3 (23 © Matis the smatest possible number? (a) 15397 (8) 13597 (©) 13579 (0) 31579 What is the value of 3 in the smallest possible number that can be formed? (A) 30 (8) 3000 (©) 300 (0)3 What is the greatest number formed Using four different digits such that sum of its digits is 30? (A) 9975 “o 9876 (C) 7779 (D) 9993 @ Winer is the value of the digit 1 in the UMS ELM Tues ert ETAL Class IV - Mathematics A bag has some sweets. Four people guessed the number of sweets to the nearest ten. 80 60 70 30 | Roja | Vicky | Salma voween | Theactual numberisamultipleof7. The digits of the number add up to 9. Who guessed the number correctly? (A) Naveena (B) Roja (C) Salma (0) Vicky © Tre cigits of 341962 are rearranged to form the largest and the smallest numbers. Find their difference. (a) 840852 (8) 123469 (©) 964321 (0) 1087730 Identify the greatest 6-digit number using all the digits 2,4, 1, 7 and 8 (digits may be repeated) (a) 878241 (8) 887421 (C) 877421 (0) 878412 ® whieh of the following is the smallest 6-digit number formed using different digits with 1 in the thousands place ? (A) 234156 (B) 123456 sum of 6421, 3245 and 9260? (C) 213456 (D) 231456 (a) 1000 (8) 100 (©) 10000 (01 4. Large Numbers Scanned with cote