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Group No.18 DTE Microproject SYCO

This document is a project report on an LED flasher circuit submitted by students Parineeta Patil, Himani Upasani, and Jay Jadhav. It includes an acknowledgment section thanking those who provided guidance and support for the project. The report documents the objectives, materials, methods, results and discussions, recommendations, and conclusion from building the LED flasher circuit. It also includes a reference section listing sources consulted in completing the project.

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vighnesh Patil
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424 views14 pages

Group No.18 DTE Microproject SYCO

This document is a project report on an LED flasher circuit submitted by students Parineeta Patil, Himani Upasani, and Jay Jadhav. It includes an acknowledgment section thanking those who provided guidance and support for the project. The report documents the objectives, materials, methods, results and discussions, recommendations, and conclusion from building the LED flasher circuit. It also includes a reference section listing sources consulted in completing the project.

Uploaded by

vighnesh Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

A PRJECT REPORT ON

LED FLASHER

SUBMITED BY,

PARINEETA PATIL. 952


HIMANI UPASANI. 953
JAY JADHAV. 954

MS. KARISHMA TIWARI

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


SUBMITED TO
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
&
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

ACADEMIC YEAR 2021-22 page no 01


MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project entirely applications


of Adhesives submitted by Ms/Mr. Parineeta (952),
Himani(953), Jay(954) to the S.H.Jondhale Polytechic of
Diploma Engineering, Dombivali, (Second year department
of computer engineering for the year
2021-22) in partial fulfilment for the Diploma in
Engineering, is his/her own work carried out under my
guidance and is worthy of examination. I further
certify that this work has not been submitted to any
other college for the purpose of degree or diploma.

Place:-Dombivali
Date:-

(Project Guide) (HOD) (PRINCIPAL)


Ms. Karishma tiwari
page no 02
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The students would like to extendtheir gratitude for


the support andappreciation, considerable part
andcomprehension of the followingimportant
persons and instutions thatmade this project
possible.

To God Almighty, for his love andguide, for the


strength in sight,strength of mind and open-
mindedspirit He granted throughout our project
process.

To the Basic Electronics withMeasurement instructor,


Engr. SarahB. Tolentino, who gave themknowledge
and guidance in makingthis project throughout the
entire period.

To the stdent’s parents who providemoral and


financial support.

To IE-3303 batch 2018 for the supportand countless


prayers.

page no 03
INDEX

SR NO SUBJECT PAGE NO

1 ABSTRACT 05

2 INTRODUCTION 06

3 OBJECTIVES 07

4 MATERIALS AND 08-09


METHODS
5 RESULTS AND 10
DISCUSSIONS
6 RECOMMENDATION 11

7 CONCLUSION 12

8 REFERENCE 13

page no 04
ABSTRACT
The most widely used of all optoelectronicdevices
is the simple LED (light emittingdiode), which emits
a fairly narrow bandwidth of visible (usually red,
orange,yellow, or green) or invisible (infrared)
lightwhen its internal diode junction is
stimulated by a forward electric current. LEDs
havetypical power-to-light energy
conversionefficiencies some 10 to 100 times
greaterthan a simple tungsten filament lamp
andhave very fast response times (less than0.1µS,
compared to 10s or 100s ofmilliseconds for a
tungsten lamp), and arethus widely used as visual
indicators and as simple ‘flashing light’ units.
By simple, Imean that these circuits only flash one
ortwo LEDs. This is opposed to the lightchaser
circuits that can flash four or more.Of course, the
simplest LED flasher issimply to use a flashing LED.
The problemwith that approach is you have no
controlover the flash rate, but it does have its
usefor eye catching displays for selling stuff.The
circuits below give you that control, plus they can
flash two LEDs alternately.

page no 05
INTRODUCTION
LED Flasher is a simple circuit which will blink the LEDs in
regular time period. Thiscircuit can be used for
decoration purpose orcan be used for a signaling
purpose andmany more. A LED flasher circuit is acircuit
which flashes the LED- meaningturns it ON-OFF, ON-OFF,
ON-OFF. The555timer chip is a very versatile IC,
becausewhen connected correctly, it can it cancreate
pulses of current at specific timeintervals decided by the
resistor-capacitor(RC) network. When a 555 timer
creates pulses in this way, the LED doesn't stayconstantly
on. It only turns on at a pulse andthen shuts off after the
pulse has passed.And it does this in a never-ending
cycle,which creates the flashes of light.To makethe 555
timer chip create pulses, it must be placed in a stable
mode. A stable modesimply means that the 555 timer
has nostable state. It switches constantly betweenhigh
and low, or on and off. This is why thismode is also
called oscillator mode, becauseit uses the 555 timer an
oscillator, whichcreates square wave signals.The 555
timer is made to be configured as astable multi-vibrator.
The potentiometerwhich is connected to the timer
should be preset and also to adjust the blinking
orflashing speed of the LEDs.The bicolor LEDs are used in
this circuit andconnected to each other as shown in
theschematic. The PWM signal is the output ofthe
555timer given to transistor, which actsas an inverter.
When the pulse generated by555 timers is low, transistor
will get ON andLEDs will get ON. When the input
oftransistor is high, transistor will get OFF andLEDs are
made OFF. This ON/OFF ofLEDs will go for every pulse
width signalcycle. This mechanism will make the LEDs
flashing page no 06
OBJECTIVES

●To design a circuit of LED Flasher

●To develop circuit design that function by using


LED

● To make a basic design that can


becontinuously show a lightning

● To produce a variable output

page no 07
MATERIALS AND METHODS

page no 08
page no 09
RESULTS AND
DISCUSSIONS

Insert the 555 IC timer in the middleof the


breadboard. Connect pin 2 of theIC to the negative
rail of the breadboard. Connect pin 8 & pin 4 ofthe
IC to the positive rail of
the breadboard. Connect pin 2 of the IC to pin 6 of
the IC and the negative terminalto the negative rail
of the breadboard.Connect pin 6 of the IC to pin 3
of ICusing 47 kOhms resistor. Connect
the positive terminal of the 10 micro Fcapacitor to
pin 2 of the IC and thenegative terminal to the
negative rail ofthe breadboard. Insert an LED on
the breadboard. Which is Anode connectedto the
positive rail of the breadboard andits cathode
connected to pin 3 of the ICusing 220 ohms resistor.
Insert anotherLED of the breadboard which is
cathodeconnected to the negative rail of
the breadboard and anode connected to the pin 3
of the IC using other 220 ohmsresistor. Finally,
connected the batteryon mobile charger to the
breadboard.

page no 10
RECOMMENDATIONS

The students recommend that before making a


layout or an output,make a circuit on multisim and
test it in multimeter then transfer the circuit to the
breadboard to produce a desiredcircuit layout.

Other than that the students recommend that you


must if the component that they were about to use
in making the LED Flasher is in proper condition and
easy to find inthe market.
In transferring the desired printedlayout to the
breadboard, it must bechecked before putting on it
becausethe other component is sensitive.
You can use Printed circuit board(PCB)in LED flasher ,but it
is takenso much time in soldering thecomponent .

page no 11
CONCLUSION

The students therefore concludethat the LED


Flasher is challenging
to produce because is not easy to makean
output. For some reason, theelectronic
components required arenot so familiar to the
studentsalthough simple to see but hard to do.To
function the LED Flasher thestudents need to
study on how toconnect the components
properly.

page no 12
REFERENCES

https://youtu.be/hmu5KxuARSQ

http://www.learningaboutelectronics.com/Articl
es/LED-flasher-circuit.php

https://www.electroschematics.com/tag/led-
flasher-circuits/

https://www.build-electronic-
circuits.com/blinking-led-circuit/

page no 13
page no 14

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