Ford Navigator 2007-5.4l-Engine
Ford Navigator 2007-5.4l-Engine
Engine
Special Tool(s)
Remover/Installer, Cylinder Head
303-572 (T97T-6000-A)
1. Record the main bearing code found on the front of the engine block.
2. Record the main bearing code found on the back of the crankshaft.
3. Using the data recorded earlier and the Bearing Select Fit Chart, Standard Bearings, determine the
required bearing grade for each main bearing.
Read the first letter of the engine block main bearing code and the first letter of the crankshaft
main bearing code.
Read down the column below the engine block main bearing code letter, and across the row
next to the crankshaft main bearing code letter, until the 2 intersect. This is the required
bearing grade for the number one crankshaft main bearing.
As an example, if the engine block code letter is "F" and the crankshaft code letter is "D", the
correct bearing grade for this main bearing is a "2".
Repeat this process for the remaining 4 main bearings.
4. If oversize bearings are being used, use the procedure in the previous step and the Bearing Select Fit
Chart, Oversize Bearings to determine the required bearing grade for each main bearing.
5. NOTE: Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and
foreign material. Also, make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.
Install the crankshaft upper main bearings into the cylinder block and lubricate them with clean engine
oil.
6. NOTE: The upper thrust washers are shown for location purposes only. Do not install the upper thrust
washers until the crankshaft is installed. Refer to the following 2 steps.
Push the crankshaft rearward and install the rear crankshaft upper thrust washer at the back of the
No. 5 main boss.
8. NOTE: The oil groove on the thrust washer must face toward the front of the engine (against the
crankshaft surface).
Push the crankshaft forward and install the front crankshaft upper thrust washer at the front of the No.
5 main boss.
9. NOTE: To aid in assembly, apply petroleum jelly to the back of the crankshaft thrust washer.
NOTE: The oil groove on the thrust washer must face toward the rear of the engine (crankshaft
surface).
Install the lower crankshaft thrust washer to the back side of the No. 5 main bearing cap, with oil
grooves facing the crankshaft surface.
10. Install the crankshaft lower main bearings into the main bearing caps and lubricate them with clean
engine oil. Locate the main bearing cap on the cylinder block and, keeping the cap as square as
possible, alternately draw the cap down evenly using the cap fasteners.
11. Install the dowel pins so the flat sides face the crankshaft.
12. Install the vertical main bearing cap fasteners and tighten in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
13. Install the side bolts and tighten them in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
Stage 1: Tighten to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).
Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
14. Assemble the 8 pistons. For additional information, refer to Piston in this section.
15. Make sure the ring gaps (oil spacer-A, oil ring-B, compression ring-C) are correctly spaced around
the circumference of the piston.
16. Make sure the dimple in the piston faces the front of the engine.
17. NOTICE: Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod.
NOTE: The following piston installation steps are for all 8 connecting rods, rod bearings and pistons.
Only one connecting rod, rod bearing and piston is shown.
Use the special tools to install the connecting rod with the upper connecting rod bearing in place.
Lubricate the piston and ring with clean engine oil
Lubricate the rod bearings with clean engine oil.
18. NOTICE: Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod.
Once the connecting rod is seated on the crankshaft journal, remove the special tools.
19. NOTICE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during
disassembly.
NOTE: The connecting rod caps are of the "cracked" design and must mate with the connecting rod
ends. Excessive bearing clearance will result if not mated correctly.
Position the lower bearing and connecting rod, and install the new bolts loosely.
23. Install the oil pump screen and pickup tube spacer.
Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
24. NOTICE: Make sure the O-ring is in place and not damaged. A missing or damaged O-ring can
cause foam in the lubrication system, low oil pressure and severe engine damage.
NOTE: Clean and inspect the mating surfaces and install a new O-ring. Lubricate the O-ring with
clean engine oil prior to installation.
Position the oil pump screen and pickup tube and install the bolts.
Tighten the oil pump screen and pickup tube-to-oil pump bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
Tighten the oil pump screen and pickup tube-to-spacer bolt to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
NOTICE: The use of sealing aids (aviation cement, copper spray, and glue) is not permitted.
The gasket must be installed dry.
NOTICE: The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed. They are tighten-
to-yield designed and cannot be reused.
Using the special tools, position the cylinder head gaskets and cylinder heads over the dowels and
install the cylinder head bolts loosely.
Install the VCT phaser sprockets and new VCT phaser sprocket bolts finger tight.
34. NOTICE: Damage to the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or
used as a lifting or leveraging device.
NOTICE: Only use hand tools to remove the camshaft phaser and sprocket assembly or
damage may occur to the camshaft or camshaft phaser and sprocket.
NOTE: LH shown, RH similar.
Using the special tool, tighten the LH and RH camshaft phaser and sprocket bolts in 2 stages.
Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
35. NOTICE: Timing chain procedures must be followed exactly or damage to valves and pistons
will result.
NOTICE: Prior to installation, inspect the tensioner-sealing bead for seal integrity. If cracks,
tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is
observed, install a new tensioner or engine damage may occur.
36. Install a retaining clip on the tensioner to hold the plunger in during installation.
37. Remove the tensioner from the vise.
38. If the copper links are not visible, mark 2 links on one end and 1 link on the other end, and use as
timing marks.
39. Install the crankshaft sprocket, making sure the flange faces forward.
40. Install the 4 bolts and the LH and RH timing chain guides.
Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
41. Position the lower end of the LH (inner) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the timing
mark on the outer flange of the crankshaft sprocket with the single copper (marked) link on the chain.
42. NOTE: Make sure the upper half of the timing chain is below the tensioner arm dowel.
Position the timing chain on the VCT phaser sprocket with the timing mark positioned between the 2
copper (marked) chain links.
43. NOTE: The LH timing chain tensioner arm has a bump near the dowel hole for identification.
Position the LH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the LH timing chain tensioner
and bolts.
Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
44. Remove the retaining clip from the LH timing chain tensioner.
45. Position the lower end of the RH (outer) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the timing
mark on the sprocket with the single copper (marked) chain link.
46. NOTE: The camshaft phaser and sprocket will be stamped with one of the illustrated timing marks for
the RH camshaft.
Position the RH timing chain on the camshaft phaser and sprocket with the timing mark positioned
between the 2 copper (marked) chain links.
47. Position the RH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the RH timing chain tensioner
and bolts.
Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
48. Remove the retaining clip from the RH timing chain tensioner.
51. Using the special tool, install all of the camshaft roller followers.
Lubricate the camshaft roller followers with clean engine oil prior to installation.
52. NOTICE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive
means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make
leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTE: If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the
sealing area cleaned with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on
the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure
to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE: Make sure that the engine front cover gasket are in place on the engine front cover before
installation.
Apply a bead of silicone gasket and sealant along the cylinder head-to-cylinder block surface at the
locations shown.
53. Install new engine front cover gaskets on the engine front cover. Position the engine front cover onto
the dowels. Install the fasteners finger-tight.
55. NOTE: Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
57. NOTICE: Do not rotate the coolant pump housing once the coolant pump has been positioned
in the cylinder block. Damage to the O-ring seal will occur.
59. Lubricate the engine front cover and the crankshaft front seal inner lip with clean engine oil.
60. Using the special tools, install a new crankshaft front seal into the engine front cover.
61. NOTE: If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned
with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to
dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure
can cause future oil leakage.
Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the Woodruff key slot on the crankshaft pulley.
64. NOTE: Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Install the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor and the bolt.
Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
65. Position the accessory drive belt tensioner and install the 3 bolts.
Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
66. Install the 3 accessory drive belt idler pulleys, the coolant pump pulley and the 7 bolts.
Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
67. NOTICE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive
means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make
leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTE: Clean and inspect the mating surfaces, and install a new gasket.
69. Position a new gasket, the LH exhaust manifold and tighten the 8 nuts in the sequence shown.
Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
70. Position the exhaust manifold heat shield and install the 3 bolts.
Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
71. Position the LH engine support insulator-to-cylinder block bracket and install the 3 bolts.
Tighten to 63 Nm (46 lb-ft).
72. Position a new gasket, the RH exhaust manifold and tighten the 8 nuts in the sequence shown.
Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
73. Position the RH engine support insulator-to-cylinder block bracket and install the 3 bolts.
Tighten to 63 Nm (46 lb-ft).
74. NOTICE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive
means to clean sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak
paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Clean the valve cover mating surface with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the
directions on the packaging.
75. NOTE: If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned
with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to
dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure
can cause future oil leakage.
Apply silicone gasket and sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
Early build vehicles
76. NOTICE: When installing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the VCT solenoid.
Position the RH valve cover and gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the bolts in the sequence
shown.
Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
77. NOTICE: When installing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the VCT solenoid.
Position the RH valve cover and gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the bolts in the sequence
shown.
Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
All vehicles
78. NOTICE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive
means to clean sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak
paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Clean the valve cover mating surface with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the
directions on the packaging.
79. NOTE: If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned
with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to
dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure
can cause future oil leakage.
Apply silicone gasket and sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
Early build vehicles
80. NOTICE: When installing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the VCT solenoid.
Position the LH valve cover and gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the bolts in the sequence
shown.
Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
81. NOTICE: When installing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the VCT solenoid.
Position the LH valve cover and gasket on the cylinder head and tighten the bolts in the sequence
shown.
Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
All vehicles
82. Install the oil level indicator tube and the bolt.
Install a new O-ring seal and lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil prior to installation.
Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
Slide the coolant tube forward with the new O-ring seals into the cylinder block.
86. Position the electrical harness on the engine assembly and connect the engine wiring harness
retainers to the valve cover studs.
87. NOTE: LH shown, RH similar.
88. Install the LH radio ignition interference capacitor and the nut.
Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
89. Connect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers to the LH valve cover studs.
90. Connect the cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor electrical connector.
91. Connect the 4 RH ignition coil electrical connectors.
93. Connect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers from the RH valve cover studs.
94. NOTE: RH shown, LH similar.
Connect the RH and LH variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector.
95. Install the RH radio ignition interference capacitor and the nut.
Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
99. Using a suitable floor crane, remove the engine from the engine stand.
100. NOTICE: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive
means to clean the aluminum retainer plate. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which
make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
Inspect the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate. Clean the mating surface for the rear seal retainer
plate with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
101. NOTE: If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned
with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to
dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure
can cause future oil leakage.
Apply a 4 mm (0.16 in) bead of silicone gasket and sealant around the crankshaft rear seal retainer
sealing surface.
102. Install the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate and loosely install the 6 bolts.
Inspect the oil pan. Clean the mating surface for the oil pan with silicone gasket remover and metal
surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
105. NOTE: If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned
with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to
dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure
can cause future oil leakage.
Apply silicone gasket and sealant at the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate-to-cylinder block sealing
surface.
106. NOTE: If not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned
with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to
dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure
can cause future oil leakage.
Apply silicone gasket and sealant at the engine front cover-to-cylinder block sealing surface.
107. Install the oil pan gasket and the oil pan and loosely install the bolts.
110. Using the special tools, install a new crankshaft rear oil slinger.
111. Install the flexplate and the 8 bolts in the sequence shown.
Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).