NAME – Marke Pawan

Chandrakant
Roll No. – 25.
BRANCH : Computer Engineering

Practical No. 1 – Specifications of Desktop, PC,

laptop and server.

Observations:

Table 1 : Specifications of Laptop

Sr Part Manufacturer Specifications
No.

1 Processor Intel i5

2 Processor Speed Intel 2.15Ghz

3 Operating System Microsoft Windows

4 Memory - 16GB RAM

5 Storage Kingston & 1TB + 256 GB SSD

Samsung

6 Graphics Card Intel Integrated Intel UHD

graphics card

7 Display(LCD/LED) Lenovo LED

8 Hard Disk Drive Lenovo 1TB

 9 CD/DVD Drive - -

10 Network Adapter - LAN

11 HDMI Port - Available – 3.0

12 USB Port - 2 Ports available

13 Camera - 4 MP Camera

14 Wireless Network - At range of 100m

15 Card Reader - Available

Table 1 : Specifications of Desktop Computer

Sr Manufacturer Specifications
Part
No.

1 Processor Intel i3

2 Processor Speed Intel 1.20Ghz

3 Operating System Microsoft Windows

4 Memory - 4GB RAM

5 Storage Kingston 1TB HDD

6 Graphics Card Intel Integrated Intel UHD

graphics card

7 Display/Monitor Lenovo LED

8 Hard Disk Drive Kingston 1TB

9 CD/DVD Drive - DVD Drive

10 Keyboard Logitech MK240

11 Mouse Zebronics Zeb-Drash

12 Network Adapter - LAN

13 HDMI Port - Available – 3.0

14 USB Port - 3 Ports available

15 Card Reader - Available

Table 1 : Specifications of Server

Sr Part Manufacturer Specifications
No.

1 Server type IBM Rack Server

2 Processor IBM POWER 9

3 Processor Speed IBM 3.8GHz

4 No. of Processor - 2

5 Memory - 4096GB RAM

6 Cache Memory - 512k & 10MB

(L1 and L2)

7 Hard Disk Drive - 4TB

8 Hard Drives - SCSI

supported(IDE/SCSI)
9 Network Adapter - PCI Gen4

10 Fire Wire Port (if - No

available)

11 USB Port(if available) - 3.0 Ports available

12 Wireless(if available) - No

13 Operating System Linux AIX, IBM I & Linux

14 CD/DVD Drive None

*Practical Related Questions:

1) Compare between desktop and laptop:

 In desktop, we have a separate CPU cabinet for the processing and an external
keyboard and mouse for giving input. While in laptop, CPU is integrated with
keyboard and touchpad inside the laptop. Also the screen in laptop is attached
to the CPU. The desktop computer cannot be move from one place to another.
Whereas we can use laptop anywhere we want.

2) Label the different parts of laptop:

 Name: Marke Pawan
Chandrakant
Branch : Computer Engineering
Roll No :- 25
Practical No: 02
a) Motherboard supports …16… Ram banks.
b) There are …6…Number of SATA/IDE connectors on motherboard.
c) The motherboard supports…Processor…Type of CPU socket.
d) .24. pin ATX power supply connector supplies power to the motherboard.
e) List different components of motherboard and their use in Table 1
1) GPU To process video and graphics work

2) CPU To process data

3) PCI SLOTS To connect other peripheries

4) HDMI To connect video output

5) CPU FAN To cool down the temperature of CPU

1) SUSTEM LAGING Clean the dust on motherboard

2) SYSTEM NOT FUCTIONING See whether the 24 pin is connected

properly
3) SHOWING BLANK SCREEN See the processor is placed right or not.
 4) TEMPERATURE RISES Change the cooling system

a)
Ans: Chipset used in a computer’s motherboard:
 . There are several chipsets in 1 motherboard and each have different
functionalities.
• The basic components of a chipset are:
1. circuit board layout
2. microprocessors 3. modem card chipsets 3. The chipsets vary for different
CPUs and according to their functionality. External buses, memory cache
and secondary devices are all controlled by the chipset.

b)
Ans: The number of ports actually varies on various
computers. number of USB ports are 3-4 usually... (for
keyboard, mouse, etc.) Any entry level computer has at least 6
USB ports. 4 at back and 2 at front side of CPU unit.
Usually there is at least one serial port. And
Usually there is 1-3 parallel ports.
Observation:
1. The key/key combination used to enter the BIOS setup is F10.
2. The computer system has 16 MB L2 catch memory.
3. The computer system has 8 MB/GB RAM.
4. First Boot Priority Device is floppy disk.
5. Various BIOS setting are stored in CMOS chip.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Answers:

1) List cache type, size and memory size of the system from Main setup.
Ans: Its storage capacity is 64kb to 16mb the current processor. and it is type of
L2cache.and common size of cache is 512kb to 8mb.

2) State any two setting under CPU configuration.

Ans: Two setting under the CPU configuration they are:
Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) and Complementary Metal-Oxide
Semiconductor (CMOS)

• BIOS is a firmware and it is placed on the computer motherboard and it plays a

major role because it will be the initialization to turn on the Computer system.
• CMOS is a hardware and it is a manufacturing process used to design RAM
(Read Only Memory), and digital circuits.

3) Write down boot devices priority in boot sequence menu as follows:

Ans: 1st Boot Devices: USB Diskette on key/USB Hard Disk.
2nd Boot Devices: USB CD/DVD ROM Drive. 3rd
Boot Devices: Network Adaptor.
 Name: Marke Pawan
Chandrakant
Branch: Computer Engineering
Roll No: 25, Practical
No: 04
1. Every drive must be ..Formate..before use.
2. Mention size ..256GB.. of each partition created.
3. State the O/P of shrinking the partition.
 They are range, range columns, hash, key, linear hash, linear key, list,
list columns partitioning, and composite partitioning. Range
partitioning provides mapping rows to partitions based on ranges of
partitioning expression value.
4. .Bootdisk/CD-ROM.meadia can used to boot the PC.
5. State time required to format a drive.
9 sec
6. List volume Labels assigned with NTFS.
Windows displays the volume label and serial number (if it has one)
as part of the directory listing. An NTFS volume label can be up to 32
characters in length

……………………………………………………………………………
.

Answers:
1) Some popular disc file systems while formatting are as follows: FAT
(FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, ex FAT), NTFS, HFS and HFS+, HPFS, EXT2,
EXT3, ISO 9660, ODS-5, and UDF. UDF: Universal Disc Format etc.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
 2) You'll want to use ex FAT or FAT32 when formatting an external drive on
Linux. If you're setting up partitions on your main Linux boot drive, you'll
also want to create a swap partition of at least a few GBs in size when
setting up those partitions. This partition is used for “swap space”.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3) The -l flag is used with the fdisk to list the partitions table of the specified
device and then exit. When you do not mention any device name, fdisk uses
the devices mentioned in the /proc/partitions file. This is what the various
column indicates: Device – Name of the device/logical partition.
………………………………………………………………………………………
4) Primary Partition: The hard disk needs to partitioned to store the data. The
primary partition is partitioned by the computer to store the operating
system program which is used to operate the system. Secondary partitioned:
The secondary partitioned is used to store the other type of data (except
"operating system")
………………………………………………………………………………………
5) Formatting is the process of preparing a data storage device such as a hard
disk drive, solid-state drive, floppy disk or USB flash drive for initial use. ...
The third part of the process, usually termed "high-level formatting" most
often refers to the process of generating a Partitioning a drive is when you
divide the total storage of a drive into different pieces. These pieces are
called partitions. Once a partition is created, it can then be formatted so that
it can be used on a computer. file system.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6) They are range, range columns, hash, key, linear hash, linear key, list, list
columns partitioning, and composite partitioning. Range partitioning
provides mapping rows to partitions based on ranges of partitioning
expression value.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
 Name: Marke Pawan
Chandrakant
Branch : Computer Engineering
Roll No: 25
Practical No: 05
 1. Every drive must be Format before use.
2. A product key is a Number used to activate Windows.
3. Indian Language supported in windows Installation: English (specify for your Windows
Version).

Answers

1] No
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

2] Ultimate standard toeclip basic ultimate pro fusional.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3] 20 GB.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4] Window 7.
PRACTICAL NO.6
NAME :- MARKE PAWAN CHANDRAKANT
BRANCH :- COMPUTER ENGINEERING
ROLL NO :- 25
ENROLLMENT NO :- 2009350156
1. I have two partitions created in my laptop. One named is C: drive with 290 GB
Storage and other named D: drive with 320 GB

2. There are three-character formatting options are

1)Font face
2)Font size
3)Font color

3. Linux supports numerous file systems, but common choices for the system disk on a
block device include the ext.* family (ext2, ext3 and ext4), XFS, JFS, and btrfs. For
raw flash without a flash translation layer (FTL) or Memory Technology Device
(MTD), there are UBIFS, JFFS2 and YAFFS, among others.

4. I have installed Ubuntu 18.04 in my laptop with 64-bit version. 5. Never. Linux never
mostly ask for product key.
 a. When you switch on the PC, press F2 for entering into the System Setup or CMOS
Setup. ... Go to BIOS setup page. Check if the hard disk drive detection is set to
Auto or On. If it is not, then make it on. Press Save & Exit changes.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. SQL Slammer. ...
Stuxnet. ...
Crypto Locker. ...
Conficker.
Tinba.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. Windows detected a hard disk problem.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
d. 967 large file records processed - 2 EA records processed - 76 reparse records
processed
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1.Short for Check Disk, chkdsk is a command run utility that is used on DOS and
Microsoft Windows-based systems to check the file system and status of the
system's hard drives. The chkdsk command lists and corrects errors on the disk.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. The computer is showing errors that can be arranged by moving,
copying, and deleting data accordingly.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Disk Clean-up (cleanmgr.exe) is a computer maintenance utility
included in Microsoft Windows designed to free up disk space on a
computer's hard drive.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4.•. F-Secure Antivirus SAFE. Easy to use antivirus protection.
•. Kaspersky Anti-Virus. A solid security choice for all comers.
• Micro Antivirus+ Security. Strong antivirus protection.
• Webroot Secure Anywhere Antivirus.
• ESET NOD32 Antivirus.
• G-Data Antivirus.
• Comodo Windows Antivirus.

………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5.Detecting and Removing Viruses, Spyware and other Malware

……………………………………………………………………………………
6.Press the Windows + R keys to open the Run dialog box
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Practical No:08
Name :- Marke Pawan Chandrakant
Branch :- Computer Engineering
Enrollment No :- 2009350156
Roll No :- 25
1. The type of printer used for installation is Laser.
2. The model of printer installed is HP LaserJet Pro M30A.
3. The Port used for connecting data cable is USB.
 4. Various button available on printer control panel are Power Button,
Printer Button & Cancel Button.

****************************************************************************************************************************

Answers:

1.Graphical Printer.
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2.32 RAM
You can quickly find the support page for your printer by opening Google and searching for
"manufacturer model support".
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3. Plug the printer into your computer. Make sure to plug it into a USB port directly on your
computer, and not a USB hub. Some printers will need to be plugged into a power source as
well.
Turn the printer on. You should hear the page feed mechanism start and the printer should light
up.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.Wait for your operating system to detect and install the printer. All modern versions of
Windows and OS X should be able to automatically detect the printer and install the necessary
drivers for you. You may need to be connected to the internet in order for your operating system
to download the appropriate files. For most users, this should be all you need to do in order to
begin printing from your computer to your new printer. If you are using an older version of
Windows/OS X, or the printer is not automatically detected, read on.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. Install the software that came with the printer. This will usually install any drivers that weren't
installed automatically by Windows, and may install extra printing software that allow you to
take advantage of additional features on your printer. If you don't have the disc that came with
the printer, and it wasn’t automatically detected by your operating system, read on. As long as
your printer was properly automatically installed, you usually don’t actually need to install
anything else.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

6.Download the drivers from the manufacturer's website. If you don't have the disc and the
printer wasn't installed automatically, you can download the drivers directly from the
manufacturer. You will need to know your printer’s model number, which should be prominent
on the printer itself. You can quickly find the support page for your printer by opening Google
and searching for "manufacturer model support".

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.Run the downloaded drivers. After installing the drivers, your printer should now be
ready to print from any program on your computer that supports printing.
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Answer
1)

F1: –
Almost every program uses this key to open its Help and Support window

F2:
Yes, I know, almost everyone has used this to rename files or folders or icons –
quickly–Can be used to enter CMOS setup

Press F3 to open search window to find files and folders–In MSDOS or windows
command prompt, F3 repeats the last command
F3: –

Most common, Alt + F4 to close current program window. If no program window is

open, it launches Shutdown dialog box–Ctrl + F4 closes active window within
current active window in Microsoft Windows
F4: –

Almost in all modern internet browsers, pressing F5 refreshes or reloads the web
click
page–Starts slide show in Power Poin t
F5: –

2)
Almost in all modern browsers, pressing F6 moves the cursor to the address bar–
Ctrl + F6 toggles between various Microsoft Word documents
F6: –

F7: –
Press F7 to launch Spelling and Grammar dialog box in Microsoft Office program

F8: –
Holding F8 during Windows boot process enters into Windows Safe Mode

F9: –
In many applications, it is used to send email like Microsoft Outlook, Siebel CRM
 F10: –

In many programs, Shift + F10 opens up the menu window, equivalent to right-
F11: –

Is used to enter and exit from full screen mode in all modern internet browsers
F12: –

Opens ‘Save As’ window in MS Office program

Clicking Control Panel, and then, under Appearance and Personalization, clicking Adjust
screen resolution. Click the drop-down list next to Resolution, move the slider to the
resolution you want, and then click Apply. Click Keep to use the new resolution, or click
Revert to go back to the previous resolution.
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