HAR A Rie RAMA GER Specifications for spring washers— Single coil spring lock washers AMEBRS TARR HRA. RE AE AS GB 200 SRE RREMB TIE GB 281 SRARRRRB IE GBS REHM RETO 3.1 SPRL PAADSE H em Ah ee 1 Ae. wb D BARE HRC 42~50 DEB 90 2 ORGS aRULEATERR, ORMBERHEP IDES, 3.2.1.1 GES SRB BI 4.1 STR ee 321.2 RENRBREGE 4.1 RETRY ROAM ERE R TRIE. 3.2] aefaalee SRREB 1997-02-05 tat. OE BREDA 1. 67Sa9- taleaeer 1988-02-01 SemGB 94.1—87 22.1.3 AAR Re 2.2.2 GH BRM 4.2 RTE, BAMA E 00 AHRAMBRERS SRSA SH St 2.23 RA REAM US 1.3 STKE RMEROHR. 23 BUR SERDAR ARS PHBA RAR GSH. 34 BA BMRA ID RRELAAF San/d. 2.5 RE DME RARE, ‘ wane wane IAAAMMATERMREKE Waste wR. Re weon | 2 | ss | 8 « s | 6 |e | w , BREN roo | asso | izea | soso | sos | 1080 | 12500 | 2000 48am wz | u | w | iw | o | 2 | w | a staan | 20.00,| atsoo | seaco | sooo | abo | 110.000 | 27000 | 147 ooo fom 20 33 se | 88 2 “6 48 BRAN | 204000 | 255 000 | ase 000 | 248 000 | 394 000 | asr ooo | sus ovo 4.2 PERG HRORF RAKES RRARFZ HESS TAMAS 2—- HE R) HGS Me SARS 90° 1S) PNA BAA SS, A. 43 AARNE HERS RAASERSL ATER FAR S REORRRM A ch iL. BaF BSE, 4.4 BRR! CH 230 WCB 21 WZ. 5 BMABKR PRYOR CB 90 RB- 6 ERM RA RT.‘National Standard of PR China UDC 621.8824 Specifications for spring washers- GB 94.1-87 Single coil spring lock washers Instead of GB 94-78 1, Thematic contents: ‘This standard stipulates technical specifications for spring washers, 2. Cited standards GB 1222 Spring steel GB 5222 Trapezoidal steel wire for single coil spring lock washers GB 1220 Stainless steel bar GB 4431 Silicon-bronze bar GB 230 Metal Rockwell hardness test method GB 231 Metal Brinell hardness test method GB 90 Inspection, label and package for receipt of fasteners. 3. Technical specifications 3.1 Materials, heat treatment and surface process shall be conducted according to specifications listed in Table 1 ‘Table 1 Materials Heat treatment | Surface process ‘Type Model | Standard code | Oxidizin 65M GB 1222 | Quench and temper ® Spring steel 0 Bonderizing GB 5222 HRC 42-50) Zneplating - : Gosi2Mn - passivation 3crl3 | Stainless steel |) GB 1220 - - ICHISNi9Ti Ni and its alloys QSi8-1 GB 4431 > HB 90 -Notes: (1) After Zn-plating, the washers shall be immediately subjected to hydrogen-removing treatment; (2) The hardness of heat treatment is a reference for production process. 3.2 Performances, 3.2.1 Elasticity 3.2.1.1 The washers in standard type, light type and heavy type shall be conducted elasticity tests according to Term 4.1. Their free heights shall not be less than 1.67Spomina 3.2.1.2 The washers in wave type and saddle type shall be conducted elasticity test according to Term 4.1. Their free heights shall not be less than those specified in Table 2. Table 2 mm ee 3.2.1.3 The elasticity of washers made of stainless steel and copper shall be decided by both of supplier and buyer via negotiation. 3.2.2. Tenacity: The tenacity test of the washers shall be conducted according to Term 4.2. Steel washer shall not break when it is twisted to 90°, and stainless steel washers and copper washer shall not break if it is twisted to 45°, When they are twisted to break, their section surfaces shall be smooth, 3.2.3. Anti-hydrogen brittleness: Zn-plated washers shall be tested according to Term 4.3 and shall not break after testing, 3.3 Surface defects: Any cracks, rusts and nicks, scratches and burrs that will influence application are not allowed. 3.4 Round angle: Radiuses of internal and external round angles on washer’s section shall not be larger than Syomina/4. 3.5 Knurling: Rolled knurling on external surface of the washer is permitted. 4, Test method 4.1 Elasticity test: After adding test loads specified in Table 3 onto the washer for continuous “Approved by National Standard Bureau on May 2, 1987 ut ino effect on Feb 1, 1988,three times, measure the thickness of the washer. “Approved by National Standard Bureau on May 2, 1987 Pat into effeston Feb 1, 1988Table 3 Size, mm 2 25 ‘Test load,N | 700 | 1160 | 1760 | 3050 | soso | 7050 | 12800 | 20600 Size, mm 2 4 16 18 20 2 a 27 Test load,N | 30.000 | 41300 | 56300 | 69.000 | 88.000 | 110.000 | 137.000 | 167 000 Size, mm 30 33 36 39 42 48 | Test load, N_| 204 000 | 255 000 | 298 000 | 343 000 | 394 000 | 457000 | S18 000 4.2 Tenacity test: Clamp washer between bench vice and wrench, and keep a distance of 1/2 external washer’s diameter between bench vice and wrench (as shown in Figure), then slowly turn the wrench clockwise to 90° (or 45°) and observe the washer’s surface, continuously turn unti its breaking and observe its section. Hy dyig2 +b Bench vice 4.3 Anti-hydrogen brittleness test: Insert washers into a test bar with separating flat liners between washers, press them to reach the test load specified in Table 3 for 48 hours. Then loose them and observe the washer’s surface, 4.4 Hardness test shall be conducted according to GB 230 or GB 231. 5. Inspection, label and package for receipt of washer shall be conducted according to GB 90. 6. Additional technical specifications excluding mentioned above should be negotiated by supplier and user. ‘Approved by National Standard Bureau on May 2, 1987 ur into effect on Feb 1, 1988