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1. In assessing whether to accept a client for an audit engagement, an audit should consider the
I. Client’s business risk
II. Auditor’s business risk
A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I and II
2. Which of the following factors most likely would cause an auditor to decline a new audit
engagement?
A. Concluding that the entity’s management probably lacks integrity.
B. An inadequate to perform preliminary analytical procedures before assessing control
risk.
C. An inadequate understanding of the entity’s internal control.
D. The close proximity to the end of the entity’s reporting period.
PSQU 1 requires a firm (including a sole practitioner) to establish policies and procedures for
the acceptance and continuance of client relationships and specific engagement, designed to
provide reasonable assurance that it will only accept engagement if it:
Answer B is incorrect because the auditor performs analytical procedures after accepting the
engagement.
Answer C is incorrect because the auditor obtains an understanding of the entity’s internal
control system subsequent to the acceptance of the engagement.
Answer D is incorrect because an auditor may accept an engagement near or after the end
of the reporting period.
PSA 300 (Planning an Audit of Financial Statements) states that the auditor shall undertake the
following activities prior to starting an initial audit:
1) Performing procedures required by PSA 220 (Quality control of an Audit of Financial
Statement) regarding the acceptance of the client relationship and the specific audit
engagement; and
2) Communicating with the predecessor audit, where there has been a change of auditors,
in compliance with relevant ethical requirements.
Answer A is incorrect because the entity’s annual financial statements will be prepared after the
end of the reporting period and the auditor’s acceptance of the engagement will be likely be
prior to that time.
Answer B and D are incorrect because the procedures described will be performed only after the
acceptance of the engagement.
4. Which of the following conditions most likely would pose the greatest risk in accepting a new
audit engagement?
A. There will be a client imposed scope limitation.
B. The client’s financial reporting system has been in place for 10 years.
C. The firm will have to hire an expert in one audit areas.
D. Staff will need to be rescheduled to cover this new client.
According to PSA 210 (agreeing the terms of audit engagement), the auditor shall not accept the
engagement of management or those charged with governance impose a limitation on the scope
of the auditor’s work in the terms of a proposed audit engagement such that the auditor
believes the limitation will result in the auditor disclaiming an opinion on the financial
statements.
Prior to accepting a proposed audit engagement subsequent to the end of the entity’s reporting
period, the auditor should determine whether circumstances permit an audit in accordance with
PSAs and expression of an unmodified opinions. Otherwise, the auditor should discuss with the
prospective client the possibility of rendering a qualified opinion or an disclaimer of opinion.
However, in some cases, the auditor may remedy the audit limitations such as by observing
another physical count of inventories.
As defined in PSA 210 (agreeing the terms of audit engagements), “preconditions for an
audit” refers to:
Management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements to accordance with
the Applicable financial reporting framework, including where relevant their fair presentation.
11. The auditor shall agree the terms of the audit engagement with management or charged with
governance with the applicable financial reporting framework, including where relevant their fair
presentation.
A. Engagement letter
B. Letter of audit inquiry
C. Management representation letter
D. Confirmation letter
The management states that it is in the interest of both the entity and the auditor that the sends
an audit engagement letter before the commencement of the audit to help avoid
misunderstanding with respect to the audit.
An auditor’s engagement letter shall include, among other things the auditor’s
responsibility to communicate to those charged with governance of the client significant
internal control deficiencies that may be discovered during the audit.
Answer B is incorrect because the auditor assesses the risk of material misstatement.
Answer D is incorrect because the auditor management is not responsible for the errors
and illegal activities of employees.
Answer A is incorrect because management is responsible for adopting policies and procedures
to identify, evaluate, and account for litigation, claims, and assessments.
Answer B is incorrect because management is responsible for ensuring that the entity’s
operations are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations. However, it is not responsible
for illegal acts of employees that are unrelated to the entity’s business activity.
17. The auditor of a parent entity is also the auditor of its component. Which of the following factors
may influence the auditor’s decision whether to send a separate engagement letter to the entity’s
component?
18. On recurring audits, the auditor may decide not to send a new engagement letter each period. Which
of the following factors may make it appropriate to send a new engagement letter?
A B C D
Any revised or special terms of the audit
YES NO YES NO
engagement
A recent change of senior management YES NO NO NO
A change in legal or regulatory requirements YES YES YES YES
A significant change in nature or size of the
YES YES YES YES
entity’s business
19. The auditor shall not agree to a request from the entity to change the terms of the audit engagement
or to change the audit engagement to an engagement that conveys a lower level of assurance when
there is no reasonable justification for doing so. Which of the following may be considered reasonable
justifications for the change in the audit engagement?
a. I and II only
b. I and III only
c. II and III only
d. I, II, and III
20. Before the completion of the audit engagement an auditor is requested to change the engagement
to one that provides a lower level of assurance. If the auditor concludes that there is a reasonable
justification for the change in engagement, the report to be issued would
21. If the auditor is unable to agree to a change of the engagement and is not permitted to continue the
original engagement, the auditor should
a. I only
b. II only
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
23. Which of the following activities should be performed by the auditor at the beginning of the current
audit engagement?
I. Perform procedures regarding the continuance of the client relationship and specified audit
engagement
II. Evaluate compliance with relevant ethical requirement, including independence
III. Establish an understanding of the terms of the engagement
a. I and II only
b. II and III only
c. I and III only
d. I, II, and III
A B C D
Appropriate attention is devoted to important
NO YES YES NO
areas of the audit
Potential problems are identified and resolved
YES YES NO NO
on a timely basis
The audit engagement is properly organized and
YES YES NO NO
managed
27. In performing an audit of financial statements, the auditor should obtain a sufficient knowledge of a
client’s business and industry to
a. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management’s financial statement
assertions
b. Make constructive suggestion concerning improvements to the client’s internal control
c. Evaluate whether the aggregation of known misstatements causes the financial statements
taken as a whole to be materially misstated
d. Understand the events and transactions that may have an effect on the client’s financial
statements
28. Which of the following is the least likely procedure to be formed in planning a financial statement
audit?
a. I and II only
b. II and III only
c. I and III only
d. I, II, and III
a. I only
b. II only
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
31. Which of the following matters would an auditor least likely consider when setting the direction of
the audit?
a. The selection of the engagement team and the assignment of audit work to the team
members
b. The engagement budget which includes consideration of the appropriate amount of time to
allot for areas where there may be higher risks of material misstatement
c. The availability of client personnel and data
d. The manner in which the auditor emphasizes to engagement team members the need to
maintain a questioning mind and to exercise professional skepticism in the gathering and
evaluation of audit evidence
32. Which of the following matters would an auditor most likely consider when establishing the scope of
the audit?
a. The expected audit coverage, including the number and locations of the entity’s components
to be included
b. The entity’s timetable for reporting, such as at interim and final stages.
c. The discussion with the entity’s management concerning the expected communications on the
expected deliverables resulting from the audit procedures
d. Audit areas where there is a higher risk of material misstatement.
33. In the planning stage of an audit engagement, the auditor is required to perform audit procedures to
obtain an understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control. These
procedures are called
34. In planning the audit engagement, the auditor should consider each of the following, except
35. Audit program are modified to suit the circumstances of particular engagements. A complete audit
program usually should be developed
36. In designing written audit program, an auditor should establish specific audit objectives that relate
primarily to the
a. Selected audit techniques
b. Cost-benefit of gathering audit evidence
c. Timing of audit procedures
d. Financial statement assertions
37. An audit program should be designed for each individual audit and should incorporate steps and
procedures to
38. Which of the following is an aspect of scheduling and controlling the audit engagement?
a. Including in the engagement letter an estimate of the minimum and maximum audit fee
b. Writing a conclusion in individual working papers indicating how the results of the audit will
affect the auditor’s report
c. Performing audit work only after the entity’s books have been closed for the period under
audit
d. Including in the audit program a column for budgeted and actual time
39. In connection with the planning phase of an audit engagement, which of the following statements is
always correct?
a. Final staffing decision must be made prior to completion of the planning stage
b. Observation of inventory count should be performed at year-end
c. A portion of the audit of a continuing audit client can be performed at interim dates
d. An engagement should not be accepted after the client’s financial year-end
40. The auditor shall undertake which of the following activities prior to starting an initial audit?
I. Performing procedures required by PSA 220 (Quality Control for an Audit of Financial
Statements) regarding the acceptance of the client relationship and the specific audit
engagement.
II. Communicating with the predecessor auditor, where there has been a change of auditors, in
compliance with relevant ethical requirements
a. I only
b. II only
c. Either I or II
d. Both I and II
41. Before accepting an audit engagement, a proposed (successor/incoming) auditor should make
inquiries of the previous (predecessor) auditor regarding the previous auditor’s
42. The auditor is required to determine three different levels of materiality: (1) materiality for the
financial statements as a whole, (2) performance materiality, and (3)
a. Overall materiality
b. Planning materiality
c. General materiality
d. Specified materiality
43. What materiality level would be considered by the auditor to determine whether the proposed
adjustments are significant or not?
a. Overall materiality
b. Scoping materiality
c. Specific materiality
d. Performance materiality
44. What materiality level is used by the auditor in determining which line items in the financial
statements are to be tested?
a. Overall materiality
b. Performance materiality
c. Specific materiality
d. Individual materiality
45. Is the amount set by the auditor for particular classes of transactions,
account balances or disclosures for which misstatements, well through lower than overall materiality
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users of the financial statements?
a. Performance materiality
b. Planning materiality
c. Specific materiality
d. General materiality
46. Which of the required materiality levels is calculated by multiplying a certain percentage by the
appropriate benchmark which is either an element or component of an entity’s financial statements?
a. Overall materiality
b. Planning materiality
c. Scoping materiality
d. Specific materiality
47. Which of the following factors are normally considered by the auditors in determining the
appropriate benchmark for the purpose of calculating overall materiality?
I. Components of the entity’s financial statements
II. Laws and regulations
III. Nature of the entity
a. When establishing the overall audit strategy, the auditor shall determine materiality for the
financial statements as a whole
b. If, in the specific circumstances of the entity, there is one or more particular classes of
transactions, account balances or disclosures for which misstatements of lesser amounts than
materiality for the financial statements as a whole could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements, the auditors shall
also determine the materiality level or levels to those particular classes of transactions, account
balances or disclosures
c. Determining materiality involves the exercise of professional judgment
d. The materiality level for the financial statements as a whole determined in the planning stage
of the audit should not be affected by changes in the circumstances of the engagement
49. Which of the following would an auditor most likely use in determining a preliminary judgment
about materiality?
a. I only
b. II only
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
51. It is appraisal activity established within an entity. Its functions include, among other things,
examining, evaluating, and monitoring the adequacy and effectiveness of the accounting and internal
control systems.
a. External auditing
b. Internal auditing
c. Governmental auditing
d. Internal control
53. The external auditor should obtain a sufficient understanding of the internal audit function because
54. Internal auditing can affect the scope of the external auditor’s audit of financial statements by
55. Which of the following is an incorrect statement concerning the relationship of the internal auditor
and the scope of the external audit of an entity’s financial statements?
a. The external auditor is not required to give consideration to the internal audit function
beyond obtaining a sufficient understanding to identify and assess risks of material misstatement
of the financial statements and to design and perform further audit procedures
b. The internal auditors may determine the extent to which audit procedures should be
employed by the external auditor
c. Under certain circumstances, the internal auditors may assist the external auditor in
performing substantive tests and test of controls
d. The nature, timing, and extent of the external auditor’s substantive tests may be affected by
the work of internal auditors
56. In determining whether the work of the internal auditors is likely to be adequate for purposes of the
audit, the external auditor shall evaluate the internal auditor’s
57. In assessing the technical competence of an internal auditor, an external auditor most likely would
obtain information about the
58. Which of the following is a false statement about the use of the internal auditor’s work by the
external auditor?
a. The PSAs do not allow the external auditor to use the work of the internal auditor
b. PSAs do not allow the external auditor to substitute the work of the internal auditor for the
work of the external auditor in critical judgments.
c. The PSAs state that, when specific work of the internal auditor is to be used, it should be
evaluate and tested
d. PSAs state that, when considering whether to use the work of the internal auditor, the
external auditor should consider the internal auditor’s competence and objectivity.
60. Which of the following are included in the activities of the internal audit function?
a. I and II only
b. I and III only
c. II and III only
d. I, II, and III
a. Auditor’s expert
b. Management’s expert
c. Expert
d. Specialist
63. When planning to use the work of an expert, the auditor should evaluate the expert’s
I. Professional competence
II. Objectivity
a. I only
b. II only
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
64. Which of the following statements is correct concerning the auditor’s use of the work of an expert?
a. The auditor is required to perform substantive test procedures to verify the expert’s
assumptions and findings
b. The auditor should obtain an understanding of the methods and assumptions used by the
expert
c. The entity should not have an understanding of the nature of the work to be performed by the
expert
d. The expert should not have an understanding of the auditor’s corroborative use of the
expert’s findings
65. Which of the following not an expert upon whose work an auditor may rely?
a. An actuary
b. An individual with expertise in complex modeling for the purpose of valuing financial
instruments
c. An expert in taxation law
d. An individual with expertise in applying methods of accounting for deferred income tax
66. If the results of the expert’s work do not provide sufficient appropriate audit evidence or are not
consistent with other audit evidence, the auditor should
68. In using the work of an expert, an auditor referred to the expert’s finding in the auditor’s report. This
is an appropriate reporting practice if the
a. Auditor, as a result of the expert’s work, decides to indicate a division of responsibility with
the expert.
b. Expert is aware that his/her work will be used to evaluate the assertions in the financial
statements
c. Auditor, as a result of the expert’s work. Issues a report that contains an unmodified opinion
d. Auditor, as a result of the expert’s work, adds an emphasis-of-matter paragraph in his/her
unmodified auditor’s report
69. As used in PSA 600, Special Considerations – Audits of Group Financial Statements (Including the
Work of Component Auditors), is an entity or business activity for which group or
component management prepares financial information that should be included in the group financial
statements
a. Component
b. Group
c. Significant component
d. Group management
70. As used in PSA 600, financial statements that include the financial information of more than one
component are called
71. The is the partner or other person in the firm who is responsible for the group audit
engagement and its performance, and for the auditor’s report on the group financial statements that is
issued on behalf of the firm
a. Engagement partner
b. Component engagement partner
c. Principal auditor
d. Group engagement partner
72. The group engagement team shall obtain an understanding that is sufficient to
I. Confirm or revise its initial identification of components that are likely to be significant
II. Assess the risks of material misstatement of the group financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error
a. I only
b. II only
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
73. If the group engagement team plans to request a component auditor to perform work on the
financial information of a component, the group engagement team shall obtain understanding of
I. Whether the component auditor understands and will comply with the ethical requirements
that are relevant to the group audit and, In particular, is independent
II. The component auditor’s professional competence
a. I only
b. II only
c. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II
a. The group engagement team has the responsibility to establish an overall group audit strategy
and audit plan
b. The group engagement team shall determine the materiality for the group financial
statements as a whole when establishing the overall group audit strategy
c. The component engagement partner shall review the overall audit strategy and group audit
plan.
d. The group engagement partner shall agree on the terms of the group audit engagement in
accordance with PSA 210
75. An auditor who, at the request of the group engagement team, perform work on financial
information related to a component for the group audit is a
a. Group audit
b. Component auditor
c. Component engagement team
d. Group engagement team