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Lab 1: Introduction To Trainer: Identifying Discrete Logic Gates, IC's, Pin Configurations

This lab introduces students to basic logic gates, integrated circuits, and their use in digital circuits. Students will identify common logic gates and their truth tables, construct circuits using logic gates and ICs on breadboards and simulation software, and analyze the logic functions implemented. Grouping of students and procedures for documenting work in lab journals are also covered.

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Kainat Arshad
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52 views9 pages

Lab 1: Introduction To Trainer: Identifying Discrete Logic Gates, IC's, Pin Configurations

This lab introduces students to basic logic gates, integrated circuits, and their use in digital circuits. Students will identify common logic gates and their truth tables, construct circuits using logic gates and ICs on breadboards and simulation software, and analyze the logic functions implemented. Grouping of students and procedures for documenting work in lab journals are also covered.

Uploaded by

Kainat Arshad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab 1: Introduction to trainer: Identifying discrete logic gates, IC’s,

Pin configurations.

OBJECTIVE:

To demonstrate the operation and characteristics of typical discrete components like logic
switches, LED indicators, especially the various operations of the Digital Trainer Kit.

Detailed descriptions of integrated logic circuits (IC) , dual, quadruple-in-line IC’s and their Top
view with pin configurations etc.

Lab journal writing procedures, its format and the way to describe the logic circuits.

Grouping of students for lab works.

1. Introduction to gates and integrated circuits:


Individual gates constructed from transistors and discrete passive components.
Integrated gate circuits (also called chips) consisting of several transistors, passive
components fabricated in a single package.
All chips must be connected to a power source (VCC) and ground (GND). All the gates
in the chip share these connections.

2. Packaging of integrated circuits (Top View)


Dual in line packages

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3. Introduction to some standard gates and their symbols and truth tables:

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Task # 1.1:
Use the ICs of individual gates to construct the circuit and verify the truth table of all
gates. (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR)
Perform on virtual breadboard.

Circuit:

Truth Table:

Procedure:

Conclusion:

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Task # 1.2:
Use NAND to build NOT gate. Perform on proteus.

Circuit:

Truth Table:

Conclusion:

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Task # 1.3:
Implement the following circuit on bread
board Construct the truth table
Identify the type of gate constructed
Perform on trainer kit in lab

Circuit:

Truth Table:

Conclusion:

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PREPARED BY: BASMA BATOOL
Task # 1.4:
Use an inverter designed from a NOR gate to invert the output of the
circuit below. Perform on trainer kit in lab

Circuit:

Truth Table:

Conclusion:

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Answer the following questions

1. Which two connections are necessary for an IC to work?


2. What is the nominal value of voltage (Vcc) supplied to the IC for it to work?
3. To design a NOT gate from a NAND gate, both the inputs of a NAND gate are
fed with the same input signal. Does this concept hold for constructing a NOT
gate using a NOR gate as well?
4. Which two gates are known as universal gates and why?
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